Ndondomeko zamakampani akunja: Makampani akukhala akazembe otchuka

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• January 9, 2023

Makampani ena akuluakulu padziko lapansi tsopano ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira kuti asinthe ndale zapadziko lonse. Pachifukwa ichi, lingaliro laling'ono la Denmark losankha Casper Klynge kukhala "kazembe waukadaulo" mu 2017 silinali kukopa anthu koma njira yoganiziridwa bwino. Mayiko ambiri adatsatira zomwezo ndikupanga malingaliro ofanana kuti athetse mikangano pakati pa mabungwe aukadaulo ndi maboma, kugwirira ntchito limodzi pazokonda zomwe amagawana, ndikupanga mgwirizano pakati pagulu ndi wamba. 

Malingaliro amakampani akunja

Malinga ndi kunena kwa pepala lofalitsidwa mu European Group for Organizational Studies, kuchiyambi kwa zaka za zana la 17, mabungwe akhala akuyesera kugwiritsira ntchito chisonkhezero chawo pa malamulo a boma. Komabe, zaka za m'ma 2000 zawona kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kukula ndi mtundu wa njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zoyesererazi zikufuna kukhudza mikangano yamalamulo, malingaliro a anthu, komanso kukambirana ndi anthu kudzera pakusonkhanitsa deta. Njira zina zodziwika bwino ndi monga makampeni azama TV, mayanjano abwino ndi mabungwe osapindula, zofalitsa m'mabungwe akuluakulu atolankhani, ndi kukopa anthu mobisa malamulo kapena malamulo omwe akufuna. Makampani akukwezanso ndalama za kampeni kudzera m'makomiti a ndale (PACs) komanso kugwirizana ndi oganiza bwino kuti akonze ndondomeko za ndondomeko, zomwe zimalimbikitsa mikangano ya malamulo m'bwalo la maganizo a anthu.

Chitsanzo cha mkulu wina wa Big Tech yemwe adasanduka mtsogoleri wa dziko ndi Purezidenti wa Microsoft, Brad Smith, yemwe nthawi zonse amakumana ndi atsogoleri a mayiko ndi nduna zakunja za zomwe Russia ikuyesa kubera. Anapanga pangano lapadziko lonse lotchedwa Digital Geneva Convention kuti ateteze nzika ku ma cyberattack omwe amathandizidwa ndi boma. Mu pepala la ndondomeko, adalimbikitsa maboma kuti apange mgwirizano kuti asawononge ntchito zofunika, monga zipatala kapena makampani amagetsi. Kuletsa kwina komwe akunenedwa ndikuwukira machitidwe omwe, akawonongedwa, amatha kuwononga chuma chapadziko lonse lapansi, monga kukhulupirika kwazachuma ndi ntchito zochokera pamtambo. Njira iyi ndi chitsanzo chabe cha momwe makampani aukadaulo akuchulukirachulukira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo kunyengerera maboma kuti apange malamulo omwe angakhale opindulitsa kwamakampaniwa.

Zosokoneza

Mu 2022, tsamba lazankhani la The Guardian lidatulutsa zowonetsera momwe makampani opanga magetsi aku US akukakamiza mwachinsinsi kuti asagwiritse ntchito mphamvu zoyera. Mu 2019, senator wa boma la Democratic José Javier Rodríguez adapereka lamulo loti eni nyumba azigulitsa magetsi otsika adzuwa omwe akukhalamo, ndikudula phindu la titan Florida Power & Light's (FPL). FPL kenako idachita ntchito za Matrix LLC, kampani yofunsira ndale yomwe yakhala ikugwira ntchito m'maboma osachepera asanu ndi atatu. Chisankho chotsatira chinapangitsa Rodríguez kuchotsedwa paudindo wake. Kuti zitsimikizire izi, ogwira ntchito ku Matrix adayika ndalama pazotsatsa zandale kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi dzina lomaliza la Rodríguez. Njira imeneyi inagwira ntchito pogawa mavoti, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti munthu amene ankamufunayo apambane. Komabe, pambuyo pake zidadziwika kuti munthuyu adapatsidwa chiphuphu kuti alowe nawo mpikisanowo.

M'madera ambiri akum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa US, magetsi akuluakulu amagwira ntchito ngati omwe ali ndi anthu ogwidwa. Akuyenera kulamulidwa mwamphamvu, komabe ndalama zomwe amapeza komanso ndalama zomwe amawononga pazandale zimawapangitsa kukhala ena mwa mabungwe amphamvu kwambiri m'boma. Malinga ndi Center for Biological Diversity, makampani aku US amaloledwa kukhala ndi mphamvu zokhazokha chifukwa akuyenera kupititsa patsogolo zofuna za anthu onse. M'malo mwake, akugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wawo kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu ndikuyipitsa demokalase. Pakhala pali zofufuza ziwiri zaupandu pa kampeni yolimbana ndi Rodríguez. Kufufuza uku kwapangitsa kuti anthu asanu aimbidwe mlandu, ngakhale Matrix kapena FPL sanaimbidwe mlandu uliwonse. Otsutsa tsopano akudabwa kuti zotsatira za nthawi yayitali bwanji ngati mabizinesi asintha ndale zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Zotsatira za ndondomeko yamakampani akunja

Zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mfundo zamakampani akunja zingaphatikizepo: 

• Makampani aukadaulo amatumiza oimira awo nthawi zonse kuti akakhale pamisonkhano yayikulu, monga misonkhano ya United Nations kapena G-12 kuti athandizire pazokambirana zazikulu.
• Atsogoleli adziko ndi atsogoleri amayiko akuchulukirachulukira kuitana ma CEO a m'dziko muno ndi ochokera kumayiko ena ku misonkhano yokhazikika komanso kuyendera maboma, monga momwe angachitire ndi kazembe wa dziko.
• Maiko ochulukirapo akupanga akazembe aukadaulo kuti aziyimira zokonda zawo ndi nkhawa zawo ku Silicon Valley ndi malo ena aukadaulo apadziko lonse lapansi.
• Makampani amawononga ndalama zambiri pazokopa alendo komanso mgwirizano wandale motsutsana ndi ndalama zomwe zingachepetse kuchuluka kwawo komanso mphamvu zawo. Chitsanzo cha izi chingakhale malamulo a Big Tech vs antitrust.
• Kuchulukirachulukira kwa ziphuphu ndi chinyengo cha ndale, makamaka m'mafakitale amphamvu ndi azachuma.

Mafunso oti muyankhepo

• Kodi maboma angachite chiyani kuti athe kulinganiza mphamvu zamakampani popanga mfundo zapadziko lonse lapansi?
• Ndi zoopsa zina zotani zomwe makampani angakhale nawo pazandale?