Zozama komanso zovutitsa: Momwe zopangira zimagwiritsidwira ntchito povutitsa azimayi

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• December 14, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kutukuka kwaukadaulo waukadaulo kwadzetsa kuchulukirachulukira kwa nkhanza zakugonana, makamaka kwa amayi. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti nkhanza zidzakula pokhapokha ngati malamulo okhwima okhudza momwe ma media opangira amapangidwira, kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kugawa kumatsatiridwa. Zotsatira zanthawi yayitali zogwiritsa ntchito zozama pakuzunza zitha kuphatikiza milandu yowonjezereka komanso matekinoloje apamwamba kwambiri ozama ndi zosefera.

Nkhani zozama komanso zozunza

Mu 2017, bolodi la zokambirana pa tsamba la Reddit linagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchititsa zolaula zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nzeru zamakono (AI) kwa nthawi yoyamba. Pasanathe mwezi umodzi, ulusi wa Reddit udayamba kufalikira, ndipo anthu masauzande ambiri adayika zolaula zawo zabodza pamalopo. Zinthu zopangidwa ndi anthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zolaula zabodza kapena kuzunza anthu zikuchulukirachulukira, komabe chidwi cha anthu nthawi zambiri chimayang'ana nkhani zabodza zomwe zimalimbikitsa kusokoneza komanso kusakhazikika pazandale. 

Mawu akuti "deepfake" ndi kuphatikiza kwa "kuphunzira mozama" ndi "zabodza," njira yopangiranso zithunzi ndi makanema mothandizidwa ndi AI. Chofunika kwambiri pakupanga kwazomwezi ndi kuphunzira pamakina (ML), komwe kumalola kupangidwa mwachangu komanso kotsika mtengo kwa zinthu zabodza zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuti owonera azitha kuzizindikira.

 Neural network imaphunzitsidwa ndi munthu yemwe akumuyembekezera kuti apange kanema wakuya. Zowonetsa zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazophunzitsira, zotsatira zake zimakhala zenizeni; maukonde adzaphunzira makhalidwe a munthuyo ndi makhalidwe ena. Neural network ikaphunzitsidwa, aliyense atha kugwiritsa ntchito luso lojambula pakompyuta kuti awonetsere chithunzi cha munthu pa sewero kapena thupi lina. Kukopera kumeneku kwachititsa kuti pakhale kuchuluka kochulukira kwa zithunzi zolaula za akazi otchuka komanso anthu wamba osadziwa kuti zithunzi zawo zagwiritsidwa ntchito motere. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Sensity AI, pafupifupi 90 mpaka 95 peresenti ya makanema onse akuzama amagwera m'gulu la zolaula zomwe sizigwirizana.

Zosokoneza

Deepfakes akulitsa mchitidwe wobwezera zolaula, makamaka amayang'ana azimayi kuti aziwachititsa manyazi pagulu komanso kuvulala. Zinsinsi za amayi ndi chitetezo zimayikidwa pachiwopsezo chifukwa ukadaulo wamakanema wakumapeto mpaka kumapeto ukuchulukirachulukira, mwachitsanzo, kuzunza, kuwopseza, kunyozetsa, ndikunyozetsa azimayi pawokha komanso mwaukadaulo. Choyipa chachikulu, palibe malamulo okwanira otsutsana ndi izi.

Mwachitsanzo, pofika chaka cha 2022, zolaula zobwezera ndizoletsedwa m'maboma 46 aku US, ndipo mayiko awiri okha ndi omwe amafalitsa momveka bwino zotsatsa pakuletsa kwawo. Deepfakes sizoletsedwa paokha, pokhapokha ngati akuphwanya makonda kapena kunyoza. Zolepheretsa izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa ozunzidwa kuti achitepo kanthu, makamaka popeza palibe njira yochotsera izi pa intaneti kwamuyaya.

Pakadali pano, mtundu wina wazinthu zopangidwa, ma avatar (zoyimira pa intaneti za ogwiritsa ntchito), nawonso akumenyedwa. Malinga ndi lipoti la 2022 la bungwe lopanda phindu la SumOfUs, mayi yemwe amafufuza m'malo mwa bungweli akuti adamenyedwa papulatifomu ya Metaverse Horizon Worlds. Mayiyo adanena kuti wogwiritsa ntchito wina adamuchitira zachiwerewere avatar pomwe ena amawonera. Pamene wozunzidwayo adadziwitsa za Meta, wolankhulira Meta adati wofufuzayo adayimitsa njira ya Personal Boundary. Mbaliyi idayambitsidwa mu February 2022 ngati njira yodzitetezera yomwe imayendetsedwa mosakhazikika ndikuletsa alendo kuti asayandikire avatar mkati mwa mapazi anayi.

Zotsatira za deepfakes ndi kuzunzidwa

Zotsatira zokulirapo za kuzama komanso kuzunzidwa zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kuwonjezeka kwa kukakamizidwa kwa maboma kuti akhazikitse mfundo zoyendetsera dziko lonse motsutsana ndi zozama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozunza ndi kuzunza pa digito.
• Amayi ochulukirapo akuzunzidwa ndiukadaulo wozama, makamaka otchuka, atolankhani, ndi olimbikitsa.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa milandu kuchokera kwa omwe akuzunzidwa mozama komanso kuipitsidwa. 
• Kuchulukitsa kwa machitidwe osayenera kwa ma avatar ndi zowonetsera zina zapaintaneti m'magulu osagwirizana.
• Zatsopano komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a deepfake ndi zosefera zikutulutsidwa zomwe zimatha kupanga zinthu zenizeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuphatikizika kwa zinthu zozama zomwe sizikugwirizana, makamaka zolaula.
• Malo ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi mawebusayiti omwe amaika ndalama zambiri kuti aziwunika kwambiri zomwe zimafalitsidwa pamapulatifomu awo, kuphatikiza kuletsa anthu pawokha kapena kutsitsa masamba amagulu.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi boma lanu lithana ndi vuto lazabodza?
• Kodi ndi njira zina ziti zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito pa intaneti angadzitetezere kuti asavutitsidwe ndi opanga zabodza?