Lifelike NPC: Kupanga dziko la otchulidwa anzeru komanso mwanzeru

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• July 13, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Artificial Intelligence (AI) ikusintha masewera apakanema popanga odziwika bwino komanso osinthika omwe si osewera (NPCs), kupititsa patsogolo luso lamasewera. Njira monga kulimbikitsira kuphunzira ndi kutengera chitsanzo zimalola ma NPC kuphunzira kuchokera ku machitidwe a osewera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuyanjana kwamphamvu komanso nkhani zamasewera zomwe mumakonda. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku sikumangowonjezera kutengeka kwa osewera komanso kumathandizira chitukuko cha AI m'mafakitale ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunikira kwa malamulo atsopano ndi maudindo a ntchito m'gulu lamasewera.

Nkhani ya moyo wa NPC

Opanga masewera akuphatikiza kwambiri AI kuti apange ma NPC okhala ndi machitidwe owoneka bwino komanso mayankho. Makampani monga Ubisoft ku France ndi Electronic Arts (EA) ku US akhazikitsa magulu ofufuza a AI odzipereka. Maguluwa amayang'ana kwambiri kupanga ma NPC omwe amatha kulosera ndi kuzolowera zomwe osewera akuchita, ndicholinga chofuna kupititsa patsogolo masewerawa popereka machitidwe achilengedwe komanso osangalatsa. Cholinga chake ndikupanga ma NPC omwe ali amphamvu kwambiri komanso osadziŵika bwino, kuchoka ku mayankho achikhalidwe, olembedwa.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa maphunziro olimbikitsa ndi njira yofunika kwambiri pakuchita izi. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuphunzira kwa AI kupyolera mu kuyesa ndi zolakwika, pang'onopang'ono kukonzanso mayankho ake ndi zochita zake malinga ndi zotsatira za kuyanjana kwaposachedwa. Pakusinthira mosalekeza machitidwe a osewera, ma NPC amatha kupereka masewera okonda makonda komanso ovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, njira yophunzirira iyi imathandizira ma NPC kuti asinthe pakapita nthawi, ndikupanga malo ozama komanso osinthika amasewera.

Njira ina yofunikira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikutsanzira, komwe AI imayang'ana ndikuphunzira kuchokera kumayendedwe ndi njira za osewera. Izi zimathandiza ma NPC kuti asinthe machitidwe awo kuti agwirizane ndi magalasi kapena kutsutsa mayendedwe a osewera, ndikupanga masewera opikisana komanso anzeru. Zotsatira zake, ma NPC akusintha kupitilira zinthu zakumbuyo kuti akhale gawo lofunikira pamasewera amasewera. Amapangidwa kuti azilumikizana mwachangu, kuyenda moyenera, komanso kulankhulana m'njira yofanana kwambiri ndi zolankhula za anthu.

Zosokoneza

Chitsanzo chaposachedwa cha ma NPC opangidwa bwino kwambiri ndi masewera a 2020 otseguka a Watch Dogs Legion, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Census system kudzaza mtundu wake wa dystopic waku London ndi ma NPC omwe osewera atha kuwalemba ntchito zawo. Ma NPC awa amabwera ndi luso lokhazikika, mbiri yakale, ndi zizolowezi (kuchezera mipiringidzo ngakhale). 

Kupatula nkhani zakumbuyo, opanga masewera akuyang'ananso kupanga mayendedwe achilengedwe, makamaka m'masewera amasewera. Pamasewera ake aposachedwa a mpira, FIFA 22, EA idagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotchedwa HyperMotion, womwe umagwira mayendedwe a osewera mpira omwe amavala masuti ojambula. Zomwezo zidasinthidwa kukhala mapulogalamu omwe adapanga makanema opitilira 4,000. 

Dera lina lomwe AI ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndikukonza zilankhulo zachilengedwe (NLP) za ma NPC. Makamaka, GTP-3, mtundu wa NLP wopangidwa ndi kampani ya Elon Musk ya OpenAI, ikuwoneka ngati yodalirika kwambiri (2021) chifukwa imatha kulemba kale zolemba zamagazini ndi nyuzipepala pongowerenga zolemba zambiri. Opanga masewera akuyembekeza kuti kudzera mu NLP, ma NPC azitha kusintha zokambirana zawo kuti zigwirizane ndi vuto lililonse. 

Zotsatira za ma NPC zikupangidwa kuti zikhale zofanana ndi moyo 

Zotsatira zokulirapo za ma NPC okhala ngati moyo pamasewera zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuwona zenizeni m'masewera kumapangitsa kuti anthu azikondana kwambiri, kukopa anthu ambiri komanso kukulitsa ndalama zonse zamakampani amasewera.
• Ma NPC apamwamba akusintha kuti agwirizane ndi njira za osewera, kulimbikitsa masewera ovuta komanso anzeru omwe amatsutsa ndikukulitsa luso la osewera lothana ndi mavuto.
• Kutulutsa nkhani zenizeni zenizeni m'masewera otengera zochita za osewera, zomwe zimapereka nkhani zapadera komanso zokonda makonda zomwe zimachulukitsa kusunga osewera komanso kukhulupirika.
• Khalidwe lodziyimira pawokha koma logwirizana lamagulu la ma NPC m'masewera osewera ambiri, kupititsa patsogolo mayendedwe atimu ndimasewera ogwirizana, kumalimbikitsa chidwi chamagulu pakati pa osewera.
• Kuwonekera kwamasewera okhazikika pagulu ndi ma NPC apamwamba, kuchepetsa malingaliro odzipatula popereka mabwenzi enieni komanso kucheza ndi anthu.
• Kuchulukirachulukira kwa ma NPC kumabweretsa chiwopsezo chochulukirachulukira chamasewera, chifukwa kuyanjana kowona ndi nkhani zomwe zimapangitsa masewerawa kukhala ovuta kusiya.
• Kupititsa patsogolo AI pamasewera omwe amalimbikitsa kupita patsogolo kwa AI m'magawo ena, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ntchito zambiri m'magawo monga maphunziro, maphunziro, ndi kayeseleledwe.
• Kufunika kwa malamulo atsopano ndi malangizo amakhalidwe abwino pamasewera, kuthana ndi nkhawa monga chizolowezi choledzera, chinsinsi cha data, komanso kukhudzika kwamaganizidwe a ma NPC enieni.
• Kusintha kwa msika wa ntchito, ndikuwonjezeka kwa akatswiri a AI ndi okonza nkhani pamakampani amasewera, pomwe kumachepetsa kufunika kwa ntchito zachitukuko zamasewera.
• Kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe pakuwonjezeka kwamasewera, zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zambiri zamalo opangira data ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale zinyalala zamagetsi pamene zofunikira za hardware zikusintha.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ngati ndinu ochita masewera, ndi zosintha zina ziti zomwe mwawona posachedwa mu ma NPC?
• Mukuganiza kuti ma NPC angasinthike bwanji mtsogolomo?