Emotion AI: Kodi tikufuna AI kuti amvetsetse momwe timamvera?

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  Quantumrun Foresight
• September 6, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Emotion Artificial Intelligence (AI) ikusintha momwe makina amamvetsetsera ndikuchitapo kanthu pamalingaliro amunthu pazaumoyo, malonda, ndi ntchito zamakasitomala. Ngakhale pali mikangano pamaziko ake asayansi komanso nkhawa zachinsinsi, ukadaulo uwu ukuyenda mwachangu, makampani monga Apple ndi Amazon akuphatikiza muzinthu zawo. Kukula kwake kumabweretsa mafunso ofunikira okhudza zachinsinsi, kulondola, komanso kuthekera kokulitsa kukondera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kowongolera mosamala komanso malingaliro abwino.

Nkhani ya Emotion AI

Machitidwe anzeru opanga akuphunzira kuzindikira momwe anthu akumvera ndikuwonjezera chidziwitsocho m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira pazaumoyo mpaka pazamalonda. Mwachitsanzo, mawebusaiti amagwiritsa ntchito ma emoticons kuti adziwe momwe owonera akuyankhira zomwe ali nazo. Komabe, kodi Emotion AI ndi chilichonse chomwe chimati? 

Emotion AI (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti affective computing kapena artificial emotional intelligence) ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka AI komwe kamayesa, kumvetsetsa, kutsanzira, ndikuyankha momwe anthu akumvera. Chilangochi chidayamba mu 1995 pomwe pulofesa wa MIT Media lab Rosalind Picard adatulutsa buku la "Affective Computing." Malinga ndi MIT Media Lab, Emotion AI imalola kuyanjana kwachilengedwe pakati pa anthu ndi makina. Emotion AI ikuyesera kuyankha mafunso awiri: momwe munthu akumvera, ndipo adzachita bwanji? Mayankho omwe amasonkhanitsidwa amakhudza kwambiri momwe makina amaperekera ntchito ndi zinthu.

Luntha lochita kupanga nthawi zambiri limasinthidwa ndi kusanthula kwamalingaliro, koma ndizosiyana pakusonkhanitsa deta. Kusanthula kwamalingaliro kumayang'ana kwambiri pamaphunziro a chilankhulo, monga kudziwa malingaliro a anthu pamitu inayake malinga ndi kamvekedwe kazolemba zawo, mabulogu, ndi ndemanga. Komabe, Emotion AI imadalira kuzindikira nkhope ndi mawonekedwe kuti adziwe momwe akumvera. Zinthu zina zogwira mtima pamakompyuta ndi machitidwe a mawu ndi chidziwitso cha thupi monga kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka maso. Akatswiri ena amawona kusanthula kwamaganizidwe ngati kagawo kakang'ono ka Emotion AI koma kokhala ndi ziwopsezo zachinsinsi.

Zosokoneza

Mu 2019, gulu la ofufuza apakati pa mayunivesite, kuphatikiza University of Northeastern University ku US ndi University of Glasgow, adafalitsa kafukufuku wowonetsa kuti malingaliro AI alibe maziko olimba asayansi. Kafukufukuyu adawonetsa kuti zilibe kanthu ngati anthu kapena AI akuwunika; N'zovuta kulosera molondola mmene munthu akumvera potengera maonekedwe a nkhope yake. Ofufuzawo amatsutsa kuti mawu si zidindo za zala zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chotsimikizika komanso chapadera chokhudza munthu.

Komabe, akatswiri ena sagwirizana ndi kufufuza kumeneku. Woyambitsa Hume AI, Alan Cowen, adanena kuti ma aligorivimu amakono adapanga ma dataset ndi ma prototypes omwe amagwirizana molondola ndi malingaliro amunthu. Hume AI, yomwe idakweza $5 miliyoni pandalama zandalama, imagwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe za anthu ochokera ku America, Africa, ndi Asia kuphunzitsa machitidwe ake a AI. 

Osewera ena omwe akubwera mu gawo la Emotion AI ndi HireVue, Entropik, Emteq, ndi Neurodata Labs. Entropik amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a nkhope, kuyang'ana kwa maso, mawu, ndi mafunde a ubongo kuti adziwe zotsatira za kampeni yotsatsa. Banki yaku Russia imagwiritsa ntchito Neurodata kusanthula malingaliro a kasitomala poyimbira oyimira makasitomala. 

Ngakhale Big Tech ikuyamba kupindula ndi kuthekera kwamalingaliro AI. Mu 2016, Apple idagula Emotient, kampani yochokera ku San Diego yosanthula nkhope. Alexa, wothandizira wa Amazon, amapepesa ndikulongosola mayankho ake pamene azindikira kuti wogwiritsa ntchitoyo wakhumudwa. Pakadali pano, kampani ya AI yozindikira mawu ya Microsoft, Nuance, imatha kusanthula momwe madalaivala akumvera potengera mawonekedwe a nkhope yawo.

Zotsatira za Emotion AI

Zotsatira zazikulu za Emotion AI zingaphatikizepo: 

• Mabungwe akuluakulu aukadaulo omwe amapeza makampani ang'onoang'ono odziwika bwino mu AI, makamaka mu Emotion AI, kuti apititse patsogolo magalimoto awo odziyimira pawokha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikhala otetezeka komanso achifundo kwambiri ndi okwera.
• Malo othandizira Makasitomala omwe amaphatikiza Emotion AI kutanthauzira mawu ndi mawonekedwe amaso, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zokumana nazo zamunthu payekha komanso zothetsera mavuto kwa ogula.
• Ndalama zochulukirapo zomwe zimalowa mu computing yothandiza, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mabungwe ophunzira apadziko lonse lapansi ndi kafukufuku, potero kumathandizira kupita patsogolo kwa kulumikizana kwa anthu ndi AI.
• Maboma akukumana ndi zofunikira zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira kuti akhazikitse mfundo zomwe zimayendetsa kusonkhanitsa, kusunga, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito deta ya nkhope ndi zachilengedwe.
• Chiwopsezo chakukulitsa kukondera kokhudzana ndi mtundu ndi jenda chifukwa cha malingaliro olakwika kapena kukondera AI, zomwe zimafuna miyezo yokhwima ya maphunziro a AI ndi kutumizidwa m'magulu aboma ndi aboma.
• Kuchulukitsa kudalira kwa ogula pazida ndi ntchito zothandizidwa ndi AI, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ukadaulo wanzeru kwambiri ukhale wofunikira pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
• Mabungwe ophunzirira amatha kuphatikiza Emotion AI pamapulatifomu a e-learning, kusintha njira zophunzitsira kutengera momwe ophunzira amamvera kuti apititse patsogolo zomwe aphunzira.
• Othandizira azaumoyo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Emotion AI kuti amvetsetse zosowa za odwala ndi momwe akumvera, kuwongolera matenda ndi zotsatira za chithandizo.
• Njira zotsatsa zomwe zikuyenda kuti zigwiritse ntchito Emotion AI, kulola makampani kuti asinthe zotsatsa ndi zinthu moyenera kuti zigwirizane ndi momwe akumvera.
• Machitidwe azamalamulo atha kutengera Emotion AI kuti awone kukhulupirika kwa mboni kapena momwe akumvera pamiyezo, kudzutsa nkhawa zamakhalidwe komanso zolondola.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mungalole kukhala ndi mapulogalamu a Emotion AI amasanthula nkhope yanu ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu kuti muyembekezere momwe mukumvera?
• Ndi zoopsa zotani zomwe AI angathe kuwerengera molakwika malingaliro?