Farkon haihuwa na maza: Magance matsalolin girma a cikin haihuwa na namiji

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• Sunan marubuci

  Quantumrun Haskaka
• Bari 30, 2023

Karin haske

Rushewar ƙimar haihuwa a duniya, tare da adadin maniyyin da ya ragu kusan kashi 50 cikin ɗari tun daga shekarun 1980, yana haifar da kwararar farawar fasahar kere-kere da ke ba da sabbin hanyoyin samun haihuwa na maza. Abubuwan da ke haifar da abubuwa irin su abinci na Yammacin Turai, shan taba, shan barasa, salon rayuwa, da gurɓatawa, wannan rikicin haihuwa ya haifar da mafita kamar sperm cryopreservation, hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita tun shekarun 1970s, da kuma sabon tsarin kula da nama na testicular cryopreservation, Anyi gwaji akan majiyyata 700 a duniya don kare haihuwa a cikin masu fama da cutar kansa da ke shan maganin chemotherapy. Irin waɗannan farawa suna da niyyar haɓaka damar samun bayanan haihuwa da sabis ga maza, galibi waɗanda ba a yi musu hidima ta wannan fanni, suna ba da kayan aikin haihuwa masu araha da zaɓuɓɓukan ajiya, tare da farashin farawa daga $195.

Haihuwar haihuwar namiji mahallin

A cewar Hukumar Kiwon Lafiya ta Burtaniya, mutane miliyan 3.5 a Burtaniya kadai ke fuskantar matsalar samun haihuwa saboda raguwar yawan haihuwa a duniya sannan adadin maniyyi ya ragu da kusan kashi 50 cikin 2022 tsakanin shekarun 1980 zuwa XNUMX. Abubuwa da yawa suna ba da gudummawa ga waɗannan ƙima, kamar abinci a cikin wayewar Yammacin Turai, shan taba, shan barasa da yawa, rashin aiki, da yawan gurɓataccen yanayi. 

Rage yawan haihuwa a tsakanin maza ya haifar da kamfanonin fasahar kere-kere suna ba da mafita da yawa don adanawa da haɓaka ingancin maniyyi. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan maganin shine sperm cryopreservation, wanda ya kasance tun 1970s. Ya ƙunshi daskarewar ƙwayoyin maniyyi a cikin ƙananan yanayin zafi. Wannan hanya ita ce mafi amfani da ita wajen fasaha da hanyoyin haihuwa, irin su ba da gudummawar maniyyi.

Wani bayani mai tasowa wanda aka gwada akan marasa lafiya 700 na duniya shine cryopreservation na nama na testicular. Wannan tsarin warkewa yana nufin hana masu ciwon daji daga zama marasa haihuwa ta hanyar daskare samfuran nama kafin chemotherapy da sake dasa su bayan jiyya.

Tasiri mai rudani

Kamfanonin farawa da yawa sun tara kuɗaɗen jari don hanyoyin samun haihuwa na maza. A cewar Shugaba Khaled Kateily, tsohon mai ba da shawara kan harkokin kiwon lafiya da kimiyyar rayuwa, ana koyar da mata game da haihuwa, amma ba a ba wa maza bayanai iri daya ba duk da cewa ingancin maniyyin su yana raguwa. Kamfanin yana ba da kayan haihuwa da zaɓuɓɓukan ajiya. Farashin farko na kit ɗin shine $195 USD, kuma ajiyar maniyyi na shekara yana biyan $145 USD. Har ila yau, kamfanin yana ba da fakitin da ke biyan $ 1,995 USD gaba amma yana ba da damar ajiya biyu da shekaru goma na ajiya.

A cikin 2022, Lafiya na ExSeed na London ya sami dala miliyan 3.4 a cikin tallafi daga Ascension, Trifork, Hambro Perks, da kamfanonin kasuwanci na R42. A cewar ExSeed, kayan aikin su na gida suna haɗa nau'ikan bincike na tushen girgije tare da wayoyi masu wayo, suna ba abokan ciniki ra'ayi kai tsaye na samfurin maniyyin su da kuma ƙididdige ƙididdigar yawan maniyyi da motsin su cikin mintuna biyar. Har ila yau, kamfanin yana ba da bayanan halayya da abinci don ba da shawarar canje-canjen salon rayuwa wanda zai taimaka inganta ingancin maniyyi a cikin watanni uku.

Kowane kit yana zuwa tare da aƙalla gwaje-gwaje biyu don masu amfani su ga yadda sakamakon su ke samun ƙwazo a kan lokaci. ExSeed app yana samuwa akan iOS da Android kuma yana bawa masu amfani damar yin magana da likitocin haihuwa kuma suna nuna musu rahotannin da za su iya ajiyewa. App ɗin zai ba da shawarar asibiti na gida idan mai amfani yana buƙata ko yana so.

Abubuwan da aka fara haifar da haihuwa na maza 

Faɗin illolin fara haihuwa na namiji na iya haɗawa da: 

• Ƙara wayar da kan maza don bincika da kuma daskare kwayoyin halittarsu. Wannan yanayin na iya haifar da karuwar saka hannun jari a wannan fanni.
• Ƙasashen da ke fama da ƙananan ƙimar haihuwa suna tallafawa ayyukan haihuwa ga maza da mata.
• Wasu ma'aikata sun fara faɗaɗa fa'idodin kiwon lafiya na haihuwa don ba wai kawai biyan kuɗin daskararren kwai ga ma'aikatan mata ba, har ma da daskarewar maniyyi ga ma'aikatan maza.
• Maza da yawa a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masu haɗari da rauni, kamar sojoji, 'yan sama jannati, da 'yan wasa, waɗanda ke samun kayan aikin haihuwa na maza.
• Ƙarin maza, ma'auratan jima'i na yin amfani da mafita na ajiya don shirya don hanyoyin maye gurbin gaba.

Tambayoyi don yin tsokaci akai

• Menene gwamnatoci za su iya yi don ƙara wayar da kan jama'a game da matsalolin haihuwa na maza?
• Ta yaya kuma farawa na haihuwa maza zai taimaka inganta raguwar yawan jama'a?