Mizinda ndi magalimoto anzeru: Kuwongolera mayendedwe m'matauni

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Mizinda ndi magalimoto anzeru: Kuwongolera mayendedwe m'matauni

Mizinda ndi magalimoto anzeru: Kuwongolera mayendedwe m'matauni

Mutu waung'ono mawu
Makampani akupanga matekinoloje kuti azilola magalimoto ndi maukonde ammizinda kuti azilumikizana kuti athetse mavuto amsewu.
    • Author:
    • Dzina la wolemba
      Quantumrun Foresight
    • March 1, 2023

    Mizinda yanzeru ndi madera akumatauni omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo kuti apititse patsogolo moyo wa nzika zawo, ndipo gawo limodzi lomwe ukadaulo uwu ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndimayendedwe. Mizinda yatsopanoyi ikukonzedwera magalimoto m'njira zingapo, ndipo mosemphanitsa, popeza magalimoto odziyimira pawokha komanso olumikizidwa amakhala zenizeni.

    Mizinda yanzeru pamagalimoto 

    Pamene mizinda yanzeru ndi magalimoto odziyimira pawokha akupitilirabe kusinthika, padzakhala kusintha kwamayendedwe okhazikika komanso ogwira mtima. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magalimoto apamsewu komanso kulimbikitsa kudalira kwambiri njira zogawana komanso zapagulu. Zitha kuchepetsanso kuchuluka kwa ngozi ndi kuvulala, kupangitsa mizinda kukhala yotetezeka. 

    Pali kale zitsanzo zingapo za mizinda yanzeru yomwe ikuvomereza mgwirizano pakati pa mizinda yanzeru ndi magalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, ku Singapore, boma laika ndalama zambiri mu teknoloji yamagalimoto odziyimira pawokha ndipo linayamba kutumizira mabasi odziyimira pawokha mu 2021. Ku US, dziko la Arizona lakhalanso patsogolo pa chitukuko cha magalimoto odziyimira pawokha, ndi makampani angapo akuyesa kuyendetsa galimoto. magalimoto m'misewu yake.

    Njira imodzi yomwe mizinda yanzeru ikukwaniritsira magalimoto ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zolumikizidwa, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti Internet of Things (IoT). Dongosololi limaphatikizapo kutumizira masensa ndi matekinoloje ena omwe amatha kulumikizana ndi magalimoto pamsewu, kupereka zidziwitso zenizeni zenizeni zamagalimoto, kutsekedwa kwamisewu, ndi zina zofunika kwambiri. Izi zimathandiza magalimoto kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino mayendedwe awo komanso kupewa kuchulukana, kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto pamsewu komanso kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya. Mu Novembala 2020, bungwe la US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) lidakhazikitsa malamulo atsopano olimbikitsa chitetezo pamagalimoto posunga gawo lina la ma wayilesi a Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) ndikusankha Ma Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X) ngati njira yolumikizirana. Tekinoloje muyezo wamayendedwe okhudzana ndi chitetezo ndi kulumikizana kwamagalimoto. 

    Zosokoneza 

    Zizindikiro zamagalimoto anzeru zomwe zimatha kulumikizana ndi magalimoto zimatha kusintha magwiridwe antchito potengera momwe magalimoto amayendera ndikuchotsa kufunikira kwa masensa okwera mtengo a m'mphepete mwa msewu. Magalimoto oyendetsa ntchito zadzidzidzi ndi oyankha oyambirira angapindulenso ndi teknoloji ya C-V2X, yomwe ingawathandize kuti athetse njira yodutsa pamsewu ndikuyankha zochitika zadzidzidzi bwino. Mizinda yanzeru ndi yamphamvu ndipo imakhudza onse ogwiritsa ntchito misewu, kuphatikiza oyenda pansi ndi magalimoto. 

    Komabe, vuto lalikulu pakukhazikitsa kulumikizana bwino pakati pa mizinda yanzeru ndi magalimoto ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha pa intaneti. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndichinsinsi chachinsinsi cha anthu, chomwe chimalola magalimoto kuti atsimikizirena wina ndi mzake ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zizindikiro zomwe zimalandiridwa ndi zoona. Chitetezo cham'galimoto chidzakhalanso chodetsa nkhawa, chifukwa magalimoto amakono ali ndi zigawo zoperekedwa ndi ogulitsa angapo, ndipo maukonde olankhulana m'galimoto alibe njira zotetezera chifukwa choganizira mtengo. Kuwonetsetsa chitetezo cha deta yomwe ikufotokozedwa, kuphatikizapo kubisa ndi kutsimikizira zambiri, n'kofunikanso kuti tipewe kuzunzidwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zoyendera za anthu sizikusokonekera. 

    Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kutumizidwa kwa zida zoyendera mwanzeru, maboma akhazikitsa malamulo oyang'anira zomwe zikuchitika mderali. Mwachitsanzo, m’chaka cha 2017, dziko la Germany linakhazikitsa lamulo lolola kuti madalaivala azingoyendetsa galimoto n’cholinga choti asiye chidwi cha magalimoto. M'mwezi wa Marichi 2021, boma lidapereka chikalata chatsopano chokhudza kuyendetsa galimoto modziyimira pawokha, kuyang'ana kwambiri ntchito yayikulu ya ma shuttle odziyimira pawokha pamisewu ya anthu m'malo odziwika bwino. 

    Zotsatira za mizinda yanzeru zamagalimoto 

    Zowonjezereka za mizinda yanzeru zamagalimoto zingaphatikizepo:

    • Kuyenda bwino kwamagalimoto, komwe kumatha kuchepetsa kuchulukana ndi ngozi, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Pa kuchuluka kwa anthu, nzika iliyonse imatha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yotetezedwa kuzinthu zina.
    • Mizinda yanzeru ndi magalimoto odziyimira pawokha amagwirizana kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso kutulutsa mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zoyendera zokhazikika.
    • Magalimoto odziyimira pawokha omwe amapereka njira zoyendera zopezeka kwa anthu olumala ndi okalamba, zomwe zingathandize kupititsa patsogolo kuyenda kwa anthu onse ammudzi.
    • Mizinda yanzeru ndi magalimoto odziyimira pawokha omwe amapanga zambiri zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza mapulani amayendedwe, kapangidwe kamatauni, ndi zina zowongolera mizinda.
    • Kuchulukitsa kwakubera kwa mizinda ndi magalimoto anzeru pa intaneti kuti kusokoneze ntchito zofunika kapena kupeza zidziwitso zachinsinsi.

    Mafunso oti muyankhepo

    • Kodi ndi zitsanzo ziti za mapulojekiti anzeru akumizinda m'dera lanu omwe athandizira kuyenda bwino ndi kupezeka kwa onse ogwiritsa ntchito misewu?
    • Nanga bwanji mgwirizanowu pakati pa mizinda yanzeru ndi magalimoto odziyimira pawokha kuti moyo ukhale wosavuta kwa anthu okhala m'tauni?

    Maumboni anzeru

    Maulalo otsatirawa otchuka ndi mabungwe adanenedwa kuti adziwe izi: