Quantumrun

AEIU KI'I: Quantumrun

ʻO kāu meaʻai i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā pōpoki, ka ʻiʻo in-vitro, a me nā meaʻai synthetic: ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka meaʻai P5

ʻO David Tal, mea hoʻopuka, Futurist
@KekahaNaipo
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Poalua, 09/15/2020 - 08:09

Aia mākou ma ka piko o kahi hoʻololi gastronomical. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ea, ka piʻi ʻana o ka heluna kanaka, ka makemake nui i ka ʻiʻo, a me nā ʻepekema a me nā ʻenehana hou e pili ana i ka hana ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana i ka meaʻai e hoʻopau i nā meaʻai maʻalahi a mākou e hauʻoli nei i kēia lā. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā makahiki he nui e hiki mai ana e ʻike mākou i ke komo ʻana i kahi honua hou o nā meaʻai, kahi e ʻike ai i kā mākou meaʻai e lilo i mea paʻakikī, piha i nā meaʻai, a momona hoʻi - a, ʻae, he mea weliweli wale nō.

'Pehea ka weliweli?' ninau mai oe.

pilikia

I kekahi lā e lilo nā insects i ʻāpana o kāu meaʻai, pololei a ʻole paha, inā makemake ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha. I kēia manawa, ʻike wau i kāu e noʻonoʻo nei, akā ke hala ʻoe i ka helu ick, e ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻino.

E hana hou kāua. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke aniau e hoʻemi i ka nui o ka ʻāina hoʻoulu ʻia e ulu i nā mea kanu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma ka waena o 2040s. I kēlā manawa, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka heluna kanaka e hoʻonui i ʻelua piliona kānaka. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia ulu ʻana e ulu ʻia ma Asia kahi e ulu ai kā lākou ʻoihana a hoʻonui i kā lākou koi no ka ʻiʻo. ʻO ka mea a pau, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina e kanu ai i nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā waha e hānai ai, a me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makemake i ka ʻiʻo mai nā holoholona pōloli i ka huaʻai e hui pū ʻia e hana i ka pōʻai ʻai honua a me nā piʻi kumukūʻai e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā wahi he nui o ka honua ... e pili ana i kā mākou hālāwai ʻana i kēia pilikia. Ma laila e komo mai ai nā ʻōpala.

He 70 pākēneka o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻāina mahiʻai a he 60 pakeneka o nā kumukūʻai hana ʻai (ʻiʻo). E ulu wale ana kēia mau pākēneka me ka manawa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia nā kumukūʻai e pili ana i ka hānai holoholona i ka wā lōʻihi - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana o nā holoholona i ka meaʻai like a mākou e ʻai ai: ka palaoa, ka palaoa, a me ka soya. Eia nō naʻe, inā e hoʻololi mākou i kēia mau hānai holoholona kahiko me nā ʻōpala, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kumukūʻai meaʻai, a hiki ke ʻae i ka hana ʻana i ka ʻiʻo kuʻuna e hoʻomau i nā makahiki he ʻumi a ʻelua paha.

Eia ke kumu weliweli o nā ʻūhini: E lawe kākou i nā ʻūhini ma ke ʻano he laʻana meaʻai ʻino—hiki iā mākou ke mahiʻai i ʻeiwa manawa ʻoi aku ka nui o ka protein mai nā ʻūhini me nā pipi no ka nui o ka meaʻai. A, ʻaʻole like me ka pipi a puaʻa, ʻaʻole pono nā ʻōpala e ʻai i ka meaʻai like a mākou e ʻai ai me ka hānai. Akā, hiki iā lākou ke hānai i ka ʻōpala bio, e like me ka ʻili maiʻa, ka meaʻai Kina i pau, a i ʻole nā ʻano wai wai ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā mākou ke mahiʻai i nā pōpoki ma ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. No ka laʻana, pono ka pipi ma kahi o 50 mika square no 100 kilo, akā hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia he 100 kilokalo o nā ʻōpala i loko o ʻelima mau mika square wale nō (ʻo ia ka mea e lilo ai lākou i moho maikaʻi no ka mahiʻai kū pololei). ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o nā holoholona a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana ma ka nui. A, no ka poʻe meaʻai ma laila, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā holoholona kahiko, he kumu waiwai nui nā pōpoki o ka protein, nā momona maikaʻi, a loaʻa nā ʻano mineral like ʻole e like me ka calcium, ka hao, a me ka zinc.

Ke kūkulu ʻia nei ka hana bug no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hānai e nā hui like EnviroFlight a, honua holoʻokoʻa Ke hoʻomaka nei ka hana ʻana i ka ʻoihana hānai bug.

