Nā maʻi maʻi: nā hoaaloha a i ʻole nā ​​ʻenemi?

Wahi a ka Center for Disease Control, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau he mau huahana ia e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kanaka e hana i ka pale ʻana i kahi maʻi kikoʻī, i ka pale ʻana i ke kanaka mai kēlā maʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hoʻopakele ʻana i nā miliona o nā ola, akā hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i ka poʻe i loaʻa?

E nīnau iā ʻoe iho: Ua palekana ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau? He pōmaikaʻi anei nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ke olakino o ke kanaka, a i ʻole he mea pale? Inā loaʻa nā pilikia olakino i hele mai me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi anei ʻoe ia mau mea i kāu keiki? Me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke olakino o ko mākou heluna kanaka, pono anei i ke aupuni ke kauoha i nā kano?

Manaʻo nā Centers for Disease Control (CDC) i ka loaʻa ʻana o 28 mau kano o 10 mau lāʻau lapaʻau, no nā keiki mai 0 a ʻeono, akā ʻo ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. koi 'ia e ke keiki e pili ana i ka moku'āina e ola ana ke keiki. Pono ʻo Montana i ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai ʻo Connecticut ka mea nui loa, 10. Ma nā mokuʻāina he nui, hiki i ka makua ke pale i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kā lākou keiki ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana he kūʻē i ko lākou mau manaʻo hoʻomana a i ʻole nā ​​​​manaʻo hoʻomanaʻo. Eia naʻe, mai ka 30^th o Iulai, 2015, ma ka mokuʻāina o Kaleponi, ʻaʻole pili kēia koho i nā mākua - no ka mokuʻāina.

I ke kauwela o 2015, ua ʻae ke kiaʻāina o Kaleponi i ka Bila Senate (SB) 277 - he bila olakino lehulehu e ʻōlelo ana i kona wehe ʻana:

"Ke pāpā nei ke kānāwai e kū nei i ka mana hoʻomalu o ke kula a i ʻole ke kula ʻē aʻe mai ka ʻae ʻole ʻana i kekahi kanaka ma ke ʻano he haumāna no kekahi kula haʻahaʻa a kula kiʻekiʻe paha, hale mālama keiki, kula hānai lā, kula kahu hānai, home mālama lā ʻohana, a hale kūkulu hoʻomohala paha, Inā ʻaʻole ma mua o kona komo ʻana i kēlā kula, ua pale piha ʻia ʻo ia i nā maʻi like ʻole, e like me ka ʻāʻī, mumps, a me ka pertussis, e pili ana i nā pae makahiki.

Wahi a ka CDC, ʻo ke kumu o ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu keiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ia ka pale ʻana iā lākou mai nā maʻi e hiki ai i nā keiki ke loaʻa. ʻO kēia mau maʻi e pili ana i ka diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae (Hib), polio, a me ka maʻi pneumococcal, a mālama pinepine ʻia e nā lāʻau lapaʻau DTaP a i ʻole MMR. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki wale nō, akā no nā pākeke a me nā ʻoihana mālama ola kino.

Ua alakaʻi ʻia kahi noiʻi e ka Public Health Agency of Canada/Canadian Institutes of Health Research Influenza Research Network (PCIRN) e ana i ka manaʻo o kahi koho ma waena o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi influenza makahiki, a i ʻole ke koi ʻia e ʻaʻahu i ka mask ma ke ʻano o ka hana. ʻO kēia haʻawina, ʻo kāna pahuhopu ka nānā ʻana i ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu ma ka pūnaewele o kēia koho, ua ʻike ʻo ka hapalua o ka poʻe i komo i kūʻē iā ia.

"Ma kahi kokoke i ka hapalua (48%) o nā mea hoʻopuka i hōʻike i ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole e pili ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau influenza, 28% i maikaʻi, 20% i kū ʻole, a 4% i hōʻike i ka manaʻo like ʻole. ʻO nā hopohopo e pili ana i ke kūʻokoʻa o ke koho, ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka palekana o ka maʻi, a me ka hilinaʻi ʻole i ke aupuni, ke olakino lehulehu, a me ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau. "

Ua hōʻike kēia haʻawina i ka nui o nā limahana mālama olakino ʻaʻole makemake i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka pau ʻole o ka hilinaʻi. ʻAʻole hilinaʻi kekahi i ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻo kekahi poʻe i hilinaʻi i ka poʻe e hoʻokō nei i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana he pono ke kūʻokoʻa o ke koho ʻana i ka manaʻo o ke aupuni e hoʻokomo i kekahi mea i loko o ke kino.

I kēia mau hihia, inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kahi ʻoihana mālama ola ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻaʻole ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kā lākou hana ma muli o ko lākou mālama ʻole ʻana. ʻO ka hopohopo e ulu nei ma waena o nā mea he nui e pili ana i ka SB 277, a ʻaʻole paha e loaʻa iā mākou ke kūʻokoʻa e koho inā makemake mākou e hoʻopaʻa i kā mākou mau keiki a ʻaʻole paha.

