Kukhumudwa kwa Dokotala: Ndani amasamalira akatswiri azachipatala omwe akuvutika maganizo?

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• March 26, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kuchuluka kowopsa kwa kudzipha pakati pa madokotala, pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri kuchuluka kwa anthu ambiri, kumatsimikizira vuto la thanzi labwino m'maganizo mkati mwa ntchito yachipatala. Nkhaniyi, yomwe yasautsidwanso ndi mliri wa COVID-19, yadzetsa kuyang'ana kwambiri pakulimba kwaumoyo wamaganizidwe ndikugawana udindo, ndicholinga choti pakhale dongosolo lachifundo komanso lothandiza laumoyo. Zotsatira za nthawi yayitali zikuphatikizapo kusintha komwe kungakhalepo mu zitsanzo zamabizinesi a zaumoyo, ndondomeko za boma, chitukuko cha sayansi, ndi kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu pa umoyo wamaganizo, zonse zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale njira yochitira chifundo kwa mankhwala ndi ubwino wa ogwira ntchito.

Kupsinjika maganizo pakati pa madokotala

Chiwerengero cha anthu odzipha ku US chikukwera ndipo chimapangitsa pafupifupi 1.5 peresenti ya anthu omwe amafa chaka chilichonse kuyambira 2000. Podzipereka ku chithandizo chamankhwala chapamwamba, chiŵerengero cha kudzipha pakati pa madokotala ndi pafupifupi dokotala mmodzi yemwe amamwalira tsiku lililonse-pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri chiwerengero cha anthu onse. Zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa pakati pa Novembala 2018 ndi February 2019 kuchokera kwa asing'anga opitilira 1,000 omwe akuchita ku US zidawonetsa kugwirizana komwe kulipo pakati pa kutopa, kukhumudwa, ndi kudzipha. Pazitsanzo zosinthidwa, ofufuza adapeza chiwonjezeko cha 202 peresenti chamalingaliro ofuna kudzipha chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo.

Madokotala nthawi zonse amakhala pachiwopsezo ku zovuta zamalingaliro, zamaganizo, ndi zamaganizo za kuchiritsa odwala. Kulemera kwa kukhala ndi udindo wowonjezereka kwa odwala awo, ndi udindo waukulu wopezeka nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri zimabwera pamtengo wa umoyo wawo wakuthupi ndi wamaganizo. 

Kuchulukirachulukira kwa anthu odwala chifukwa cha mliri wapadziko lonse wa COVID-19 kwadzetsa nkhawa kwa akatswiri azachipatala omwe ali olemedwa kwambiri omwe amawona kusiyana pakati pa anthu, makamaka komwe kumawonekera m'malo azachipatala aboma komanso m'malo ovulala. Zinthu zimenezi zimachititsa kuti munthu ayambe kuvutika maganizo, kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kusokoneza mabwenzi, ndiponso kukhala ndi maganizo odziwononga. Komabe, kusalidwa kwa chikhalidwe chozungulira thanzi la maganizo kumabweretsa kuzunzika mwakachetechete ndi kudzipha pazovuta kwambiri.

Zosokoneza

Kuyang'ana pa kulimba kwaumoyo wamaganizidwe ndi udindo wogawana kungapangitse kuti pakhale dongosolo lachifundo komanso lothandiza laumoyo. Poika patsogolo ubwino wa akatswiri a zaumoyo, zipatala ndi mabungwe azachipatala angawone kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha ogwira ntchito komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kukhutira kwa ntchito. Izi, zingayambitse chisamaliro chabwino cha odwala komanso njira yachifundo yamankhwala, kupindula onse opereka chithandizo chamankhwala ndi omwe amawatumikira.

Kwa makampani, makamaka omwe ali m'gulu lazachipatala, kutsindika kwa umoyo wamaganizo kungapangitse kuti pakhale njira zothandizira ndi mapulogalamu omwe amalimbikitsa malo ogwira ntchito. Pozindikira ndi kuthana ndi zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutopa, makampani amatha kupanga chikhalidwe chothandizira chomwe chimalemekeza malingaliro a ogwira nawo ntchito. Njirayi sikuti imangowonjezera zokolola komanso imakopa ndikusunga talente yapamwamba pamakampani ampikisano.

Maboma, nawonso, angathandize kwambiri pazochitikazi popanga ndondomeko zomwe zimalimbikitsa chidziwitso cha umoyo wamaganizo ndi chithandizo mkati mwa kayendetsedwe ka zaumoyo. Pogwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi mabungwe azachipatala ndi akatswiri, maboma akhoza kupanga malangizo ndikupereka zothandizira zomwe zimalimbikitsa thanzi labwino. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti pakhale dongosolo lokhazikika lazaumoyo lomwe limakhala lokonzekera bwino kuthana ndi zovuta komanso kupereka chisamaliro chabwino kwa nzika zake. 

Zotsatira za kukhumudwa pakati pa azaumoyo

Zotsatira zazikulu za kupsinjika maganizo pakati pa azaumoyo zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuwonjezeka kwa kusasamala pochiza odwala chifukwa cha matenda amisala, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa milandu komanso malo ovuta kwambiri azachipatala.
• Kuperewera kwa akatswiri azaumoyo mtsogolomu chifukwa ntchitoyo imataya chidwi chake ngati njira yopindulitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusowa kwa akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito komanso zovuta pakusamalira bwino ntchito zachipatala.
• Kuchulukitsitsa kolemetsa pamakonzedwe apabanja othandizira komanso chithandizo cha akatswiri ogwira nawo ntchito kuti apereke chisamaliro kwa odwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kusintha kwamphamvu kwa ubale wapayekha ndi akatswiri mkati mwa gulu lachipatala.
• Maboma akukhazikitsa ndondomeko zothandizira umoyo wamaganizo pazachipatala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yowonjezera komanso yachifundo pa maphunziro a zachipatala ndi chitukuko cha akatswiri.
• Kusintha kwamitundu yamabizinesi azachipatala kuti aphatikizire chithandizo chamankhwala am'maganizo ngati gawo lofunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yokwanira yosamalira odwala komanso moyo wabwino wa ogwira ntchito.
• Kupanga matekinoloje atsopano owunikira ndikuthandizira thanzi lamalingaliro kwa akatswiri azachipatala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azitha kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu komanso njira zopewera.
• Kuthekera kwa kuwonjezereka kwa ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa mapulogalamu othandizira odwala matenda a maganizo, zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto azachuma kwa onse ogwira ntchito zachipatala komanso zapadera.
• Kuyang'ana kwambiri pazaumoyo wamaganizidwe komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale malo omvera achifundo pantchito yazaumoyo, zomwe zitha kukopa anthu ambiri osiyanasiyana pantchitoyo.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ogwira ntchito zachipatala amasamalira odwala ndi kufa tsiku lililonse, nthawi zambiri kuposa maola ogwira ntchito. Poganizira za kukhudzidwa kwa munthu ndi kuthekera kwake kogwira ntchito moyenera, kodi mukuganiza kuti anthu amaika chitsenderezo chachikulu pazachipatala?
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti akatswiri azachipatala omwe akudwala matenda amisala monga kupsinjika maganizo ayenera kulandira chithandizo asanaloledwe kuchitira odwala matenda amisala kapena thupi?