Science

Invisibility cloaks, synthetic biology, funky chemistry, and the evolution of scientific thought—this page covers the trends and news that will guide the future of the sciences.

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https://neurosciencenews.com/immunotherapy-glioblastoma-cancer-23304/
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Neurosciencenews
Summary: A new study details the safe and promising use of an engineered oncolytic virus (DNX-2401) alongside immunotherapy in treating recurrent glioblastoma (GBM).Despite not meeting its primary efficacy endpoint, the study achieved a significant 12-month survival rate, exceeding the...
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https://phys.org/news/2023-07-faster-light-emitting-materials-machine-quantum.html
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Phys
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https://www.nanowerk.com/nanotechnology-news2/newsid=63522.php
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Nanowerk
(Nanowerk News) Rutgers scientists have devised a highly accurate method for creating coatings of biologically active materials for a variety of medical products. Such a technique could pave the way for a new era of transdermal medication, including shot-free vaccinations, the researchers said. Writing in Nature Communications ("Efficient electrospray deposition of surfaces smaller than the spray plume"), researchers described a new approach to electrospray deposition, an industrial spray-coating process.
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https://www.kevinmd.com/2023/11/genetic-testing-may-help-cure-or-condemn-those-who-suffer-from-addiction.html
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Kevinmd
In a recently published study, it was found that a set of 4 genes (JUN, CEBPB, PRKCB, ENO2, or CEBPG) was shown to predict the diagnosis of heroin addiction with an accuracy rate of around 85 percent. This is an amazing development and could open the door to knowing who is at high risk of opiate...
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https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-024-44800-7?code=478f011f-5c84-41cc-a255-895e9b234e83&error=cookies_not_supported
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Nature
Characterization of NMFI reveals viral, bacterial, and eukaryotic pathogens We first characterized the pathogens in plasma samples collected from acutely febrile patients suspected of malaria and healthy controls across the dry (febrile: n = 100, healthy: n = 54) and rainy (febrile: n = 104,...
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http://www.livescience.com/55981-futuristic-spacecraft-for-interstellar-space-travel.html
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Live Science
Here are seven ways that robots, or even human explorers, could visit other cosmic neighborhoods.
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https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/15/12/2749
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Mdpi
1. Introduction to the Western DietLike all species, contemporary humans are genetically adapted to the environment of their ancestors, which conditioned their genetic profile. In terms of nutrition, the introduction of agriculture and animal husbandry about 10,000 years ago has lead to profound...
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https://www.newswise.com/articles/over-90-of-aquaculture-worldwide-at-significant-risk-from-environmental-change-new-study-reveals?sc=rssn
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Newswise
Newswise — Many of the world's largest aquatic food producers are highly vulnerable to human-induced environmental change, with some of the highest-risk countries in Asia, Latin America and Africa demonstrating the lowest capacity for adaptation,a landmark study has shown. The study shows that more than 90% of global "blue" food production, in both capture fisheries and aquaculture, faces substantial risks from environmental change, with several leading countries in Asia and the United States set to face the greatest threats to production.
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https://www.csrwire.com/press_releases/797416-study-consumer-job-be-done-spark-product-innovation
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Csrwire
Home News Environmental Resources. While companies work to reduce their environmental impacts, they also should design their products to help solve consumers' challenges in a more sustainable way. A consumer challenge can be defined as a "job-to-be-done", which is simply a problems people are trying to solve.
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https://www.downtoearth.org.in/blog/agriculture/why-we-need-to-look-beyond-the-farm-to-achieve-sustainability-in-agri-food-systems-90005
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Downtoearth
Agriculture has become a point of focus in the past few years in the context of climate change. This focus is not misplaced, as agricultural activities are responsible for 19-29 per cent of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and 14 per cent of India's total GHG emissions. . There are three major reasons for this: First is the environmental impacts of these value chains' post-production.
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https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-02065-y?code=fb73077b-70c2-48e6-b7ef-53557d874b48&error=cookies_not_supported
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Nature
The Hadza people of Tanzania are among the last hunter-gatherer societies in Africa.Credit: Boyd E. Norton/Science Source/Science Photo Library


