Ndalama za AgTech: Kuyika digito gawo laulimi

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• January 12, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Ukadaulo waulimi, kapena AgTech, ikukonzanso ulimi popereka njira zosiyanasiyana zolimbikitsira, kuyambira paulimi wolondola mpaka pazachuma zaulimi. Ukadaulo umenewu umathandiza alimi kuti azitha kupeza zidziwitso zomwe zinalipo m'mbuyomu, monga zambiri zakumunda zochokera ku ndege zopanda ndege, kuneneratu zanyengo molondola, ndi mbewu zamitundu mitundu yosiyanasiyana pa intaneti. Pamene chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse chikuchulukirachulukira, AgTech imapereka njira yodalirika yowonjezeretsa zokolola, kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu, komanso kusintha ulimi.

Malingaliro a kampani AgTech Investments nkhani

AgTech ndi bizinesi yomwe ikukula mwachangu yomwe imapereka mayankho osiyanasiyana aukadaulo paulimi. Njira zothetsera mavutowa zimachokera ku ulimi wolondola, womwe umagwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono kuyeza ndi kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chuma, mpaka pazachuma zaulimi, zomwe zimathandiza alimi kusamalira bwino chuma chawo. Kuphatikiza apo, mabizinesi a AgTech amathandizira alimi kuzindikira misika yopindulitsa kwambiri pazogulitsa zawo. Ngakhale kusokonezeka kwapadziko lonse komwe kudachitika chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19, gawo la AgTech lidawonetsa kulimba mtima, pomwe gawo laulimi lidakhazikitsa mbiri yokolola ndi kubzala mu 2020.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwaukadaulo paulimi kwatsegula njira zatsopano zodziwitsira zomwe alimi sankatha kuzipeza m’mbuyomo. Mwachitsanzo, alimi tsopano atha kugwiritsa ntchito ma satelayiti kapena ma drone kuti awone minda yawo. Zipangizozi zimapereka chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane cha zosowa zenizeni za minda yawo, monga kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira wofunikira kapena madera omwe mankhwala ophera tizilombo ayenera kuyikidwa. Ukadaulo umenewu umathandiza alimi kusamalira bwino chuma chawo, kuchepetsa zinyalala komanso kuchulukitsa zokolola. Kuphatikiza apo, alimi tsopano atha kupeza zolosera zolondola zanyengo ndi mvula, zomwe zingawathandize kukonzekera bwino nthawi yawo yobzala ndi kukolola.

Gawo la AgTech silimangopereka chidziwitso; limaperekanso njira zothandiza zomwe zingasinthe momwe ulimi umagwirira ntchito. Alimi tsopano atha kusaka mbewu pa intaneti ndikuzipereka mwachindunji kumafamu awo kudzera pamapulatifomu osiyanasiyana a AgTech. Ntchitoyi imapatsa alimi mwayi wopeza mbewu zamitundumitundu kuposa zomwe angapeze mdera lawo. Kuphatikiza apo, makampani akuyesa mathirakitala odziyimira pawokha omwe amatha kuyendetsedwa patali, kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa ntchito yamanja ndikuwonjezera mphamvu. Chifukwa cha zomwe zikulonjezazi, gawo la AgTech likukopa chidwi kuchokera kwa osunga ndalama osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza ndalama zachikhalidwe zamabizinesi.

Zosokoneza

Kuchuluka kwa chiŵerengero cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi, chimene bungwe la UN likulingalira kuti chikukula ndi biliyoni imodzi zaka khumi ndi zitatu zilizonse, kukupereka vuto lalikulu ku njira zathu zaulimi zamakono. Komabe, gawo lomwe likubwera la AgTech limapereka chiyembekezo. Ndizotheka kukulitsa njira zaulimi, kuchulukitsa zokolola ndikuthandizira kuthetsa kusiyana pakati pa kupanga ndi kudya.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera, alimi amatha kuyendetsa bwino chuma chawo, kuchepetsa zinyalala komanso kuwonjezera mphamvu. Kuonjezera apo, kupanga mbeu zosinthidwa chibadwa zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi kusintha kwa nyengo kungathandize kuti mbewu zibereke nthawi zonse, ngakhale nyengo yochepa kwambiri. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa ma satelayiti kapena ma drones poyang'anira munda wozungulira nthawi zonse kungapereke alimi deta zenizeni zenizeni, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti athe kuyankha mwamsanga pazochitika zilizonse, monga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena matenda.

Ubwino womwe ungakhalepo chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo sikukutayika pamakampani otsogola azaulimi. Pozindikira kuthekera kochulukira zokolola ndi phindu, mabungwewa atha kuyika ndalama muzothetsera za AgTech, zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuti matekinoloje awa atengeke pakati pa alimi. Pamene alimi ambiri ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono, timatha kuona kusintha kwa ulimi, ndi mafamu akupanga zokolola zambiri mofulumira. 

Zotsatira za ndalama za AgTech

Zotsatira zazambiri zamabizinesi a AgTech zitha kuphatikiza:

• Kupititsa patsogolo zokolola za mbewu kwa alimi, kuthandiza kukulitsa msika wa chakudya ndikuthandiza kuthetsa njala padziko lonse lapansi.
• Kuchulukitsa kwandalama kwamakampani akuluakulu azakudya popitiliza kafukufuku waukadaulo wa AgTech, kulola kuti pakhale ntchito zambiri zaulimi kwa akatswiri opanga mapulogalamu ndi mainjiniya.
• Kuchepetsa kudalira kwa alimi pa misika yapafupi ndi njira zochepetsera, ndikuwalola kulima mogwira mtima molingana ndi zofuna za msika ndikupeza phindu lalikulu.
• Kuphatikizika kwa AgTech komwe kumapangitsa kuti ulimi wakumizinda ukhale wochulukirachulukira chifukwa ukadaulo umapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kulima chakudya m'malo ang'onoang'ono.
• Kuchulukirachulukirako kumapangitsa kuti mitengo yazakudya ikhale yotsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zokolola zathanzi, zatsopano zizipezeka mosavuta kwa anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zambiri.
• Ndondomeko zatsopano zoyendetsera kagwiritsidwe ntchito kaukadaulo, monga ma drones ndi mathirakitala odziyimira pawokha, kuwonetsetsa kuti chitetezo sichikulepheretsa kupita patsogolo.
• Kusintha kwa mayendedwe osamukira kumidzi kupita kumizinda chifukwa ukadaulo umapangitsa kuti ulimi ukhale wopindulitsa komanso wosavutikira kwambiri.
• Kupita patsogolo m'magawo okhudzana, monga mphamvu zowonjezereka, monga mafamu akufuna kulimbikitsa ntchito zawo zamakono m'njira yokhazikika.
• Njira zophunzitsiranso ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso la ogwira ntchito m'mafamu kuti agwire ntchito zatsopano.
• Kuchepa kwa madzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, zomwe zikuthandizira kuteteza zachilengedwe komanso zamoyo zosiyanasiyana.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi alimi azikhalidwe angakwanitse bwanji kupeza njira zatsopano za AgTech? 
• Kodi alimi ang'onoang'ono adzapindula ndi mabizinesi a AgTech kapena zopindulitsa za AgTech zitha kusungidwa m'mabungwe akuluakulu aulimi?