Kuzindikira kwa Hive: Kodi tatsala pang'ono kulephera kuwongolera malingaliro athu patokha?

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• January 8, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Lingaliro la kuzindikira kwa mng'oma, lomwe nthawi zambiri limawonedwa m'magulu ovuta a tizilombo, tsopano likufufuzidwa malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, chokulitsidwa ndi intaneti ndi chitukuko cha ubongo-makompyuta (BCI). Ukadaulo wa BCI, womwe umalola kulumikizana kwachindunji pakati paubongo ndi zida zamagetsi, umakhala ndi kuthekera kosintha maphunziro ndi bizinesi popititsa patsogolo kuzindikira kwa anthu ndikulimbikitsa luso. Komabe, imakhalanso ndi zovuta zazikulu, kuphatikizapo nkhawa zachinsinsi ndi zotsatira za makhalidwe abwino, zomwe zimafuna ndondomeko zamalamulo ndi kulingalira mosamala za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake ndi kupezeka kwake.

Chidziwitso cha Hive

Chidziwitso cha Hive (kapena hive mind) nthawi zambiri chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi magulu ovuta a tizilombo monga nyerere ndi njuchi, kumene nzeru zimatulukira pagulu kuti zithandize mgwirizano womwe umakwaniritsa zolinga zovuta zomwe sizingakhale zosatheka kwa membala aliyense wa gulu linalake. Akatswiri amakono a minyewa akukangana ngati mtundu womwewo wa chidziwitso chophatikizana ukupangidwa pang'onopang'ono pakati pa anthu. Mapangidwe a chidziwitso cha mng'oma waumunthu, kapena "ubongo waubongo," akukulitsidwa ndi intaneti.

Makompyuta apakompyuta (BCI) akupangidwa pakali pano kuti athandize anthu olumala kulankhulana kudzera pazipangizo zamakono, kucheza ndi anthu ndi mautumiki pa intaneti, komanso kuwongolera miyendo ndi zida zapakhomo ndi malingaliro awo. Koma luso limeneli likamakula pofika m’zaka za m’ma 2040, zidzakhala zotheka kuti aliyense athe kulumikiza ubongo wake mwachindunji pa intaneti ndi machitidwe anzeru zopangapanga (AI), ndipo mwinanso kulumikizana ndi malingaliro a ena.

Pofika chaka cha 2021, pali njira ziwiri za BCI: zowononga, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyika tchipisi ta makompyuta m'malo osiyanasiyana a ubongo, komanso osasokoneza, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wofanana ndi electrocardiogram (ECG). M'zaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi, pamene anthu padziko lonse lapansi ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi zipangizo zamalonda za BCI, anthu onse akhoza kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chidziwitso ndi malonda, kupanga malingaliro, zikhulupiriro, ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Zosokoneza

Ukadaulo wa BCI utha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukulitsa kuzindikira kwa anthu, kupangitsa kuti anthu azitha kukonza chidziwitso mwachangu komanso molondola. Izi zitha kubweretsa kupita patsogolo kwakukulu m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira maphunziro mpaka kuntchito. Ophunzira ankatha kuphunzira maphunziro ovuta mosavuta, pamene akatswiri ankatha kuthetsa mavuto ovuta kwambiri.

Kwa mabizinesi, ukadaulo wa BCI utha kukupatsani malire atsopano pakupanga ndi kupanga zatsopano. Makampani amatha kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, kukonza zisankho, komanso kulimbikitsa luso. Mwachitsanzo, popanga zinthu, ogwira ntchito okhala ndi BCI amatha kuwongolera makina ndi malingaliro awo, kuwonjezera kulondola komanso kuchepetsa ngozi. Popanga, akatswiri amatha kuwona ndikusintha zomwe apanga munthawi yeniyeni.

Komabe, kukhazikitsidwa kwaukadaulo wa BCI kumabweretsanso zovuta zazikulu kwa maboma. Kuthekera kwa kuwukira kwachinsinsi komanso chiwopsezo cha kubera kwaubongo kumafuna kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo oteteza anthu. Komanso, maboma ayenera kuganiziranso mmene luso limeneli limakhudzira makhalidwe abwino. Mwachitsanzo, payenera kukhala zoletsa za omwe angagwiritse ntchito ukadaulo wa BCI ndi zolinga zanji? Kodi tingatsimikize bwanji kuti phindu la BCI likupezeka kwa onse, m'malo mokhazikika m'manja mwa ochepa?

Zotsatira za chidziwitso cha mng'oma 

Zowonjezereka za chidziwitso cha mng'oma zingaphatikizepo:

• Gulu laubongo wamunthu lomwe limatha kusunga zambiri kuposa ma drive achikhalidwe apakompyuta.
• Tekinoloje ya BCI ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza madera ena muubongo wamunthu, monga omwe amalemba manambala ndikupanga zojambulajambula.
• Anthu amatha kusinthana zikumbukiro ndi chidziwitso kuchokera ku ubongo umodzi kupita ku wina, kumalimbikitsa njira yatsopano yolankhulirana ndi chikhalidwe chatsopano.
• Kupita patsogolo kwaumisiri kofulumira pogwiritsa ntchito malingaliro amng'oma aumunthu (mwachitsanzo, nzeru za unyinji) pazovuta zosiyanasiyana zaukadaulo. 
• Njira yachindunji ya demokalase kapena kasamalidwe kamakampani, monga kuvota pa lingaliro lina lililonse litha kuchitidwa pafupi nthawi yomweyo, pamlingo.
• Nyengo yatsopano yamtendere, pamene anthu ambiri amatha kudziwana bwino kwambiri kapena nthawi yatsopano ya ulamuliro waulamuliro pamene maboma osankhidwa amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu kuyang'anira malingaliro a anthu awo ndikuchotsa anthu odziyimira pawokha.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mungalole kuti chipangizo cha kompyuta chizikidwe muubongo wanu ngati chingakupatseni mwayi wodziwa zinthu zambiri za pa Intaneti kapena kulamulira zipangizo zamakono?
• Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kutha "kuwerenga" maganizo kudzera mu BCI ndi chiyani?