Akā, no ke aha e hopohopo ai a makaʻu paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau? Aia lākou ma ʻaneʻi e kōkua i kā mākou mau keiki e alakaʻi i ke ola olakino, ʻaʻole anei? ʻO ia ka nīnau miliona miliona - kahi i pane ʻia e ka CDC, ma waena o ka nānā ʻana.

Nui nā mea i loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia e hoʻoweliweli i ka lehulehu, e like me formaldehyde, mercury, MSG, bovine cow serum, a me nā kemika wela loa e like me ka alumini phosphate. Hiki i kēia mau mea hana ke huki i ka hae ʻulaʻula i waena o nā mākua he nui, akā ʻo ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa nui loa e kūʻē i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo ia ka ʻumi kaukani o nā mākua i ʻōlelo ʻia, ma hope o ka ʻai ʻia ʻana o kā lākou keiki, ua hōʻike lākou i nā hōʻailona nui o ka ʻano autistic.

ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka lehulehu e manaʻoʻiʻo aia wale nō nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai ke kanaka i ka wā e hana ana i kahi olakino olakino, aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā ma mua kahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia ai nā pilikia olakino no ka poʻe i loaʻa iā lākou.

I ka makahiki 1987, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR ma ka inoa ʻo Trivivix a hana ʻia ma Kanada e SmithKline Beecham. Ua hoʻokumu kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka maningitis i nā mea i loaʻa iā ia. Ua ʻike koke ʻia kona hopena maikaʻi ʻole, a ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke kano ma Kanada. Eia naʻe, i ka mahina hoʻokahi i hoʻihoʻi ʻia ma Ontario, ua laikini ʻia ʻo Trivivix ma UK ma lalo o kahi inoa hou, Pluserix. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Pluserix no ʻehā mau makahiki a ua hoʻokumu pū ʻia ka maningitis. Ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 1992 ma muli o ka uē ʻana o ka lehulehu a me ka hilinaʻi ʻole i ka poʻe hana kulekele kano. Ma kahi o ka luku ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i keʻakeʻa i ke olakino o 1,000 o nā keiki, ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Pluserix i nā ʻāina ulu e like me Brazil, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai i kahi hoʻolaha hoʻolaha nui, e hana ana i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi.

ʻOiai ua hoʻopōʻino nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi o nā mea i loaʻa iā ia i ka wā ma mua, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā hōʻike paʻa i hoʻolaha ʻia e ka CDC e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i kahi loulou ma waena o nā kano a me ka autism.

"I loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua nui nā noiʻi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole hiki i nā kano ke kumu i ka autism. ʻO ka pilikia aʻu i loaʻa mau ai me ia he mau tausani a me nā tausani o nā mākua e haʻi ana i ka moʻolelo hoʻokahi: 'Ua loaʻa i kaʻu keiki ke kano, ʻo ka maʻamau ka maʻi MMR. A laila, ʻo ia pō, a i ʻole kekahi lā aʻe, puka mai ka wela; a laila i ko lākou puka ʻana mai ke kuni ua nalowale ka ʻōlelo a i ʻole ka hiki ke hele, "wahi a Del Bigtree, ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

ʻO ka mea a mākou e ʻike ai e pili ana i ka autism ʻo ia ke ulu wikiwiki nei i nā keiki. I nā makahiki 1970, hiki ke loaʻa ke kino kīnā ma 1 i 10,000 keiki. Ma 2016, e like me ka CDC, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o 1 i 68 mau keiki. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā kāne i ka autism ma ka helu o 3: 1. Hiki ke loaʻa ka autism kāne ma ka pālākiō o 1 i ka 42, aʻo 1 i loko o 189 mau kaikamahine i loaʻa i ka autism. I ka makahiki 2014, aia he 1,082,353 mau maʻi autism ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻO ka autism ke kumu o ke kino kīnā i loko o ke keiki, ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea ka hiki ʻole ke mālama i ka ʻike, ka hana hou ʻana, ka nele o ka pilina, ka hoʻopōʻino iā ia iho, ka uē kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hiki ʻole ke ana i nā manaʻo, i waena o nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. Inā kū mai kekahi o kēia mau ʻano i kāu keiki, pono e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. He mau kaukani manawa o nā mākua i ʻike ai i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona e kū mai ana i kā lākou keiki ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR a i ʻole DTaP.

