Maganin namomin kaza na sihiri: kishiya ga magungunan rage damuwa

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• Sunan marubuci

  Quantumrun Haskaka
• Yuni 30, 2023

Karin haske

Gwajin gwaji na asibiti na psilocybin, mahallin hallucinogenic da aka samu a cikin namomin sihiri, sun nuna yuwuwar sa a matsayin ingantaccen magani don wahalar magance bakin ciki. Binciken da aka buga a cikin Magungunan Nature a cikin Afrilu 2022 ya nuna cewa maganin psilocybin ya haifar da saurin ci gaba, ci gaba a cikin alamun damuwa da ayyukan jijiyoyi masu lafiya idan aka kwatanta da escitalopram na antidepressant na al'ada. Kamar yadda alƙawarin maganin psychedelic ya bayyana, yana yiwuwa ya jawo hankalin ƙarin zuba jari na magunguna da tattaunawa mai game da lalata da halatta waɗannan abubuwa don amfani da magani.

Mahallin jiyya na naman sihiri

Sakamakon gwaji na asibiti na psilocybin wanda kamfanin magunguna na Compass Pathways ya gudanar a watan Nuwamba 2021 ya nuna cewa psilocybin ya taimaka wajen kawar da alamun damuwa mai wahala. Gwajin ya gano cewa kashi 25-milligram na psilocybin, hallucinogen a cikin namomin sihiri, ya fi tasiri wajen magance majinyata da ke da juriyar jinya. Gwajin psilocybin ya kasance makafi sau biyu, ma'ana masu shirya ko mahalarta ba su san wane nau'in magani da aka ba kowane mai haƙuri ba. Masu binciken sun yi amfani da Ƙididdigar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Montgomery-Asberg (MADRS) don kimanta alamun mahalarta kafin jiyya da makonni uku bayan haka.

Wani binciken da aka buga a watan Afrilun 2022 a cikin mujallar Nature Medicine ya bayyana cewa mahalartan da aka baiwa maganin psilocybin sun sami ci gaba cikin sauri da ci gaba a cikin ɓacin ransu kuma aikin jijiyoyi na kwakwalwar su ya nuna ƙarfin fahimi na kwakwalwar lafiya. Sabanin haka, mahalarta da aka ba da escitalopram na antidepressant suna da gyare-gyare masu sauƙi kawai, kuma aikin su na jijiyoyi ya ƙuntata a wasu sassan kwakwalwa. Tun da magungunan antidepressants suna da tasiri mai mahimmanci, yawan karuwar yawan karatu a kan psilocybin da damuwa sun sa masana kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa su yi fata ga wani tsarin magani na daban don damuwa.

Tasiri mai rudani

Psychedelics suna ba da fa'ida mai yawa azaman jiyya don baƙin ciki, tare da psilocybin yana nuna babban alkawari. Yayin da ake buƙatar ƙarin bincike don tabbatar da waɗannan binciken, suna fatan psilocybin zai iya zama magani mai mahimmanci don damuwa, musamman ga waɗanda ba su amsa da kyau ga wasu jiyya irin su antidepressants. Magungunan psilocybin na iya yin aiki ta hanyar haɓaka ayyukan kwakwalwa a cikin yankuna daban-daban na kwakwalwa, wanda zai iya "lalata shimfidar wuri" na baƙin ciki kuma ya ba mutane damar fita daga kwaruruka na ƙananan yanayi da tunani mara kyau. Psychedecipics yana da tasiri wajen kula da al'amuran kiwon lafiyar kwakwalwa na iya taimakawa dissippate stigma na psyetedelics a cikin al'umma da kuma tura halayyar ta amfani da dalilai na magani.

Koyaya, masu ilimin hauka kuma suna zuwa da haɗari. Psilocybin na iya haifar da canje-canje masu ƙarfi a cikin sani, kuma yana da mahimmanci a sami tallafi yayin wannan tsari. Har ila yau, akwai haɗarin tasowa bayyanar cututtuka na psychotic bayan shan psilocybin, don haka ya zama dole a kula da duk wani mummunan alamun lafiyar kwakwalwa. Yayin da fannin likitancin kwakwalwa ke kara samun daukaka, kamfanonin harhada magunguna za su iya fara zuba jari mai yawa don samun galaba a masana'antar, tare da amfanar masu amfani da za su iya zabar tsakanin hanyoyin magani daban-daban.

Aikace-aikace don maganin sihiri na naman kaza

Faɗin tasirin maganin naman sihiri na iya haɗawa da: 

• Ƙarin kamfanonin harhada magunguna, jami'o'i, da hukumomin gwamnati waɗanda ke saka hannun jari a cikin bincike don tantance tasirin magungunan tabin hankali da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali.
• Mai yuwuwar masu ilimin hauka don samun halacci don amfanin magani a ƙarin wurare.
• Babban yanayin zamantakewa na daidaita amfani da masu ilimin halin ƙwaƙwalwa don magance matsalolin lafiyar kwakwalwa.
• Mai yuwuwa ga mutanen da aka yanke wa hukuncin mallakar abubuwan hauka ba bisa ka'ida ba don samun afuwa.
• Rage farashin magungunan rage damuwa don ci gaba da yin gasa tare da magungunan tabin hankali.

Tambayoyi don yin tsokaci akai

• Shin kai ko wani da kuka sani sun yi amfani da wani magani na tabin hankali don magance lamuran lafiyar hankali?
• Kuna ganin ya kamata gwamnatoci su halatta amfani da magungunan tabin hankali da magunguna don amfanin likitanci?