DIY biohacking: The lifestyle that promotes total control over your genetics

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  Quantumrun Foresight
• November 10, 2021

Biohacking, a trend that involves modifying the body's natural functions, is gaining traction, with DNA alteration through home kits as one of its most radical forms. This practice, made possible by CRISPR technology, could potentially lead to treatments for genetic diseases and has sparked the creation of a new subindustry offering biohacking services. However, the rise of biohacking also presents significant implications, from shifts in healthcare paradigms and job creation to the need for new legislation.

DIY biohacking context 

Biohacking, referring to modifying or improving the human body's natural functions, has seen a surge in popularity. One of the more radical approaches involves the use of home kits designed to alter an individual's DNA. One of the tools that allow this is Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) technology, enabling precise manipulation of genetic material. CRISPR has been adopted by scientists worldwide to modify the DNA of organisms, from simple bacteria to complex mammals.

In theory, the ability to alter the DNA of living organisms could pave the way for the treatment of various genetic diseases. This feat is achieved by using CRISPR to cut DNA strands at specific locations and then reattaching them in sequences that negate the effects of harmful genetic mutations. A notable figure in the biohacking community, Dr. Josiah Zayner, a former scientist at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), has capitalized on this potential by manufacturing home kits that allow individuals to experiment with CRISPR technology without professional supervision.

Biohacking, however, is not limited to genetic manipulation. Other methods include the use of cognitive-enhancing drugs known as nootropics and the implantation of computer chips into the body. Nootropics, a category of substances believed to enhance cognitive functions such as focus and memory retention, have gained a following among biohackers. Similarly, the implantation of miniature tracking or measurement devices into various parts of the body has been explored for various applications, from continuous monitoring of glucose levels in diabetics to keyless entry systems.

Disruptive impact

As the interest in health and wellness continues to rise, we may see a corresponding increase in the popularity of do-it-yourself biohacking. This trend could lead to the emergence of a new sub-industry dedicated to providing comprehensive biohacking services. Businesses may begin to offer a range of products and services, from custom-formulated nootropics and implantable devices to genetic analysis and editing services. For example, a company might offer a service that analyzes an individual's genetic makeup and then provides a personalized set of nootropics.

This emerging sector could also create new job opportunities, particularly for scientists and medical professionals. These roles would likely focus on ensuring the safety and efficacy of biohacking processes, a critical aspect given the potential health risks associated with altering one's biology. For instance, a company specializing in implantable devices might hire medical professionals to oversee the implantation process and monitor the long-term health outcomes of their customers. Similarly, businesses offering genetic editing services would require scientists with expertise in genetics and CRISPR technology to ensure the safe and effective use of their products.

The expansion of biohacking could also lead to the evolution of home kits, allowing individuals to customize their biohacking experiences. Companies might offer a variety of services within these kits, enabling customers to select the biohacking methods that best suit their needs and goals. However, governments may need to intervene and ensure that appropriate regulations are in place to prevent these DIY services from becoming a danger to public healthcare. 

Implications of DIY biohacking

Wider implications of DIY biohacking may include:

• Athletes editing their DNA to improve their performance in training and in matches. 
• Armies creating genetically superior soldiers to assist in physically demanding tasks on the field. 
• A shift in healthcare paradigms, with individuals taking more responsibility for their health and wellness, leading to a decrease in healthcare costs and an increase in preventative care.
• New job opportunities in biotechnology, genetic counseling, and personalized medicine.
• The need for new legislation and regulatory frameworks to ensure the safe and ethical use of biohacking technologies, leading to debates about individual rights, privacy, and the definition of human enhancement.
• Changes in demographic trends as biohacking technologies extend human lifespan and improve quality of life, leading to an increase in the proportion of older adults.
• The acceleration of technological advancements in genomics, neuroscience, and nanotechnology leading to breakthroughs in other areas of science and medicine.
• An increased need for professionals with expertise in biohacking technologies leading to changes in education and training programs to meet these new demands.
• A need for sustainable production and waste management strategies in the biohacking industry.

Questions to consider

• Do you think biohacking should be regulated and why? 
• What are the potentially harmful effects of letting people control their biology?