Ndalama zapayekha mu nyukiliya fusion: Tsogolo la kupanga mphamvu limathandizidwa ndi ndalama

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• July 11, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kuphatikizika kwa zida za nyukiliya, komwe kungathe kusintha kwambiri pakupanga mphamvu, kwakopa chidwi cha maboma, asayansi, ndi osunga ndalama odziwika bwino kwazaka zambiri. Kufunafuna magetsi oyera, pafupifupi opanda malire kumalonjeza kusintha momwe timapangira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, zomwe zimakhudza mafakitale, chilengedwe, ndi misika yantchito padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene ndalama zachinsinsi pa nyukiliya fusion zikuchulukirachulukira, atha kukonzanso mawonekedwe a mphamvu ndikulimbikitsa malamulo atsopano, zatsopano, ndi kuchuluka kwa ntchito zapadera.

Ndalama zachinsinsi munkhani ya nyukiliya fusion

Kuthekera kwakukulu kopanga mphamvu za nyukiliya kwakopa akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo, maboma, zimphona zazikulu zamafuta ndi gasi, ndi amalonda kwa zaka zopitilira 70. Komabe, kuphatikizika kwa nyukiliya sikunatheke konse, ngakhale kuti ma atomiki agawika ayamba kale kupereka magetsi kwa makasitomala padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 1950s.

Mabiliyoni a madola agwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa pafupifupi 24 nyukiliya zosiyanasiyana, mapulogalamu aboma, ndi mabizinesi akuluakulu, kuphatikiza Lockheed Martin's compact fusion reactor. Otsatsa akuphatikiza mabizinesi otchuka komanso mabizinesi monga Jeff Bezos, Bill Gates, Richard Branson, ndi mabungwe monga Cenovus Energy. Ndalama izi zalimbikitsidwa ndi phindu lalikulu lomwe malo opangira zida za nyukiliya amalonjeza.

Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu yophatikizika sichitha kuwononga nthawi yayitali (kupangitsa kuti ikhale yogwirizana ndi chilengedwe) poyerekeza ndi kuphulika kwa nyukiliya, komwe kumasiyana kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, n’zosatheka kupanga zida zowononga anthu ambiri pogwiritsa ntchito luso la nyukiliya la fusion fusion, zida zimenezi makamaka zimachokera ku luso la nyukiliya. 

Ndi osunga ndalama omwe angathe kutsogolera mabiliyoni a madola kuti amange makina opangira zida zanyukiliya zotsika mtengo, opereka ndalamawa ndi mabizinesi omwe amathandizira makampaniwa akuyembekeza kugulitsa ukadaulo ndikupindula ndi mwayi woyamba. Aliyense amene angapambane akhoza kupambana ndalama zokwana madola mabiliyoni mazanamazana a ndalama zoyendetsera magetsi zomwe boma limapereka, kuyika magetsi amtundu uliwonse wamayendedwe, ndikulola mafakitale olemera kusiya mphamvu za carbon-heavy.

Zosokoneza

Kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zachinsinsi mu nyukiliya fusion kumasonyeza kusintha kwakukulu kwa momwe timayendera kusintha kwa nyengo ndi mphamvu. Otsatsa malonda ndi makampani omwe akuyang'ana kwambiri pa nyukiliya fusion akufuna kupanga njira yatsopano yopangira magetsi omwe ali otetezeka komanso osawononga chilengedwe. Mphamvu zamtunduwu sizitha ndipo zitha kupereka yankho lamphamvu ku zovuta zathu zambiri zachilengedwe. Kusinthaku kogwiritsa ntchito nyukiliya kuphatikiza mphamvu kungasinthe momwe timagwiritsira ntchito ndi kulingalira za mphamvu, kupangitsa kuti ipezeke kuposa kale.

Kusintha kumeneku kudzakhudza pafupifupi makampani onse. Mphamvu zotsika mtengo komanso zopezeka mosavuta zikutanthauza kuti mabizinesi amatha kutsitsa mtengo wawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mitengo ikhale yotsika komanso zinthu zambiri zikupangidwa. Mafakitale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, monga kupanga ndi zoyendera, amatha kukhala anzeru komanso ogwira mtima. Gwero lamphamvu latsopanoli litha kupanganso ntchito zatsopano, monga maudindo apadera pakugwira ntchito kwa fusion reactor, kukonza, ndi chitetezo. Maudindowa adzafunika luso lophatikizira mu engineering, physics, ndi sayansi ya chilengedwe, kupanga kufunikira kwa ogwira ntchito aluso kwambiri.

Pamene kuphatikizika kwa nyukiliya kukukulirakulira, kutha kubweretsa mwayi watsopano wamabizinesi muukadaulo, kupanga, ndi zomangamanga. Mwachitsanzo, zoyambira zitha kuwoneka, zokhazikika pamapangidwe apakatikati a reactor, makina osungira, komanso ukadaulo wosinthira kutentha. Makampani omwe alipo mumakampani anyukiliya atha kukulitsa chidwi chawo ndikuphatikiza ukadaulo wa fusion, kusintha ukadaulo wawo kuchokera kuzinthu zachikhalidwe zotengera nyukiliya. Panthawiyi. Maboma atha kuyambanso kuyika ndalama zambiri m'derali, kuphatikiza kafukufuku, kumanga zofunikira, ndi maphunziro. 

Zotsatira zandalama zapadera zomwe zimayendetsa bizinesi ya nyukiliya fusion 

Zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi osunga ndalama pabizinesi omwe akuyendetsa chitukuko chamakampani opanga zida zanyukiliya zitha kukhala:

• Kusintha ndalama kuchokera kuzinthu zongowonjezwdwanso monga solar ndi mphepo kupita ku nyukiliya fusion, zomwe zitha kupangitsa kuchepa kwa kukula kwa mafakitale azongowonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi.
• Kubwezeretsanso zomwe zikuchitika pakugawikana kwa mphamvu, pomwe kuyang'ana kumasunthira kumanga ndi kukonza zida zazikulu, zapakati zophatikizira mphamvu.
• Maboma akukhazikitsa malamulo atsopano kuti ayang'anire chitukuko cha mafakitale a nyukiliya, omwe angaphatikizepo ziletso zoletsa kutumiza matekinoloje ofunikira kunja.
• Kupanga kuchuluka kwa mwayi wantchito m'magawo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira zomangamanga ndi uinjiniya kupita kuukadaulo wapamwamba waukadaulo ndi sayansi yazinthu.
• Kusintha misika yamagetsi yapadziko lonse lapansi, kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta oyambira pansi ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zamayiko olemera ndi mafuta.
• Kupangitsa mphamvu kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo komanso yofikirika, kuwongolera moyo wabwino komanso kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma, makamaka m'madera opanda mphamvu.
• Kupititsa patsogolo zatsopano mumatekinoloje okhudzana, monga zida zapamwamba, njira zotetezera, ndi njira zosungira mphamvu.
• Kupangitsa kusintha kwamisika yazantchito padziko lonse lapansi, pomwe kufunikira kwa akatswiri aluso kwambiri pakuphatikizana kwa zida zanyukiliya kukuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zitha kubweretsa kuunikanso kwamaphunziro ndi maphunziro asayansi ndiukadaulo.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi kutsatsa kwa kafukufuku wa nyukiliya kudzakhala ndi zovuta zilizonse kwa ogula ndi anthu onse?
• Kodi maboma kapena mabiliyoni ayenera kutsogolera pakupanga ndi kuwongolera kuthekera kwaukadaulo ndi kupanga mphamvu kwa mphamvu yophatikiza?