Akā, pehea ka ʻai ʻana o nā kānaka i nā ʻōpala? ʻAe, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua piliona kānaka i ʻai i nā iniseti ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana maʻamau o kā lākou meaʻai, ʻoi loa ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻApelika, a me Asia. ʻO Thailand kahi hihia. E like me ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe i hoʻi i hope ma Thailand, loaʻa nui nā inike e like me nā ʻūhini, nā ʻuhe silika, a me nā ʻokiki ma ka hapa nui o nā mākeke kūʻai o ka ʻāina. No laila, ʻaʻole paha he ʻano ʻē ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻōpala, ʻoiai, ʻo mākou paha ka poʻe koho ʻai ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ka poʻe pono e hoʻokō i nā manawa.

ʻiʻo lab

ʻAe, no laila, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe i kūʻai ʻia ma ka ʻai meaʻai i kēia manawa. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia kekahi ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nahu i ka ʻiʻo hoʻāʻo (ʻiʻo in-vitro). Ua lohe mua paha ʻoe e pili ana i kēia, ʻo ka ʻiʻo in-vitro ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maoli i loko o kahi lab—ma o nā hana e like me ka scaffolding, tissue culture, a i ʻole ka paʻi ʻana i ka ʻiʻo (3D). Ke hana nei nā ʻepekema meaʻai i kēia mai ka makahiki 2004, a e mākaukau ia no ka hana nui o ka manawa nui i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana (i ka hopena o 2020s).

Akā, no ke aha e pilikia ai ka hana ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ma kēia ʻano? ʻAe, ma ka pae ʻoihana, ʻo ka ulu ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i loko o kahi lab e hoʻohana i ka 99 ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina, 96 ka nui o ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai, a me ka 45 ka nui o ka ikehu ma mua o ka mahiʻai holoholona maʻamau. Ma ka pae kaiapuni, hiki i ka ʻiʻo in-vitro ke hoʻemi i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kinoea ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pili ana i ka mahiʻai holoholona a hiki i ka 96 pakeneka. Ma ke kūlana olakino, e maʻemaʻe loa ka ʻiʻo in-vitro a ʻaʻohe maʻi, ʻoiai ke nānā a ʻono e like me ka mea maoli. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ka pae moʻomeheu, ʻo ka ʻiʻo in-vitro e ʻae iā mākou e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo me ka ʻole o ka hana ʻino a pepehi ʻana ma luna o 150 BILLION holoholona holoholona i ka makahiki.

He mea pono ke hoao, aole anei oe e manao?

E inu i kāu meaʻai

ʻO kekahi niche e ulu nei o nā meaʻai he mau mea inu meaʻai. He mea maʻamau kēia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he meaʻai meaʻai a me ka meaʻai e pono ai no ka poʻe e hoʻōla ana mai ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻōpū. Akā, inā ua hoʻāʻo ʻoe iā lākou, e ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi ka hapa nui o ka hoʻopiha ʻana iā ʻoe. (Ma ke kūpono, ʻeono kapuaʻi koʻu kiʻekiʻe, 210 paona, no laila he mea nui ia e hoʻopiha ai iaʻu.) Ma laila e komo ai ka hanauna hou o nā meaʻai inu.

Ma waena o nā mea i kamaʻilio nui ʻia i kēia manawa Na pua. Hoʻolālā ʻia e maʻalahi a hāʻawi i nā meaʻai āpau e pono ai i kou kino, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea inu meaʻai mua i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻololi piha i kou pono i nā meaʻai paʻa. Ua kiʻi ʻo VICE Motherboard i kahi palapala pōkole maikaʻi e pili ana i kēia meaʻai hou pono i ka wati.

Ke hele nei i ka meaʻai piha

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ma kahi o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana me nā ʻōpala, ka ʻiʻo lab, a me ka goop meaʻai inu, e ulu ana ka hapa liʻiliʻi e hoʻoholo e hele i ka ʻai ʻai piha, me ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hapa nui (ʻo nā mea āpau). Laki no kēia poʻe, ʻo nā makahiki 2030 a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makahiki 2040 ka makahiki gula o ka meaʻai meaʻai.

I kēlā manawa, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea kanu synbio a me nā mea kanu superfood e hele mai ana ma ka pūnaewele e hōʻike i kahi pahū o nā koho meaʻai veg. Mai kēlā ʻano like ʻole, e puka mai ana ka nui o nā meaʻai hou a me nā hale ʻaina e hoʻolilo i ka veghead i mea nui loa, a ʻo ia paha ke ʻano maʻamau. ʻO nā mea pani ʻai meaʻai meaʻai e ʻono maikaʻi! Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻiʻo, ua haki kekahi mea hoʻomaka meaʻai i ke code o pehea e hana ai i nā mea ʻai meaʻai ʻai e like me nā burger maoli, ʻoiai e hoʻopili pū ana i nā mea ʻai meaʻai me ka nui o ka protein, ka hao, ka omegas, a me ka calcium.

