Haɗin gwiwar kiwon lafiya: Samar da ƙarin sabbin abubuwa ga kiwon lafiya na duniya, duk da haka akwai kalubale

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  Quantumrun Haskaka
• Janairu 28, 2022

Takaitacciyar fahimta

Haɗin gwiwar kula da lafiya wani tsari ne wanda ke ba da damar amintaccen kuma mara ƙayyadaddun musayar bayanan likita tsakanin ƙungiyoyin kiwon lafiya, ma'aikata, da marasa lafiya, da nufin haɓaka ayyukan kiwon lafiya na duniya. Wannan tsarin yana aiki akan matakai hudu, kowanne yana wakiltar nau'i daban-daban na raba bayanai da bincike. Yayin da haɗin kai ya yi alƙawarin fa'idodi kamar ingantaccen sakamakon haƙuri, tanadin kuɗi, da haɓaka ayyukan kiwon lafiyar jama'a, yana kuma gabatar da ƙalubale kamar tsaro na bayanai, buƙatar sabbin ƙwarewa tsakanin ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya, da rashin son dillalai don buɗe kayan aikin su na dijital.

Halin haɗin kai na kiwon lafiya

Haɗin kai shine lokacin da software, na'urori, ko tsarin bayanai suka sami damar musayar bayanai amintattu da raba damar shiga ba tare da shamaki ko hani ba. A cikin masana'antar kiwon lafiya, ƙungiyoyin kiwon lafiya da yawa sun fara gabatar da tsarin haɗin gwiwa da tsarin bayanan kiwon lafiya (HIE) don sauƙaƙe rarraba bayanan likita tsakanin ƙungiyoyin kiwon lafiya, masu aiki, da daidaikun mutane. Manufar HIE ita ce a ƙarshe inganta kiwon lafiya da sabis na kiwon lafiya na duniya ta hanyar samar da ƙwararrun likitocin da duk mahimman bayanan da za su buƙaci don kula da mara lafiya yadda ya kamata.

Ma'amalar kula da lafiya ta ƙunshi matakai huɗu, waɗanda tuni ana iya samun wasu daga cikinsu ta hanyar fasahar data kasance. Wasu za su yiwu ne kawai idan aka haɓaka sabbin fasaha na musamman. Waɗannan matakan guda huɗu sun haɗa da matakin tushe, inda tsarin zai iya aikawa da karɓar bayanai cikin aminci, kamar fayil ɗin PDF. A matakin tushe, mai karɓa baya buƙatar samun ikon fassara bayanai.

Mataki na biyu (tsari) shine inda za'a iya raba bayanan da aka tsara tsakanin da kuma tantance su ta tsarin da yawa a cikin ainihin sigar bayanin. A matakin ilimin harshe, ana iya raba bayanai tsakanin tsarin tsarin bayanai daban-daban. A ƙarshe, a matakin ƙungiya, ana iya raba bayanan lafiya da bayanai yadda ya kamata tsakanin ƙungiyoyi daban-daban.  

Tasiri mai rudani

Ta hanyar tsarin kula da lafiya masu aiki da juna, ana iya samun damar tarihin jiyya na marasa lafiya daga kowane wuri ta ƙungiyoyi masu izini, gami da asibitoci, likitoci da kantin magani. Irin wannan tsarin zai iya kawar da lokacin da ake buƙata don samun bayanan haƙuri kuma ya soke buƙatar maimaita gwaje-gwaje don ƙayyade tarihin maganin mai haƙuri. Koyaya, akwai shingaye da yawa waɗanda ke jinkirta ɗauka da aiwatar da tsarin kula da lafiya mai haɗin gwiwa a duniya.

Duk da cewa gwamnatin Amurka ta kafa ingantattun ka'idoji game da hulɗar kiwon lafiya, masu siyar da tsarin bayanai suna ci gaba da tsara kayan aikin kiwon lafiya na dijital azaman rufaffiyar tsarin don kiyaye ribar su. Don haɗin kai don yin aiki a cikin masana'antar kiwon lafiya, gwamnatoci na iya yin la'akari da aiwatar da ƙa'idodi don masu siyar da fasaha don tallafawa haɗin gwiwar kiwon lafiya. Kungiyoyin kiwon lafiya kuma suna fuskantar matsalar kiyaye tsaro da sirrin bayanan kiwon lafiya da ke hannunsu tare da kokarin ganin an samu sauki cikin sauki. 

Ƙungiyoyi za su buƙaci izinin haƙuri don samar da bayanan lafiyar su na sirri ga cibiyar sadarwar ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. Hakanan ana iya buƙatar kuɗi don aiwatar da irin wannan tsarin yayin daidaitawa tsakanin kamfanonin kiwon lafiya da ƙungiyoyi don aiwatar da haɗin gwiwa na iya zama ƙalubale sosai. 

Abubuwan da ke tattare da haɗin gwiwar kiwon lafiya

Faɗin fa'idodin hulɗar aikin kiwon lafiya na iya haɗawa da: 

• Hukumomin kiwon lafiya na gwamnati da masu ba da sabis suna iya yin hasashen yanayin kiwon lafiyar jama'a (ciki har da barazanar annoba) ta hanyar haƙar ma'adinan bayanan kiwon lafiyar jama'a don fahimtar aiki. 
• Binciken kiwon lafiya mafi sauri da ƙarin bayani daga masana kimiyya ta hanyar ƙarin bayanan kula da lafiya. 
• Ingantattun sakamakon kiwon lafiya ga matsakaicin majiyyaci kamar yadda shawarwarin likita na iya zama cikakke, yin sauri, tare da ƙarancin kurakurai, da ingantattun bin diddigi.
• Ayyukan lissafin Cloud suna amfani da samfurin kasuwanci na biyan kuɗi don tallafawa ƙungiyoyi masu ƙarancin kasafin kuɗi waɗanda ke buƙatar waɗannan tsarin kula da lafiya masu haɗin gwiwa. 
• Mahimmancin tanadin farashi ga duka marasa lafiya da masu ba da kiwon lafiya yayin da yake kawar da buƙatar gwaje-gwaje da hanyoyin da ba su da yawa, daidaita tsarin gudanarwa, kuma yana ba da damar ingantaccen amfani da albarkatu.
• Dokoki masu tsauri don tabbatar da tsaro da sirrin bayanan mara lafiya, wanda zai iya haifar da ƙarin amincewar jama'a a cikin tsarin kiwon lafiya.
• Ƙarin cikakkun bayanai da aka yi niyya game da ayyukan kiwon lafiyar jama'a bisa ga bayanan ainihin lokaci daga yawan majiyyata daban-daban.
• Sabbin kayan aiki da dandamali don nazarin bayanai da hangen nesa, waɗanda zasu iya haɓaka hanyoyin yanke shawara a cikin kiwon lafiya da ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban binciken likita.
• Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya suna buƙatar sabbin ƙwarewa don amfani da kyau da sarrafa tsarin aiki tare, wanda kuma zai iya haifar da sabbin damar aiki a cikin bayanan kiwon lafiya.

Tambayoyin da za a duba

• Menene manyan ƙalubalen da ke kan hanyar tsarin kula da lafiya mai haɗin gwiwa a duniya?  
• Ta yaya tsarin kula da lafiya zai iya yin tasiri ga iyawar likitoci, ma'aikatan jinya, da sauran ƙwararrun likita don kula da marasa lafiya daga ƙasashe daban-daban?