Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv: Cov phooj ywg lossis cov yeeb ncuab?

Raws li Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog cov khoom lag luam uas txhawb nqa tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb, thaum kawg tiv thaiv tus neeg los ntawm tus kab mob ntawd. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau txais txiaj ntsig los cawm ntau lab tus tib neeg txoj sia, tab sis lawv puas tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig tsis zoo?

Nug koj tus kheej: Koj puas muaj kev nyab xeeb siv tshuaj tiv thaiv? Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv puas muaj txiaj ntsig rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, lossis ib qho inhibitor? Yog tias muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv uas tuaj nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv koj puas yuav muab rau koj tus menyuam? Nrog rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb cov pej xeem hauv siab, tsoomfwv yuav tsum tswj hwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv?

Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob (CDC) pom zoo kom tau 28 koob tshuaj 10 koob tshuaj, rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 0 txog rau rau xyoo, tab sis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau npaum li cas. yuav tsum tau los ntawm ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub xeev hais tias tus me nyuam nyob. Montana yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv peb zaug, thaum Connecticut xav tau ntau tshaj, 10. Hauv ntau lub xeev, cov niam txiv tuaj yeem zam kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lawv tus menyuam los ntawm kev thov nws tawm tsam lawv txoj kev ntseeg lossis kev ntseeg. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li 30^th Lub Xya Hli, 2015, nyob rau hauv lub xeev California, qhov kev xaiv ntawd tsis yog rau cov niam txiv - nws yog lub xeev.

Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2015, tus tswv xeev ntawm California tau pom zoo Senate Bill (SB) 277 - ib daim nqi kho mob pej xeem uas hais hauv nws qhov qhib:

"Txoj cai lij choj uas twb muaj lawm txwv tsis pub muaj cai tswj hwm lub tsev kawm ntawv lossis lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis muaj kev lees paub rau ib tus neeg twg uas yog ib tus menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv pej xeem lossis ntiav lossis tsev kawm theem nrab, chaw zov me nyuam, hnub zov me nyuam, tsev zov me nyuam, tsev zov me nyuam, lossis chaw loj hlob, tshwj tsis yog ua ntej nws nkag mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawd nws tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob, suav nrog mob qhua pias, mumps, thiab kab mob pertussis, raws li lub hnub nyoog tshwj xeeb. "

Raws li CDC, qhov laj thawj uas koj tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm ntau yam kab mob uas cov menyuam yaus raug rau. Cov kab mob no muaj xws li kab mob diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae (Hib), polio, thiab pneumococcal kab mob, thiab feem ntau kho los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv DTaP lossis MMR. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis yog pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg laus thiab cov kws kho mob.

Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tau ua los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Canada / Canadian Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb (PCIRN) txhawm rau ntsuas qhov kev nkag siab ntawm kev xaiv ntawm kev tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas txhua xyoo, lossis raug yuam kom hnav lub npog ntsej muag raws li kev ua haujlwm. Txoj kev tshawb no, uas nws lub hom phiaj yog tsom mus rau cov pej xeem hauv online kev nkag siab ntawm qhov kev xaiv no, pom tias yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov neeg koom tau tawm tsam nws.

"Yuav luag ib nrab (48%) ntawm cov neeg tawm tswv yim tau hais tawm qhov kev xav tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, 28% yog qhov zoo, 20% yog qhov nruab nrab, thiab 4% tau hais lus sib xyaw. suav nrog kev txhawj xeeb txog kev ywj pheej ntawm kev xaiv, kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab kev tsis ntseeg hauv tsoomfwv, kev noj qab haus huv rau pej xeem, thiab kev lag luam tshuaj. "

Txoj kev tshawb no pom tau tias ntau tus kws kho mob tsis nyiam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, vim tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab. Qee qhov tsis ntseeg txog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob thiab lwm tus tsis ntseeg cov uas siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no, hais tias txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev xaiv yuav tsum dhau los ntawm tsoomfwv lub hom phiaj los tso qee yam hauv lub cev.

Hauv cov xwm txheej no, yog tias tus kws kho mob tsis tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis tsis hnav lub npog ntsej muag, lawv txoj haujlwm tuaj yeem raug txiav tawm vim lawv tsis ua raws. Qhov kev ntshai loj zuj zus ntawm ntau tus yog hais txog SB 277, thiab qhov tseeb peb yuav tsis muaj kev ywj pheej xaiv ntxiv yog tias peb xav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv peb cov menyuam lossis tsis tau.

Txawm li cas los xij, vim li cas ho txhawj xeeb lossis ntshai cov tshuaj tiv thaiv? Lawv nyob ntawm no los pab peb cov menyuam ua lub neej noj qab nyob zoo, puas yog? Qhov ntawd yog cov lus nug lab daus las - ib qho uas tau teb los ntawm CDC, thaum muaj kev tshuaj xyuas.

