China imayimitsa mabizinesi akunja akunja: Kupatsa nyengo njira yopezera ndalama poletsa ndalama zatsopano

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• March 17, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Lingaliro la China losiya kumanga zomera zatsopano za malasha m'mayiko akunja ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri pa mfundo za mphamvu zapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi zoyesayesa zochepetsera kudalira malasha ndi momwe amawonongera chilengedwe. Kusuntha uku, pamodzi ndi chithandizo chowonjezereka cha ntchito zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, ndikukonzanso njira zopangira ndalama, zitsanzo zamalonda, ndi mgwirizano wapadziko lonse, zomwe zimakhudza misika ya ntchito, khalidwe la ogula, ndi kukhazikika. Kusintha kuchoka ku malasha ndizovuta, kumafuna kukonzekera mosamala ndi kudzipereka kogawana, koma kumapereka njira yopita kumalo osiyanasiyana komanso okhazikika padziko lonse lapansi.

China kuyimitsa mabizinesi akunja a malasha

Dziko la China, lomwe ndi dziko lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito malasha ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, linanena chilengezo chofunika kwambiri mu September 2021. Pamsonkhano wa UN General Assembly ku New York, Pulezidenti wa dziko la China Xi Jinping analengeza kuti dzikolo lisiya kumanga nyumba za malasha m’mayiko akunja. Chigamulochi chikugwirizana ndi zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse zochepetsera kudalira malasha, gwero lalikulu la mphamvu zomwe zakhala zikugwirizana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe. 

Udindo wa malasha ngati gwero lalikulu la mphamvu ndizovuta. Ndiwo omwe amathandizira kwambiri pakutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha padziko lonse lapansi, utsi womwe umathandizira kusintha kwanyengo. Bungwe la International Energy Agency (IEA) lati kuti kutentha kwa dziko lapansi kusakwere madigiri 1.5, mpweya wonse wa malasha uyenera kuthetsedwa. Komabe, kusintha kuchoka ku malasha kuli ndi zovuta zambiri, kuphatikizapo kufunikira kopeza njira zina zopangira mphamvu komanso momwe chuma chingakhudzire madera omwe amadalira kwambiri migodi ndi kupanga malasha.

Malinga ndi bungwe la International Energy Agency (IEA), mpweya wapadziko lonse wochokera ku magetsi oyaka ndi kutentha kwa dziko unakula ndi 224 megatonnes kapena 2.1 peresenti mu 2022. Lingaliro la China lothetsa ndalama ndi kumanga ntchito zamalasha kunja kwa nyanja kungathetsere mpweya wa pafupifupi 235 miliyoni. matani a carbon ndi matani mamiliyoni ambiri a mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Mchitidwewu ukhoza kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zapadziko lonse zolimbana ndi kusintha kwa nyengo, koma ukudzutsanso mafunso okhudza momwe mayiko ndi mafakitale omwe amadalira malasha angasinthire. 

Zosokoneza

Lingaliro la dziko la China loyimitsa ntchito yomanga malo atsopano a malasha kunja kwa nyanja likhoza kubweretsa mavuto ambiri, kulimbikitsa mayiko ena kuti achitenso chimodzimodzi pochepetsa kudalira kwawo malasha. Kwa mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene, kuthandizira kowonjezereka kwa China pamapulojekiti amagetsi ongowonjezedwanso kungapereke thandizo lazachuma komanso laukadaulo lofunikira kuti asiyane ndi mafuta oyaka. Kusintha kumeneku kungalimbikitsenso mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi, pamene mayiko akugwirira ntchito limodzi kuti akwaniritse zolinga zokhazikika.

Kuchoka pazachuma cha malasha ndi China, kuphatikiza zisankho zofanana ndi Japan ndi South Korea, zimatumiza chizindikiro champhamvu ku gawo lazachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Mabanki ambiri padziko lonse lapansi akuwunikanso njira zawo zoyendetsera ndalama, ndipo izi zitha kufulumizitsa kusintha kwa ndalama zoyendetsera bwino zachilengedwe. Makampani omwe amadalira malasha angafunikire kusintha machitidwe awo amalonda, kufufuza njira zina zamagetsi ndikugwirizana ndi zoyesayesa zapadziko lonse lapansi. Maboma, nawonso, angafunikire kupereka chithandizo ndi zolimbikitsa kuti zithandizire kusinthaku, kuwonetsetsa kuti kuchoka ku malasha sikusokoneza kukula kwachuma kapena ntchito.

Kuchotsa malasha ngati gwero la mphamvu ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha komanso kuchepetsa zotsatira za kusintha kwa nyengo. Pothandizira chitukuko cha mafakitale opangira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene, lingaliro la China litha kuthandizira kuti pakhale dziko losiyanasiyana komanso lokhazikika padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, kupambana kwa kusinthaku kudzadalira kukonzekera kosamalitsa, mgwirizano wapadziko lonse, ndi kudzipereka limodzi kuti ukhale wokhazikika. 

Zotsatira zaku China kuyimitsa mabizinesi akunja a malasha

Zotsatira zakukula kwa China kutha kuthandizira ntchito zamakala akunja zingaphatikizepo:

• Kutsika kwa ntchito zopangira ndalama zamafakitale padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene ku Africa ndi Asia, zomwe zidapangitsa kusintha kwa mfundo zamphamvu komanso kukulitsa chidwi pa njira zina zamagetsi.
• Kuwonjezeka kwandalama zapagulu ndi zachinsinsi zaukadaulo wamagetsi opikisana komanso otsika mtengo, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndikupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kuti zitheke kumadera osiyanasiyana.
• Mabizinesi amtsogolo omwe dziko la China likukulitsa kupanga matekinoloje ongowonjezwdzw kumayiko ena, ndikuyika China ngati gawo lalikulu pamsika wapadziko lonse wamagetsi ongowonjezeranso.
• Kusintha kuchoka ku malasha kukhudza misika ya anthu ogwira ntchito m'madera omwe amadalira malasha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunika kophunzitsanso ndi kukonzanso antchito ku mafakitale omwe akubwera monga mphamvu zowonjezera.
• Maboma akuwunikanso malamulo ndi malamulo a mphamvu kuti athandizire kukula kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, zomwe zimatsogolera kuzinthu zatsopano zomwe zimalimbikitsa machitidwe okhazikika komanso ndalama zodalirika.
• Kusintha kwa machitidwe a ogula ndi zomwe amakonda kuzinthu ndi ntchito zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwa mabizinesi ndi njira zamalonda m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana.
• Kupanga matekinoloje atsopano pakupanga ndi kusungirako mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuwongolera bwino, kudalirika, ndi kuphatikiza mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa mumagetsi omwe alipo.
• Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pazachilengedwe komanso zomangamanga pamene kufunikira kwa matekinoloje amagetsi ongowonjezwdwa kukukulirakulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kufunikira kokonzekera bwino ndikuwongolera kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikika.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mukuganiza kuti lingaliro la China loletsa kuyika ndalama m'mapulojekiti amalasha akunja kupangitsa mabanki padziko lonse lapansi kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe amapeza pamapulojekiti amtunduwu?
• Kodi makampani opanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa padziko lonse angapindule bwanji ndi ganizo la China losiya kupereka ndalama zamapulojekiti amalasha akunja?