Zosintha: Kufunafuna thanzi labwino lamalingaliro

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• September 28, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Vuto laumoyo wamaganizidwe, lomwe lakulitsidwa ndi mliri wa COVID-19, lalimbikitsa kukula kwazinthu zomwe cholinga chake ndi kukonza malingaliro, kuyang'ana, ndi kugona. Chotsatira chake, makampani akufufuza njira zosiyanasiyana zothetsera mavuto, kuphatikizapo zipangizo zamakono, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi zakumwa zopanda mowa zomwe zimalimbikitsa maganizo, ngakhale kuti zatsopanozi zimayang'anizana ndi kuyang'anira malamulo ndi mikangano yamakhalidwe abwino. Kusintha uku kukuwonetsa chikhumbo cha ogula chofuna njira zina zothanirana ndi zovuta zamaganizidwe komanso kukulitsa luso la kuzindikira, kukonzanso njira zamankhwala ndi machitidwe atsiku ndi tsiku.

Mayiko osinthika

Mliriwu udakulitsa vuto lazaumoyo wapadziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu ambiri azitopa, kukhumudwa komanso kudzipatula. Kupatula chithandizo ndi mankhwala, makampani akufufuza njira zomwe anthu angasamalire malingaliro awo, kukonza malingaliro awo, komanso kugona bwino. Zida zatsopano, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndi zakumwa zikubwera kuti zithandize ogula kuthawa nkhawa zawo ndikuwonjezera zokolola.

Kufunika kwa chithandizo chamankhwala abwinoko kudakwera mu 2021, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa American Psychological Association (APA). Opereka chithandizo adachulukitsidwa, mndandanda wodikirira ukukulitsidwa, ndipo anthu adalimbana ndi nkhawa, kukhumudwa, komanso kusungulumwa. Akatswiri ena azamisala ayika vuto la COVID-19 lokhudzana ndi mliri wamaganizidwe ngati kuvulala kophatikizana.

Komabe, matenda achidziwitsowa sanangoyendetsedwa ndi mliriwu. Umisiri wamakono wathandiza kwambiri kuti anthu asamagwiritse ntchito bwino maganizo awo. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, ngakhale kuti mapulogalamu ndi zipangizo zambiri zogwira ntchito zilipo, anthu akuyamba kuchepa chidwi chophunzira kapena kugwira ntchito.

Chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro ndi malingaliro, ogula amafunafuna malo osinthika, kaya ndi zida kapena zakudya ndi mankhwala. Makampani ena akuyesera kupititsa patsogolo chidwi ichi popanga zida za neuroenhancement. Neuroenhancement imaphatikizapo njira zosiyanasiyana, monga zakumwa zoledzeretsa kwambiri, mankhwala ovomerezeka monga chikonga, ndi matekinoloje apamwamba kwambiri monga osasokoneza ubongo (NIBS). 

Zosokoneza

Kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu Clinical Neurophysiology Practice adatsimikiza kuti repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) ndi low-intensity electric stimulation (tES) zingakhudze ntchito zosiyanasiyana za ubongo mwa anthu. Ntchitozi zimaphatikizapo kuzindikira, kuzindikira, malingaliro, ndi zochitika zamagalimoto. 

Oyambitsa adayikapo ndalama pazida zambiri zama neuroenhancement pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa electroencephalogram (EEG). Zipangizozi zimaphatikizapo zomverera m'makutu ndi zomangira zomwe zimayang'anira ndikuwongolera zochitika zaubongo. Chitsanzo ndi kampani yophunzitsa zaubongo ya Sens.ai.

Mu Disembala 2021, kampaniyo idapitilira cholinga chake cha $650,000 papulatifomu yopezera anthu ambiri Indiegogo. Sens.ai ndi chida chophunzitsira ubongo wa ogula chomwe chimagwira ntchito limodzi ndi foni yam'manja kapena piritsi kuti ipereke mapulogalamu ophunzirira opitilira 20. Zomverera zikuphatikizapo omasuka; kuvala tsiku lonse ma electrode a EEG okhala ndi neurofeedback yachipatala, ma LED apadera othandizira kuwala, chowunikira kugunda kwamtima, kulumikizana kwa mawu a Bluetooth kumafoni ndi mapiritsi, ndi jack audio-in. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha ma module osiyanasiyana, omwe angawone mu mphindi 20 kapena ngati gawo la ntchito yayikulu. Mishoni izi ndi maphunziro opangidwa ndi akatswiri amilungu yambiri.

Pakadali pano, makampani ena akuwunika ma neuroenhancer omwe sagwiritsa ntchito zida, monga Kin Euphorics. Kampaniyo, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi supermodel Bella Hadid, imapereka zakumwa zopanda mowa zomwe zimayang'ana momwe anthu akumvera. Lightwave imathandiza ogula kupeza "mtendere wamkati," Kin Spritz amapereka "mphamvu zamagulu," ndipo Dream Light imapereka "tulo tofa nato." Kukoma kwatsopano kwa Kin kumatchedwa Bloom komwe "kumatsegula chisangalalo nthawi iliyonse yatsiku." Malinga ndi amalonda ake, zakumwazo zimapangidwira kuti zilowe m'malo mwa mowa ndi caffeine komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa ndi nkhawa popanda jitters ndi maswiti. Komabe, palibe zonena zazinthuzo (kapena zigawo zake) zomwe zavomerezedwa kapena kuvomerezedwa ndi US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Zotsatira za mayiko osinthidwa

Zowonjezereka za mayiko osinthidwa zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kuchulukitsa kafufuzidwe pazotsatira zanthawi yayitali za NIBS, kuphatikiza zovuta zamakhalidwe zomwe zingabwere chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida kuti zithandizire kuwongolera ubongo ndi magalimoto.
• Maboma amayang'anira mosamalitsa mankhwala ndi mautumikiwa kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa kumwerekera.
• Kuchulukitsa kwandalama mu EEG ndi zida zotengera ma pulse m'mafakitale ovala ndi masewera azachipatala. Makasitomala ndi masewera (mwachitsanzo, e-sports) omwe amafunikira kuyang'ana kwambiri komanso nthawi yakuchita angapindule ndi zida izi.
• Makampani akuchulukirachulukira kupanga zakumwa zosaledzeretsa zokhala ndi zinthu zosintha malingaliro ndi psychedelic. Komabe, zakumwa izi zitha kufufuzidwa mosamalitsa ndi FDA.
• Othandizira zaumoyo m'maganizo ndi makampani a neurotech kupanga zida zomwe zimayang'ana pamikhalidwe inayake.
• Machitidwe ophunzirira kuphatikiza neurotechnology mu maphunziro, zomwe zitha kupititsa patsogolo luso la kuphunzira ndi kukumbukira mwa ophunzira.
• Kuchulukitsa kuzindikira kwa anthu za thanzi lamisala kumabweretsa njira zochiritsira zamunthu payekha komanso zogwira mtima, ngakhale kudzutsa nkhawa zachinsinsi cha data.
• Olemba ntchito akugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje a neuroenhancement kuti alimbikitse zokolola, koma akukumana ndi zovuta zamakhalidwe okhudzana ndi kudziyimira pawokha komanso kuvomereza kwa ogwira ntchito.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi zida ndi zakumwa zomwe zidasinthidwa zitha kukhudza bwanji moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu?
• Ndi zoopsa zina ziti zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chaukadaulo wosinthidwa wa boma?