Ua hiki i ka synthetic biology ke ho'enekino i nā mea hana i loko o nā pūnaewele ola. ʻO ke kahua kahi hui o ka molecular biology, computer science, and chemistry. ʻO nā pahuhopu nui o ka biology synthetic e pili ana i ke aʻo ʻana i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā cell biologically viable mai ka wā ʻōpala, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko mākou ʻike i ka kemika e hiki ai ke ola, a e hoʻopaʻa i kā mākou pilina me nā ʻōnaehana biological no ka pōmaikaʻi nui i ke kanaka.
ʻO ka pōʻaiapili pūnaewele mea hoʻolālā
Ua hala nā ʻepekema ʻepekema i nā makahiki he nui e hoʻāʻo e hana i ke ola. I ka makahiki 2016 ua hana lākou i kahi cell synthetic mai ka wā kahiko. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, loaʻa i ke kelepona nā hiʻohiʻona ulu hikiʻole ke ʻike ʻia - he mea paʻakikī loa ke aʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 2021, hiki i nā kānaka ʻepekema ke kuhikuhi i ʻehiku mau genes e alakaʻi i ka ulu mau ʻana o ke kelepona — he mea nui ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau genes no nā ʻepekema e hana i nā cell synthetic.
I kēia manawa, ua hiki i nā holomua ʻepekema ʻē aʻe ke hoʻololi i nā cell i loaʻa e hoʻohana i nā "hana hoʻolālā." ʻO ka mea nui, hiki i ka biology synthetic ke loaʻa i kēia mau cell i nā ʻano hou ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mīkini synthesis protein.
Pono ka synthesis protein i ka ulu a me ka hoʻololi ʻana. ʻO Symbiogenesis ka manaʻo i ʻae ʻia e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o nā cell i kēia lā. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ka manaʻo i ka wā i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka bacteria i ʻelua piliona makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā cell. Akā, ua hoʻokumu lākou i kahi pilina pili like, e hana ana i ka cell eukaryotic. ʻO ka cell eukaryotic he mīkini hana paʻakikī paʻakikī e hiki ke kūkulu i kekahi protein i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka mea genetic o ka cell.
Ua hoʻokomo ka poʻe ʻepekema Kelemania i nā organelles synthetic i hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano genetic o ke kelepona e hoʻopaʻa inoa no nā protein hou loa. ʻO ia ka mea hiki i ka cell engineered ke hana i nā protein hou me ka ʻole o nā loli i kāna mau hana maʻamau.
Ka hopena hoʻopilikia
Inā hoʻomau ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hana ʻana i nā cell synthetic a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hopena, hiki i nā ʻoihana ke lele i ka manawa e kūʻai aku ai i nā cell design. Hiki i ia mau keena ke hoʻoponopono i nā ʻano i makemake ʻia, e like me ka hiki ke photosynthesize. Hiki i ka mea hana o nā mea hoʻolālā ke hoʻoulu i kahi kahua hou me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka koi no ka mālama ʻana i kā mākou genetic makeup. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā cell kanaka ma mua o nā cell bacteria a nā ʻepekema i aʻo ai i kēia manawa. No laila, ʻae ʻia ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o nā cell design no ka hoʻohana palekana ʻana i ke kanaka e ka makahiki 2030.
Nā noi o nā pūnaewele hoʻolālā
Hiki ke hoʻololi hou nā cell Designer:
- ʻO ke kahua o ka mahiʻai, e ʻae ana i nā ʻepekema e ʻenekinia i nā mea kanu pale a i ʻole e hoʻoponopono i ka huahana mahiʻai.
- ʻO ka ʻoihana olakino, hiki iā ia ke ʻenekinia i nā cell kanaka e pale i nā hopena cosmetic o ka ʻelemakule.
- ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi hiki ʻole ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā cell design e hana i nā protein nalo i nā maʻi e like me ka cystic fibrosis.
- ʻO ka mālama olakino ma o ka hana ʻana i nā cell design me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pale ʻana i hiki ke hāʻawi i ka pale koke mai nā maʻi maʻi i ka manawa.
Nā nīnau e manaʻo ai
- He aha nā noi hou āu e noʻonoʻo ai no nā cell design ma nā ʻoihana like ʻole?
- Manaʻo paha ʻoe aia nā noi o nā cell design i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka make ʻole?