The human gut is teeming with trillions of microbes, but most studies of this vast community have focused on people living in urban regions. Now, a...
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https://www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/news/2023/april/in-sync-brainwaves-predict-learning--study-shows-.html
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Nyu
Afterwards, students took multiple-choice tests to gauge what they had learned.
The researchers found that as students were listening to the lecture, their brainwaves became in sync with one another. Moreover, the researchers observed such "brain-to-brain synchrony"—similar brain-activity...
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https://www.newswise.com/articles/advanced-qubit-circuit-enhances-quantum-precision?sc=rssn
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Newswise
Newswise — In the future, quantum computers may be able to solve problems that are far too complex for today's most powerful supercomputers. To realize this promise, quantum versions of error correction codes must be able to account for computational errors faster than they occur. . However, today's quantum computers are not yet robust enough to realize such error correction at commercially relevant scales.
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https://neurosciencenews.com/stress-comfort-eating-25269/
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Neurosciencenews
Summary: Researchers uncovered a brain molecule's role in triggering comfort food cravings after experiencing stress. Their research reveals that the molecule Proenkephalin, located in the hypothalamus, is crucial in inducing overeating following a stressful event.By exposing mice to a natural...
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https://www.space.com/nasa-lunar-gateway-start-small.html
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Space
NASA's moon-orbiting space station will be lean and mean, especially at first.
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https://www.scmp.com/tech/tech-war/article/3236528/chinese-chip-making-lack-advanced-lithography-systems-becomes-focal-point-wake-huaweis-breakthrough
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Scmp
Semiconductors Learn more Chinese chip makers are constrained by the limits of their existing lithography equipment, experts say, as new 2024 export restrictions loom The country's best home-grown lithography machine is so far only capable of making 90-nm chips, far from the 7nm chip found in the latest Huawei phone Semiconductors.
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https://www.kurzweilai.net/the-brain-learns-completely-differently-than-weve-assumed-new-learning-theory-says
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Kurzweil AI
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https://www.nanowerk.com/nanotechnology-news2/newsid=63765.php
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Nanowerk
(Nanowerk News) Recently, the introduction of nonlinear optical functions in integrated optics has sparked significant enthusiasm. Demonstrations have shown the potential for integrated photonic platforms. Furthermore, large-scale manufacturing capability and affordability have motivated developing fully integrated, nonlinear optical devices for various applications like on-chip spectroscopy, on-chip quantum computations and communications, efficient multiplexing for data communications, on-chip metrology, bio-sensing, or LIDARs.
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https://chemistry.berkeley.edu/news/molecular-weaving-makes-polymer-composites-stronger-without-compromising-function
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Chemistry
Photo: Schematic illustration of the COF structure, polymers, and nanofibrils courtesy of Science Magazine
At its most basic, chemistry is a lot like working with building blocks - but the materials are atoms and molecules. COFs - or covalent organic frameworks, a new class of porous crystals -...
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https://medicalxpress.com/news/2024-01-scientists-variant-synaptonemal-complex-protein.html
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Medicalxpress
by deCODE genetics

While it is well established that chromosomal abnormalities are a major cause of miscarriages the biology behind pregnancy losses with or without chromosomal errors is not well understood. Over 114 thousand women from Iceland, Denmark, UK, U.S. and Finland who have...
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Insight posts
Insight posts
Anti-aging interventions are focused on improving one’s health system as one grows older, but they may also impact our shared economy.
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https://www.insidermonkey.com/blog/alexandria-real-estate-equities-inc-nyseare-q3-2023-earnings-call-transcript-1210486/
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Insidermonkey
Alexandria Real Estate Equities, Inc. (NYSE:ARE) Q3 2023 Earnings Call Transcript October 24, 2023 Operator: Good day, and welcome to the Alexandria Real Estate Equities Third Quarter 2023 Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. [Operator Instructions] After today's...