Soke al'ada: Shin wannan shine sabon farautar mayya?

• About the Author:
• Sunan marubuci

  Quantumrun Haskaka
• Disamba 1, 2022

Takaitacciyar fahimta

Soke al'adar ta ƙara zama cece-kuce tun daga ƙarshen 2010s yayin da shahara da tasirin kafofin watsa labarun ke ci gaba da haɓaka. Wasu suna yabon soke al'ada a matsayin ingantacciyar hanya don ɗaukar mutanen da ke da tasiri a kan abin da suka aikata, na baya da na yanzu. Wasu kuma suna jin cewa tunanin ’yan iskan da ke rura wutar wannan yunkuri na haifar da yanayi mai hadari da ke karfafa cin zarafi da katsalandan.

Soke mahallin al'ada

A cewar Cibiyar Bincike ta Pew, an bayar da rahoton cewa an yi amfani da kalmar "warke al'ada" ta hanyar kalma mai ban dariya, "soke," wanda ke nufin rabuwa da wani a cikin waƙar 1980. Daga baya an ambaci wannan magana a cikin fina-finai da talabijin, inda ta samo asali kuma ta sami karbuwa a shafukan sada zumunta. Tun daga shekarar 2022, soke al'ada ta fito a matsayin ra'ayi mai cike da takaddama a cikin tattaunawar siyasar kasa. Akwai muhawara da yawa game da abin da yake da kuma abin da yake nufi, ciki har da ko wata hanya ce ta ɗaukar mutane ko kuma hanyar azabtar da mutane ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Wasu sun ce soke al'ada ba ta wanzu.

A cikin 2020, Pew Research ta gudanar da binciken Amurka akan manya sama da 10,000 don ƙarin koyo game da ra'ayoyinsu game da wannan lamari na kafofin watsa labarun. Kusan kashi 44 cikin 38 sun ce sun ji adadi mai kyau game da soke al'ada, yayin da kashi 30 suka ce ba su sani ba. Bugu da ƙari, masu amsawa a ƙarƙashin 34 sun san kalmar mafi kyau, yayin da kashi 50 cikin dari na masu amsa sama da shekaru XNUMX ne kawai suka ji labarin.

Kusan kashi 50 cikin 14 na la'akari da soke al'ada wani nau'i ne na hisabi, kuma kashi XNUMX cikin XNUMX sun ce sakaci ne. Wasu masu amsa sun lakafta shi a matsayin " hari mai ma'ana." Sauran hasashe sun haɗa da soke mutanen da ke da ra'ayi daban-daban, cin zarafi a kan ƙimar Amurka, da kuma hanyar da za a nuna ayyukan wariyar launin fata da jima'i. Bugu da kari, idan aka kwatanta da sauran kungiyoyi, 'yan Republican masu ra'ayin mazan jiya sun fi iya fahimtar soke al'ada a matsayin wani nau'i na tantancewa.

Tasiri mai rudani

A cewar mawallafin labarai Vox, hakika siyasa ta yi tasiri kan yadda ake soke al'ada. A cikin Amurka, yawancin 'yan siyasa na hannun dama sun ba da shawarar dokokin da za su soke ƙungiyoyi, kasuwanci, da cibiyoyi masu sassaucin ra'ayi. Misali, a cikin 2021, wasu jagororin Republican na kasa sun ce za su cire keɓantawa na ƙungiyar tarayya ta Major League Baseball (MLB) idan MLB ya yi adawa da dokar hana zaɓe na Georgia.

Yayin da kafofin yada labarai na dama Fox News ke tayar da damuwa game da soke al'ada, yana sa Gen X yayi wani abu game da wannan "batun." Misali a cikin 2021, Daga cikin shahararrun mutane na hanyar sadarwa, Tucker Carlson ya kasance mai aminci musamman ga yunƙurin soke al'ada, yana mai dagewa cewa masu sassaucin ra'ayi sun yi ƙoƙarin kawar da komai, daga Space Jam zuwa ranar huɗu ga Yuli.

Sai dai kuma masu ra'ayin soke al'adar sun kuma nuna tasirin kungiyar wajen hukunta masu fada a ji wadanda suke ganin sun fi karfin doka. Misali shine abin kunyan furodusan Hollywood Harvey Weinstein. An fara zargin Weinstein ne da laifin yin lalata da shi a shekarar 2017 kuma an yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru 23 a gidan yari a shekarar 2020. Ko da kuwa hukuncin ya yi tafiyar hawainiya, an yi saurin soke sokewarsa a Intanet, musamman a dandalin sada zumunta na Twitter.

Da wadanda suka tsira suka fara fitowa suna ba da labarin cin zarafi da ya yi, Twitterverse ya dogara sosai kan kungiyar #MeToo na cin zarafin jima'i kuma ya bukaci Hollywood ta hukunta daya daga cikin 'yan ta'addar da ba a taba gani ba. Ya yi aiki. Cibiyar Nazarin Hotunan Hoto da Kimiyya ta kore shi a shekarar 2017. An kauracewa dakin shirya fina-finansa, The Weinstein Company, wanda ya kai ga fatara a shekarar 2018.

Abubuwan da ke faruwa na soke al'ada

Faɗin tasirin al'adun soke na iya haɗawa da: 

• Ana matsawa kafafen sada zumunta lamba da su tsara yadda mutane ke yin tsokaci kan labaran da suka faru da kuma abubuwan da suka faru don gujewa kara. A wasu ƙasashe, ƙa'idodi na iya tilasta cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a su tilasta ƙwararrun sahihancinsu maimakon ƙyale abubuwan da ba a san su ba don haɓaka haɗarin farawa ko yada batanci.
• Canjin al'umma a hankali don zama ƙarin gafartawa kurakuran mutane da suka gabata, da kuma babban matakin tantance kan yadda mutane ke bayyana kansu akan layi.
• Jam'iyyun siyasa da ke kara makami suna soke al'adar adawa da masu suka. Wannan yanayin na iya haifar da batanci da danne hakki.
• Kwararrun hulɗar jama'a suna ƙara samun buƙata yayin da mutane masu tasiri da mashahuran mutane ke hayar sabis don rage soke al'ada. Hakanan za'a sami ƙarin sha'awar sabis na goge bayanan sirri waɗanda ke gogewa ko lura da ambaton rashin ɗabi'a akan layi a baya.
• Masu sukar soke al'adar da ke nuna dabarar dabarar da za ta iya haifar da zargin wasu mutane ba tare da adalci ba.
• Ana ƙara amfani da kafofin watsa labarun azaman nau'i na "kame ɗan ƙasa," inda mutane ke kira masu aikata laifuka da ake zargi da aikata laifuka da kuma ayyukan nuna wariya.

Tambayoyin da za a duba

• Shin kun halarci taron soke al'ada? Menene sakamakon?
• Kuna ganin soke al'ada hanya ce mai tasiri don sa mutane suyi lissafi?