Canje-canjen jihohi: Neman ingantacciyar lafiyar hankali

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  Quantumrun Haskaka
• Satumba 28, 2022

Takaitacciyar fahimta

Rikicin lafiyar kwakwalwa, wanda cutar ta COVID-19 ta tsananta, ya haifar da haɓaka haɓakar samfuran da nufin inganta yanayi, mai da hankali, da bacci. Sakamakon haka, kamfanoni suna binciko mafita iri-iri, ciki har da na'urori na zamani, magunguna, da abubuwan sha masu haɓaka yanayi waɗanda ba su da giya, kodayake waɗannan sabbin abubuwa suna fuskantar binciken tsari da muhawarar ɗabi'a. Wannan sauye-sauye yana nuna haɓaka sha'awar mabukaci don wasu hanyoyin da za a bi don magance ƙalubalen lafiyar kwakwalwa da haɓaka iyawar fahimta, mai yuwuwar sake fasalin hanyoyin jiyya da ayyukan jin daɗin yau da kullun.

Canja wurin mahallin jihohi

Barkewar cutar ta kara dagula matsalar lafiyar kwakwalwa ta duniya, wanda ya sa mutane da yawa su fuskanci ƙonawa, baƙin ciki, da ware. Baya ga jiyya da magunguna, kamfanoni suna binciken hanyoyin da mutane za su iya sarrafa yanayin su, inganta hankalinsu, da kuma barci mafi kyau. Na'urori na zamani, magunguna, da abubuwan sha suna fitowa don taimakawa masu amfani da su tserewa damuwarsu da haɓaka yawan aiki.

Bukatar ingantacciyar kulawar lafiyar kwakwalwa ta tashi a cikin 2021, a cewar wata kuri'ar jin ra'ayin jama'a ta Amurka (APA). An yi wa masu bayarwa fiye da kima, an faɗaɗa jerin jiran aiki, kuma daidaikun mutane suna kokawa da rashin damuwa, baƙin ciki, da kaɗaici. Wasu masana ilimin halayyar dan adam sun kasafta rikicin lafiyar kwakwalwa da ke da alaƙa da COVID-19 a matsayin rauni na gamayya.

Koyaya, waɗannan cututtukan fahimi ba cutar ta haifar da su ba. Fasahar zamani ta ba da gudummawa sosai ga raguwar ikon mutane na mai da hankali. Abin ban mamaki, yayin da yawancin ƙa'idodi da na'urori masu dogaro da kayan aiki ke samuwa, mutane suna samun ƙarancin sha'awar karatu ko aiki.

Saboda jujjuya yanayi da motsin rai, masu amfani suna ƙara neman jahohin da suka canza, ko dai daga na'urori ko daga abinci da magunguna. Wasu kamfanoni suna ƙoƙarin yin amfani da wannan sha'awa ta hanyar haɓaka kayan aikin haɓaka neuronhancement. Neuroenhancement ya haɗa da ayyuka daban-daban, irin su abubuwan sha masu ɗauke da caffein, magungunan doka kamar nicotine, da fasahohi masu yanke-tsaye kamar abubuwan motsa jiki marasa ɓarna (NIBS). 

Tasiri mai rudani

Wani binciken da aka buga a Clinical Neurophysiology Practice ya ƙaddara cewa maimaituwar haɓakar maganadisu mai jujjuyawa (rTMS) da ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki (tES) na iya yin tasiri ga ayyukan kwakwalwa daban-daban a cikin mutane. Waɗannan ayyuka sun haɗa da fahimta, fahimta, yanayi, da ayyukan motsa jiki. 

Masu farawa sun saka hannun jari a cikin na'urori masu haɓaka neuron da yawa ta amfani da fasahar electroencephalogram (EEG). Waɗannan na'urori sun haɗa da na'urar kai da maɗaɗɗen kai waɗanda ke sa ido kai tsaye da kuma tasiri akan ayyukan ƙwaƙwalwa. Misali shine kamfanin horar da kwakwalwar neurotechnology kamfanin Sens.ai.

