Ke hana nei nā mea noiʻi hou i nā ʻōnaehana lepo akamai e hiki ai i nā mea hou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka noiʻi ʻepekema, a me nā ʻoihana kaumaha.
pōʻaiapili lepo akamai
ʻO ka lepo akamai he mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hana pinepine ana me nā haneli a i nā haneli a i nā tausani o nā mea like ʻole, a hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke hana ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana pākahi o kahi ʻōnaehana kamepiula nui aʻe. Loaʻa ka lepo akamai i nā ʻōnaehana microelectromechanical uea ʻole liʻiliʻi (MEMS), e like me nā robots, nā kāmela, nā mea ʻike, a me nā mīkini kamaʻilio ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia ʻo MEMS i kahi ʻupena kamepiula me ke kelepona ʻole e nānā i ka ʻikepili i loaʻa ma o ka ʻenehana radio-frequency identification (RFID).
ʻO MEMS, i kapa ʻia ʻo motes, e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻikepili, me ka mālamalama, ka mahana, nā haʻalulu, ka wikiwiki, ke kaomi, ke kani, ke kaumaha, a me ka haʻahaʻa. Hoʻololi ʻia kēia ʻikepili mai kahi ʻōnaehana microelectromechanical i kekahi a hiki i ka node hoʻouna. ʻO nā hana nui o MEMS he (1) ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻikepili, (2) ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka ʻikepili me kahi ʻōnaehana kamepiula me ke kelepona ʻole, (3) a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana i ka ʻikepili i ke ao a i ʻole nā MEMS ʻē aʻe me ke kelepona.
Ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa nei kekahi poʻe noiʻi e hōʻike ana ka lepo akamai i ka hoʻololi hou ʻana no ka Internet of Things (IoT). Ua ʻoi aku ka holomua o kēia mau mea hana, a ke hoʻohui ʻia nei ma nā wahi āpau mai nā ʻenehana mea kūʻai aku e like me nā thermostats akamai i nā huahana ʻoihana hui e like me nā mea ʻike liʻiliʻi e nānā i ka hana ʻaila.
Eia nō naʻe, e like me kā Gartner's Hype Cycle, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻenehana lepo akamai i kahi ʻumi makahiki e hoʻokō ai i ka hoʻohana maʻamau a hoʻololi i ka IoT ma kahi pāʻoihana.
Ka hopena hoʻopilikia
Ma muli o ko lākou kaumaha a me ka nui, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho maʻalahi nā mea lepo akamai i nā wahi haiki a mamao e hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike kikoʻī i nā kūlana like ʻole. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hōʻoia ka ʻenehana lepo akamai i ka maikaʻi loa i nā ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā hana noiʻi. ʻo kahi laʻana:
- Hiki ke hoʻonoho ʻia ka lepo akamai i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka e nānā i ka hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o nā ʻōpū ʻeha a me nā iwi haʻihaʻi.
- Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau MEMS liʻiliʻi i ka ʻoihana mahiʻai e nānā i nā pono like ʻole o nā mea kanu, e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā pest a me nā manawa wai.
- Ua hōʻoia ka poʻe noiʻi ma UC Berkeley e hiki i ka lepo kū ʻole ke nānā i nā hana o ka lolo.
Nā nīnau e manaʻo ai
- He aha nā noi ʻē aʻe āu e manaʻo ai e hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana lepo akamai i nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana?
- Pehea e hoʻoponopono ai nā aupuni i kēia ʻenehana e kaupalena i kona hoʻohana hewa ʻana?