ʻO ka māhele ʻai

Inā ua heluhelu ʻoe i kēia mamao, a laila ua aʻo ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke aniau a me ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka e hoʻopilikia i ka lako meaʻai honua; pehea e ulu ai nā mea ʻelua ma nā mahiʻai akamai ma mua o nā mahiʻai kūpaʻa; a i kēia manawa ua aʻo mākou e pili ana i nā papa meaʻai hou loa e pahū nei no ka wā mua. No laila, ma hea kahi e waiho ai i kā mākou meaʻai e hiki mai ana? He mea ʻino paha ia, akā e hilinaʻi nui ia i kāu pae kālā.

E hoʻomaka kākou me ka poʻe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoiai paha, e hōʻike ana i ka hapa nui o ka heluna kanaka o ka honua i nā makahiki 2040, ʻoiai ma nā ʻāina Komohana. ʻO kā lākou meaʻai, ʻo ia ka nui o nā kīʻaha GMO a me nā mea kanu (a hiki i ka 80 a 90 pakeneka), me ke kōkua ʻana i kekahi manawa o ka ʻiʻo a me ka waiu waiu a me nā hua i ka wā. ʻO kēia meaʻai GMO koʻikoʻi nui i ka meaʻai e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka meaʻai piha, akā ma kekahi mau wahi, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana ma muli o ka nele o nā protein paʻakikī mai nā ʻiʻo a me nā iʻa. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mahiʻai kūpaʻa hiki ke pale i kēia ʻano hiʻohiʻona, no ka mea hiki i kēia mau mahiʻai ke hoʻohua i nā hua nui e pono ai no ka hanai pipi.

(Ma ke ala, ʻo nā kumu ma hope o kēia ʻilihune ākea e hiki mai ana e pili ana i nā pōʻino kūʻai nui a maʻamau, nā robots e pani ana i ka hapa nui o nā limahana polū, a me nā supercomputers (hiki paha ʻo AI) e pani ana i ka hapa nui o nā limahana keʻokeʻo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ma kā mākou ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ai o ka hana moʻo, akā i kēia manawa, e ʻike wale ʻo ka ʻilihune i kēia mua aku e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻilihune i kēia lā. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like ka poʻe ʻilihune o ka lā ʻapōpō i kekahi mau ʻano me ka papa waena o kēia lā.)

I kēia manawa, ʻo nā mea i koe o ka papa waena e hauʻoli i kahi kiʻekiʻe iki o nā munchables. ʻO nā kīʻaha a me nā meaʻai e loaʻa i ka ʻelua hapakolu o kā lākou meaʻai, akā e hele mai ka nui mai nā meaʻai super pipiʻi ma mua o GMO. ʻO nā huaʻai, ka waiu, nā ʻiʻo, a me nā iʻa e komo i ke koena o kēia ʻai, i ka like like me ka awelika o ka ʻai ʻana o ke Komohana. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā huaʻai he GMO, ka mea hana waiu maoli, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa e ulu ʻia i ka lab (a i ʻole GMO i ka wā pōkole ʻai).

No ka ʻelima pākēneka, e ʻōlelo wale kākou ʻo ka nani o ka wā e hiki mai ana ke ʻai e like me ka makahiki 1980. E like me ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana, e loaʻa mai nā kīʻaha a me nā meaʻai mai nā meaʻai nui aʻo ke koena o kā lākou ʻai ʻai e loaʻa mai mai nā ʻiʻo kakaʻikahi, hānai kūlohelohe a mahiʻai ʻia ma ke ʻano maʻamau, nā iʻa a me nā meaʻai waiu: kahi meaʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kiʻekiʻe-protein-ka meaʻai. o ka poe opiopio, waiwai, a nani.

A, aia ʻoe, ka ʻāina ʻai o ka lā ʻapōpō. E like me ka nui o kēia mau hoʻololi ʻana i kāu mau meaʻai e hiki mai ana i kēia manawa, e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki mai ana ia mau mea i ka wā o 10 a 20 mau makahiki. E lohi iki ka hoʻololi (ma nā ʻāina Komohana ma ka liʻiliʻi loa) a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike. A ʻo ka hapa nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai mea kanu no ke kaiapuni, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai (ʻoi loa i ka wā e hiki mai ana), a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke olakino. Ma nā ʻano he nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana o ka poʻe ʻilihune o ka lā ʻapōpō ma mua o ka poʻe waiwai o kēia lā.