Muaj ntau cov khoom xyaw hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas yuav ua rau cov pej xeem ntshai, suav nrog formaldehyde, mercury, MSG, bovine cow serum, thiab cov tshuaj tua hluav taws kub heev xws li txhuas phosphate. Cov khoom xyaw no tuaj yeem kos tus chij liab ntawm ntau tus niam txiv, tab sis qhov kev sib cav loj tshaj plaws tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog kaum tawm txhiab tus niam txiv uas tau thov tias, tom qab lawv tus menyuam tau txhaj tshuaj lawm, lawv tau qhia txog cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm tus cwj pwm autistic.

Txawm hais tias cov pej xeem tau hais kom ntseeg tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsuas yog nyob ntawm no kom muaj txiaj ntsig rau tib neeg thaum tsim kev noj qab haus huv yav tom ntej, muaj cov xwm txheej yav dhau los uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv rau cov neeg tau txais lawv.

Xyoo 1987, tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR los ntawm lub npe Trivivix tau siv thiab tsim tawm hauv Canada los ntawm SmithKline Beecham. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no ua rau mob meningitis hauv nws cov neeg tau txais. Nws cov teebmeem tsis zoo tau lees paub sai, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau raug rho tawm hauv Canada. Txawm li cas los xij, tib lub hlis nws raug rho tawm hauv Ontario, Trivivix tau tso cai hauv UK raws li lub npe tshiab, Pluserix. Pluserix tau siv rau plaub xyoos thiab ua rau mob meningitis ib yam nkaus. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm hauv xyoo 1992 vim muaj kev tawm tsam pej xeem thiab tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab rau cov neeg tsim tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tsis txhob rhuav tshem cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no uas cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv ntawm 1,000 tus menyuam yaus, Pluserix tau raug xa mus rau cov tebchaws tsim kho xws li Brazil, qhov chaw uas nws tau siv rau hauv kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv loj, tsim kom muaj kev sib kis ntawm tus mob meningitis.

Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau ua phem rau qee tus ntawm nws cov neeg tau txais yav dhau los, tseem tsis tau muaj pov thawj pom tseeb los ntawm CDC uas ua pov thawj qhov sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev puas hlwb.

“Hauv tshuaj, muaj ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb uas ua pov thawj tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis ua rau muaj kev puas hlwb. Qhov teeb meem kuv ib txwm muaj nrog rau qhov ntawd yog ntau txhiab leej niam txiv txhua tus qhia tib zaj dab neeg: 'Kuv tus menyuam tau txais tshuaj tiv thaiv, feem ntau yog tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR. Hmo ntawd, los yog hnub tom qab, kub taub hau; tom qab ntawd thaum lawv tawm los ntawm kub taub hau poob kev hais lus lossis kev muaj peev xwm taug kev, ""Del Bigtree, kws sau ntawv kho mob hais.

Qhov peb paub txog autism yog tias nws loj hlob hauv cov menyuam yaus ntawm tus nqi nrawm. Nyob rau xyoo 1970, kev xiam oob khab tuaj yeem pom hauv 1 ntawm 10,000 tus menyuam yaus. Hauv 2016, raws li CDC, nws tuaj yeem pom hauv 1 ntawm 68 tus menyuam. Cov txiv neej muaj feem cuam tshuam rau autism ntawm tus nqi ntawm 3: 1. Txiv neej autism tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm 1 ntawm 42, thaum 1 ntawm 189 tus ntxhais raug kuaj pom tias muaj autism. Hauv xyoo 2014, muaj 1,082,353 tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tus mob autism hauv Tebchaws Meskas.

Autism ua rau muaj kev xiam oob khab hauv cov menyuam yaus, qee qhov suav nrog kev tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv, kev coj tus cwj pwm rov ua dua, tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo, kev ua phem rau tus kheej, qw nrov nrov, thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ntsuas qhov kev xav, ntawm lwm cov tsos mob. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov cwj pwm no tshwm sim hauv koj tus menyuam, nws raug nquahu kom nrhiav kev kho mob. Muaj ntau txhiab tus niam txiv pom qee cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv lawv tus menyuam tom qab lawv tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR lossis DTaP.

