Micro-drone: Robot dị ka ụmụ ahụhụ na-ahụ ngwa agha na nnapụta

• Banyere chepụtara:
• Aha onye edemede

  Quantumrun ịhụ ụzọ
• Nwere ike 6, 2022

Nchịkọta nghọta

Micro-drone na-eme ka ebili mmiri gafee ụlọ ọrụ, site na ọrụ ugbo na ihe owuwu ruo ọrụ ọchụchọ na nnapụta. Ngwa ndị a dị ntakịrị, agile na-enye ngwọta dị ọnụ ahịa maka ọrụ dị ka nlekota oru ubi, nyocha nke ọma, na ọbụna nyocha omenala, niile mgbe ha na-agagharị ihe ịma aka nchịkwa na ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa karịa ndị ibe ha buru ibu. Agbanyeghị, ịrị elu ha na-ewetakwa ajụjụ gbasara ụkpụrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi, dị ka nchegbu gbasara nzuzo, nchụpụ ọrụ, na nkwado.

Ọnọdụ Micro-drone

Micro-drone bụ ụgbọ elu nke dị n'etiti nano na mini-drone n'ogo. Micro-drone pere mpe nke a ga-ebufe ya n'ime ụlọ mana ha buru oke ibu ka ha wee fepụ n'èzí maka obere oge. Ndị na-eme nchọpụta na-arụ obere ụgbọ elu robotic dabere n'àgwà nnụnụ na ụmụ ahụhụ. Ndị injinia nyocha ụlọ nyocha nke US Air Force achọpụtala na ha nwere ike iji micro-drone maka ebumnuche nleba anya, ọrụ ikuku, na mmata ọgụ ozugbo emepụtara ha nke ọma.

Animal Dynamics, nke tọrọ ntọala na 2015 iji nyochaa sayensị nke biomechanics, emepụtala micro-drone abụọ, nke dabeere na nyocha miri emi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ banyere ndụ nnụnụ na ụmụ ahụhụ. N'ime micro-drone abụọ ahụ, otu na-enweta mmụọ nsọ ya site na dragonfly ma nwetalarị mmasị na nkwado nyocha ọzọ site n'aka ndị agha US. Nku anọ nke micro-drone dragonfly na-ekwe ka igwe ahụ nọgide na-enwe nkwụsi ike na nnukwu gusts, nke nwere ike imebi klaasị ugbu a nke obere na obere onyunyo drones na-eji. 

Ndị na-emepụta micro-drone na-asọ mpi n'ihe omume, dị ka nke US Air Force kwadoro na February 2022, ebe ndị ọkwọ ụgbọ elu 48 debanyere aha na-agba ọsọ. Ịgba ọsọ Micro drone na stunt na-efe efe na-ahụkwa nnabata na-abawanye na mgbasa ozi mgbasa ozi, mgbasa ozi na akwụkwọ akụkọ.  

Mmetụta na-emebi emebi

Teknụzụ Micro-drone dị njikere inwe mmetụta dị ukwuu n'akụkụ dị iche iche. Na mpaghara ume, dịka ọmụmaatụ, enwere ike ibunye obere drones ndị a iji chọpụta mpụta methane na pipeline gas, nke dị oke mkpa maka nchekwa na gburugburu ebe obibi, ebe methane bụ gas na-ekpo ọkụ. Site n'ime nke a, ha nwere ike ịgafe iwu siri ike na ihe ndị chọrọ ụgbọ elu nke nnukwu drones na-edobere, na-eme ka usoro ahụ dịkwuo mma ma dị ọnụ ala.

N'ụlọ ọrụ ihe owuwu, iji micro-drone mee ihe nwere ike bụrụ ihe na-agbanwe egwuregwu maka ụzọ nyocha. Drones ndị a nwere ike ịnye nha ziri ezi nke ukwuu, nke enwere ike iji mepụta atụmatụ 2D na 3D ziri ezi. Ogo nke izi ezi a nwere ike ibute oke akụrụngwa ka mma yana obere mkpofu, si otú a na-abawanye arụmọrụ n'ozuzu ya. 

Nnyocha ihe ochie nwekwara ike irite uru na teknụzụ micro-drone. Enwere ike ịkwado drones ndị a na teknụzụ okpomọkụ na nke multispectral iji mee nyocha ikuku nke saịtị gwuputa. Njirimara a na-enye ohere iji chọpụta ihe fọdụrụ eli ozu ma ọ bụ ihe arịa ndị nwere oke nkenke. Maka gọọmentị na ụlọ akwụkwọ agụmakwụkwọ, nke a na-emepe ụzọ ọhụrụ maka nyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala. Agbanyeghị, ọ nwere ike ịdị ha mkpa ịtụle ụkpụrụ omume yana enwere ike iji ya eme ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi, dị ka igwu ala na-enwetaghị ikike ma ọ bụ mebie usoro gburugburu ebe obibi.

Mmetụta nke micro-drone 

Mmetụta dị ukwuu nke micro-drone nwere ike ịgụnye:

• Ndị ọrụ ugbo na-eji micro-drone maka ileba anya n'ubi, na-eduga n'inweta data ziri ezi gbasara nha na oge owuwe ihe ubi, nke n'aka nke ya nwere ike bute ụbara ihe ọkụkụ na nchekwa nri.
• Ndị otu nyocha na nnapụta na-eji igwe igwe micro-drone kpuchie nnukwu mpaghara ngwa ngwa, nwere ike ibelata oge na akụrụngwa achọrọ iji chọta ndị na-efu efu ma ọ bụ ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ.
• Ndị mgbasa ozi egwuregwu na-etinye micro-drone n'ime mkpuchi ha, na-enye ndị na-ekiri ohere ikiri egwuregwu site n'akụkụ dị iche iche, si otú ahụ na-eme ka ahụmịhe onye na-ekiri ya dịkwuo elu ma nwee ike ịbawanye ọnụego ndenye aha.
• Companieslọ ọrụ na-ewu ụlọ na-eji micro-drone maka nha kpọmkwem, na-eduga n'iji ihe na ọrụ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma, na n'ikpeazụ wedata ọnụ ahịa ihe owuwu ihe.
• Mmụba ojiji nke micro-drone maka onyunyo nke ụlọ ọrụ mmanye iwu, nwere ike iwelite nchegbu gbasara nzuzo na nnwere onwe obodo.
• Enwere ike ịkwaga ọrụ na ngalaba dị ka nyocha ihe owuwu na nlekota oru ugbo, ka micro-drone na-arụ ọrụ nke ụmụ mmadụ na-arụ.
• Gọọmenti na-eche ihe ịma aka ihu n'ịhazi iji micro-drone, ọkachasị n'ihe gbasara njikwa ikuku na nchekwa, ikekwe na-eduga n'iwu na amụma ọhụrụ nke nwere ike igbochi azụmaahịa metụtara drone.
• Nchegbu gburugburu ebe obibi na-esite na ihe na ike eji emepụta ma rụọ ọrụ micro-drone, na-eduga n'ịbawanye nyocha na nkwado ha.

Ajụjụ ndị a ga -atụle

• Kedu iwu ị chere na gọọmentị ga-amanye maka iji obere drones?
• Kedu ngwa azụmahịa ị kwenyere na micro-drone nwere ike ịnwe na ụlọ ọrụ gị?