"ʻO ka mea i lilo i mea hoihoi loa ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻohana e hōʻike nei he ʻano ʻano regressive kā kā lākou keiki ma hope koke o kā lākou hana ʻana. Ke hōʻike mai nei kekahi o kēia mau mākua iaʻu i nā kiʻi o kā lākou mau keiki i ulu maʻamau a hiki i 18 mau mahina, a laila, ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua hoʻomohala hou ʻia, "wahi a Doreen Granpeesheh Ph.D., BCBA hoʻokumu o Center For Autism a me nā maʻi pili. "ʻO nā keiki i kamaʻilio ma kahi kokoke i 50-100 mau huaʻōlelo ua nalowale loa i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo. ʻO nā keiki pili loa a pili pū me ko lākou mau mākua, ua kaʻawale lākou, ʻaʻole i pane hou i ko lākou inoa ponoʻī. Ua hana ʻia kēia ma hope o kā lākou mau kano MMR. "

ʻO nā nīnau e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā autism i hāpai ʻia i loko o ke kaiāulu ʻepekema, a me nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka politika. I ka makahiki 2002, ua komo ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo Dan Burton i kahi kamaʻilio hahana i mua o ka ʻaha kūkā, ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole o ka ʻike i nā hopena o nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā kano. Ua hāpai ʻo Burton i kahi nīnau koʻikoʻi: pehea mākou e hana ai i kēia pilikia i ka wā e hiki mai ana?

"Ma mua he 1 i ka 10,000, a i kēia manawa he 1 ma mua o 250 mau keiki e hōʻino ʻia nei ma kēia ʻāina he autistic. I kēia manawa e ulu ana kēlā mau keiki. ʻAʻole lākou e make ... e ola ana i 50, 60 mau makahiki. I kēia manawa, ʻo wai kou manaʻo e mālama iā lākou? ʻO mākou, ʻo mākou a pau, ka poʻe ʻauhau. Mai ʻae i nā hui lāʻau lapaʻau a me kā mākou aupuni e uhi i kēia haunaele i kēia lā no ka mea ʻaʻole ia e hele, "wahi a Burton.

Ua nīnau ʻia nā luna kiʻekiʻe o ka CDC e pili ana i ka pilina ma waena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka autism, a ua ʻae kekahi i ka hiki ke loaʻa i ka ʻano autistic ma muli o ka MMR a i ʻole DTaP.

"I kēia manawa, ʻike mākou āpau hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi i nā keiki. No laila, inā ua pale ʻia ke keiki, ua loaʻa i ke kuni, ua loaʻa nā pilikia ʻē aʻe mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a inā ʻoe i ʻike mua i ka maʻi mitochondrial, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha i kekahi pōʻino. Hiki i kekahi o nā hōʻailona ke loaʻa nā ʻano o ka autism, "wahi a ka luna o ka CDC, ʻo Julie Gerberding M.D., i ka wā o kahi ninaninau CNN. 

ʻAʻole ʻo Gerberding wale nō ka limahana CDC e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā pilina ma waena o nā kano a me ka autism. ʻO William W. Thompson, he kanaka i ulu aʻe i ʻano moʻolelo moʻolelo ma hope o kona lilo ʻana i mea hoʻolaha CDC, ua hōʻike pū ʻo ia i nā mea huna e pili ana i kāna ʻike ʻepekema ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Ua hoʻolimalima ʻo Thompson, he ʻepekema kiʻekiʻe a me ka Epidemiologist ma CDC, i loio i ʻOkakopa 2002 i kona ʻike ʻana ʻaʻole ʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea i paʻi ʻia mai ka CDC e pili ana i ka palekana o ke kano. I ʻAukake o 2014, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Thompson i kēia ʻōlelo:

“ʻO William Thompson koʻu inoa. He ʻepekema Nui wau me nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, kahi aʻu i hana ai mai ka makahiki 1998. Minamina wau no ka haʻalele ʻana o koʻu mau hoa kākau a me aʻu i ka ʻikepili koʻikoʻi ma kā mākou ʻatikala 2004 i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke pai Pediatrics. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili i haʻalele ʻia ʻo nā kāne ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR ma mua o 36 mau mahina i piʻi aʻe ka pilikia no ka autism. Ua hoʻoholo ʻia e pili ana i nā ʻike e hōʻike ʻia ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka ʻikepili, a ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei au ʻaʻole i hahai ʻia ka protocol haʻawina hope.

Ua ʻike ʻo Thompson ʻo nā kāne ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o ʻekolu mau makahiki he 340% ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi autistic. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia i nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, piʻi nui ka pilikia o ka autism no kēlā me kēia keiki e loaʻa i nā kano ma mua o ka makahiki 3.

"E kuʻu Akua, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke manaʻoʻiʻo ua hana mākou i ka mea a mākou i hana ai, akā ua hana mākou," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Thompson i kahi mea hoʻopuka, e pili ana i kāna ʻae ʻana. He hilahila nui koʻu i kēia manawa ke hālāwai au i nā ʻohana keiki me ka autism no ka mea ua lilo wau i ʻāpana o ka pilikia.