Kusamalira modzidzimutsa: Kodi tiyenera kupereka chisamaliro cha okondedwa athu ku maloboti?

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• October 7, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kuphatikizika kwa maloboti ndi ma automation pakusamalira ndikusintha makampani, zomwe zitha kuchepetsa ndalama ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito komanso kudzutsa nkhawa za ulova komanso kuchepetsa chifundo cha anthu. Kusintha kumeneku kungapangitse kusintha kwa maudindo osamalira, kuyang'ana pa chithandizo chamaganizo ndi kasamalidwe kaukadaulo ka makina osamalira komanso kulimbikitsa machitidwe abizinesi ndi malamulo aboma. Kulinganiza kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndi kufunikira kwa kukhudza kwamunthu komanso chitetezo chachinsinsi ndikofunikira pakukonza tsogolo la chisamaliro cha okalamba.

Zochita zosamalira chisamaliro

Pamene maloboti ndi mapulogalamu odzipangira okha akukhala ofala, makampani osamalira amayang'anizana ndi tsogolo losatsimikizika. Ngakhale kuti makina amatha kutsika mtengo komanso kuwonjezereka kwachangu, kungayambitsenso ulova wambiri m'gululi komanso kusowa chifundo kwa odwala.

Ntchito zothandizira anthu (makamaka zachipatala) zikuyembekezeka kukhala pakati pa ntchito zomwe zikukula mwachangu, zomwe zikuthandizira pafupifupi 20 peresenti pantchito zonse zatsopano pofika 2026, malinga ndi kafukufuku wazaka 10 wa US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ntchito zambiri zothandizira anthu zimakhala ndi kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito panthawi yomweyi. Makamaka, gawo losamalira okalamba lidzakhala kale ndi kuchepa kwa antchito aumunthu pofika chaka cha 2030, pamene mayiko a 34 akuyembekezeredwa kukhala "okalamba kwambiri" (gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a anthu ali ndi zaka zoposa 65). Makinawa akuyembekezeredwa kuti achepetse zovuta zina zamtunduwu. Ndipo pamene mtengo wopanga loboti ukutsika ndi USD $10,000 pamakina apamafakitale pofika 2025, magawo ambiri adzawagwiritsa ntchito kuti asunge ndalama zogwirira ntchito. 

Makamaka, chisamaliro ndi gawo lokonda kuyesa njira zodzipangira okha. Pali zitsanzo za osamalira maloboti ku Japan; amagaŵira mapiritsi, amachita monga mabwenzi a okalamba, kapena kupereka chithandizo chakuthupi. Malobotiwa nthawi zambiri amakhala otchipa komanso ochita bwino kuposa anzawo. Kuphatikiza apo, makina ena amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi osamalira anthu kuti awathandize bwino. "Maloboti ogwirizana" awa, kapena ma cobots, amathandiza ndi ntchito zofunika monga kukweza odwala kapena kuyang'anira ziwerengero zawo. Ma cobots amalola osamalira anthu kuyang'ana kwambiri popereka chithandizo chamalingaliro ndi chisamaliro chamalingaliro kwa odwala awo, zomwe zitha kukhala ntchito yofunika kwambiri kuposa ntchito zanthawi zonse monga kupereka mankhwala kapena kusamba.

Zosokoneza

Kusamalira okalamba kumapangitsa kusintha kwakukulu kwa momwe anthu amachitira ndi kusamalira okalamba, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri. Muzochitika zoyamba, pomwe maloboti amagwira ntchito zanthawi zonse monga kupereka mankhwala komanso kupereka chitonthozo, pali chiopsezo chotengera chifundo cha anthu. Izi zitha kubweretsa kugawanika kwa anthu, pomwe chisamaliro cha anthu chimakhala ntchito yapamwamba, kukulitsa kusiyana kwa chisamaliro. Pamene makina akuchulukirachulukira ntchito zodziwikiratu, mawonekedwe apadera amunthu pakusamalira, monga kuthandizira m'malingaliro ndi kulumikizana kwamunthu, zitha kukhala ntchito zapadera, zofikiridwa makamaka ndi omwe angakwanitse.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, chochitika chachiwiri chikuwonetseratu kugwirizanitsa kogwirizana kwa teknoloji ndi kukhudza kwaumunthu mu chisamaliro cha okalamba. Pano, maloboti samangochita ntchito koma amagwiranso ntchito ngati mabwenzi ndi aphungu, akugwira ntchito yokhudzidwa mtima. Njirayi imakweza udindo wa osamalira anthu, kuwalola kuti aziganizira kwambiri za kupereka zozama, zomveka bwino monga zokambirana ndi chifundo. 

Kwa anthu payekha, ubwino ndi kupezeka kwa chisamaliro cha okalamba zidzakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi momwe matekinolojewa akugwiritsidwira ntchito. Mabizinesi, makamaka m'magawo azachipatala ndiukadaulo, angafunike kusintha popanga maloboti apamwamba kwambiri, achifundo pomwe amaphunzitsanso osamalira anthu maluso apadera. Maboma angafunike kulingalira za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu. 

Zotsatira za chisamaliro cha automation

Zowonjezereka za chisamaliro cha automation zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kuwonjezeka kwa nkhawa zokhudzana ndi kukondera kwa algorithmic komwe kungaphunzitse makina kuganiza kuti akuluakulu onse ndi anthu olumala amachitanso chimodzimodzi. Mchitidwewu ukhoza kupangitsa kuti munthu asamachite zinthu mwanzeru komanso kuti asasankhe bwino.
• Okalamba akuumirira chisamaliro cha anthu m'malo mwa maloboti, kutchula kuphwanya zinsinsi komanso kusowa chifundo.
• Othandizira anthu akuphunzitsidwanso kuti aganizire za kupereka chithandizo chamaganizo ndi uphungu, komanso kuyang'anira ndi kukonza makina osamalira.
• Malo osamalira odwala ndi nyumba za okalamba omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma cobots pamodzi ndi osamalira anthu kuti azigwira ntchito pomwe akuyang'anira anthu.
• Maboma omwe amayang'anira zomwe osamalira maloboti amaloledwa kuchita, kuphatikiza omwe adzakhale ndi udindo pazolakwa zomwe zidachitika ndi makinawa.
• Makampani azaumoyo akusintha mabizinesi awo kuti aphatikizire maphunziro apamwamba kwa osamalira, kuyang'ana kwambiri chithandizo chamalingaliro ndi luso laukadaulo pakuwongolera ukadaulo wosamalira.
• Kufuna kwa ogula kuti agwiritse ntchito momveka bwino komanso mwamakhalidwe pamaloboti osamalira anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa makampani kupanga mfundo zomveka bwino zachinsinsi komanso njira zotetezeka zoyendetsera deta.
• Ndondomeko zomwe zikubwera kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti pali mwayi wofikira ku matekinoloje apamwamba osamalira ana.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ngati mukuganiza kuti chisamaliro chiyenera kukhala chodzichitira nokha, njira yabwino yochitira izi ndi iti?
• Ndi zoopsa zina ziti zomwe zingakhalepo komanso zolephera zomwe ma roboti amakumana nazo popereka chisamaliro?