A cikin Disamba 2021, kamfanin ya zarce dalar Amurka $650,000 akan dandamalin taron jama'a na Indiegogo. Sens.ai samfurin horar da kwakwalwar mabukaci ne wanda ke aiki tare da wayar hannu ko kwamfutar hannu app don sadar da shirye-shiryen koyo sama da 20. Naúrar kai ya haɗa da dadi; sawa kullun EEG na yau da kullun tare da neurofeedback na asibiti, ƙwararrun LED don warkar da haske, mai lura da ƙimar zuciya, haɗin sautin Bluetooth zuwa wayoyin hannu da Allunan, da jack mai sauti. Masu amfani za su iya zaɓar nau'o'i daban-daban, waɗanda za su iya kallo a cikin mintuna 20 ko a matsayin wani ɓangare na babban manufa. Waɗannan kwasa-kwasan ƙwararrun darussa ne na makonni da yawa.

A halin yanzu, wasu kamfanoni suna bincikar neuroenhancers marasa na'urori, kamar Kin Euphorics. Kamfanin, wanda supermodel Bella Hadid ya kafa, yana ba da abubuwan sha marasa barasa waɗanda ke da alaƙa da yanayi na musamman. Lightwave yana taimaka wa masu siye su sami "salama na ciki," Kin Spritz yana ba da "ƙarfin zamantakewa," kuma Hasken Mafarki yana ba da "bacci mai zurfi." Sabon dandanon Kin shine ake kira Bloom wanda "yana buɗe farin ciki mai buɗe zuciya kowane lokaci na rana." A cewar masu kasuwancinta, an tsara abubuwan sha don maye gurbin barasa da maganin kafeyin da rage damuwa da damuwa ba tare da jitters ba. Koyaya, babu ɗayan da'awar samfuran (ko abubuwan haɗinsu) da aka sami izini ko shawarar Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka (FDA).

Tasirin jihohin da aka canza

Faɗin tasirin jihohin da aka canza na iya haɗawa da: 

• Ƙara bincike akan tasirin NIBS na dogon lokaci, ciki har da al'amurran da suka shafi da'a da za su iya tasowa daga amfani da na'urori don inganta kwakwalwa da aikin motsa jiki.
• Gwamnatoci suna sa ido sosai kan waɗannan samfuran da sabis na haɓaka haɓakar ƙwaƙwalwa don duk wani abin da ke haifar da jaraba.
• Haɓaka saka hannun jari a cikin EEG da na'urorin tushen bugun jini a cikin kayan aikin likita da masana'antar caca. Musamman sana'o'i da wasanni (misali, e-wasanni) waɗanda ke buƙatar ingantaccen mayar da hankali da lokutan amsawa na iya amfana daga waɗannan na'urori.
• Kamfanoni suna ƙara ƙirƙira abubuwan sha marasa giya tare da canza yanayi da abubuwan psychedelic. Koyaya, waɗannan abubuwan sha na iya fuskantar tsananin bincike ta FDA.
• Masu ba da lafiyar kwakwalwa da kamfanonin neurotech ke haɓaka na'urori waɗanda ke keɓance takamaiman yanayi.
• Tsarin ilimi da ke haɗa fasahar neurotechnology a cikin manhajoji, mai yuwuwar haɓaka ƙwarewar koyo da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin ɗalibai.
• Ƙara wayar da kan jama'a game da lafiyar hankali yana haifar da ƙarin keɓaɓɓen zaɓin magani, kodayake yana iya haifar da damuwa game da keɓantawar bayanai.
• Masu ɗaukan ma'aikata suna ɗaukar fasahohin haɓaka neuro don haɓaka haɓaka aiki, amma suna fuskantar matsalolin ɗabi'a game da cin gashin kan ma'aikata da yarda.

Tambayoyin da za a duba

• Ta yaya sauye-sauyen na'urori da abubuwan sha da aka mayar da hankali kan jihar za su ƙara yin tasiri ga rayuwar yau da kullum?
• Menene sauran haɗarin fasahohin jihar da aka canza?