"Dab tsi ua rau muaj kev txaus siab heev yog pom cov tsev neeg uas tau tshaj tawm tias lawv tus menyuam muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo tshwm sim tom qab lawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Ib tug ntawm cov niam txiv no tau qhia kuv cov duab ntawm lawv cov menyuam uas tau loj hlob tag nrho ib txwm mus txog 18 lub hlis, tom qab ntawd tam sim ntawd, tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tau tsim kev rov zoo li qub, "hais tias, Doreen Granpeesheh Ph.D., BCBA tus tsim ntawm Center For Autism and Related Disorders.” Cov menyuam yaus uas hais lus nyob qhov twg ze li 50-100 lo lus tau poob tag nrho lawv cov lus. Cov menyuam yaus uas tau koom nrog thiab sib tham nrog lawv niam lawv txiv tau tam sim ntawd raug cais tawm, tsis teb lawv lub npe lawm. Qhov no tau tshwm sim tom qab lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR. "

Cov lus nug nyob ib puag ncig kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws tau raug coj los rau hauv zej zog kev tshawb fawb, nrog rau qib siab ntawm kev nom kev tswv. Xyoo 2002, US Congressman Dan Burton tau koom nrog hauv kev sib tham hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Congress, vim tias tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb ntawm kev tshawb pom ntawm cov tuam txhab tshuaj tau tshwm sim txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Burton tau tsa ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb: peb yuav daws qhov teeb meem no li cas yav tom ntej?

"Nws yeej ib txwm muaj 1 ntawm 10,000, thiab tam sim no nws yog 1 ntawm ntau dua 250 tus menyuam yaus uas raug kev puas tsuaj hauv lub tebchaws no uas yog autistic. Tam sim no cov menyuam loj hlob tuaj. Lawv yuav tsis tuag ... lawv ' rov mus ua neej nyob 50 xyoo no, koj xav tias leej twg yuav saib xyuas lawv, yuav yog peb, peb txhua tus, them se, yuav raug nqi ... trillions nyiaj. 'tsis txhob cia cov tuam txhab tshuaj thiab peb tsoomfwv npog qhov kev ntxhov siab niaj hnub no vim tias nws yuav tsis ploj mus," Burton hais.

Cov neeg ua haujlwm siab CDC tau raug nug txog qhov muaj peev xwm sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws, thiab qee tus tau lees paub qhov muaj peev xwm tau txais tus cwj pwm autistic vim yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR lossis DTaP:

“Tam sim no, peb txhua tus paub tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qee zaum ua rau cov menyuam ua npaws. Yog li, yog tias tus menyuam tau txhaj tshuaj, tau ua npaws, muaj lwm yam teeb meem los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab yog tias koj raug mob nrog cov kab mob mitochondrial, nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm qee qhov kev puas tsuaj. Qee cov tsos mob tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob uas muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev puas hlwb, "said qub tus thawj coj ntawm CDC, Julie Gerberding MD, thaum sib tham CNN. 

Gerberding tsis yog tus neeg ua haujlwm CDC nkaus xwb los hais txog kev sib txuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev puas hlwb. William W. Thompson, ib tug txiv neej uas tau loj hlob los ua ib hom lus dab neeg tom qab dhau los ua CDC whistleblower, kuj tau nthuav tawm cov lus zais txog nws qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thompson, tus kws tshawb fawb coob tus neeg tshaj lij ntawm CDC, ntiav tus kws lij choj thaum lub Kaum Hlis 2002 thaum nws pom tias muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj tseeb. Thaum Lub Yim Hli 2014, Thompson tau mus rau pej xeem nrog cov lus no:

“Kuv lub npe yog William Thompson. Kuv yog ib tug kws tshawb fawb Senior nrog Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv, uas kuv tau ua haujlwm txij li xyoo 1998. Kuv tu siab tias kuv cov kws sau ntawv thiab kuv tau tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv peb tsab xov xwm xyoo 2004 uas tau luam tawm hauv phau ntawv Journal Pediatrics. Cov ntaub ntawv tshem tawm tau qhia tias cov txiv neej African Asmeskas uas tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR ua ntej hnub nyoog 36 lub hlis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau rau kev puas hlwb. Kev txiav txim siab tau txiav txim siab txog qhov kev tshawb pom los tshaj tawm tom qab sau cov ntaub ntawv, thiab kuv ntseeg tias qhov kev tshawb fawb zaum kawg tsis tau ua raws. "

Thompson pom tias cov txiv neej African Asmeskas uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej hnub nyoog peb xyoos yog 340% feem ntau yuav tau txais tus cwj pwm autistic. Txawm hais tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua hauv cov neeg Asmeskas Asmeskas, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm autism nce siab heev rau txhua tus menyuam tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej hnub nyoog 3 xyoos.

"Auj kuv tus Vajtswv, Kuv tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg tias peb tau ua qhov peb tau ua, tab sis peb tau ua," Thompson hais rau tus neeg sau xov xwm, hais txog nws qhov kev lees paub. "Qhov no yog qhov qis tshaj plaws hauv kuv txoj haujlwm, uas kuv tau mus nrog cov ntawv ntawd. Kuv muaj kev txaj muag tam sim no thaum kuv ntsib cov tsev neeg ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev puas hlwb vim tias kuv tau ua ib feem ntawm qhov teeb meem. "