Ulimi wama cell: Sayansi yopanga zinthu zanyama popanda nyama.

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• January 20, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Ulimi wama cell, kapena bioculture, ndi njira yatsopano yopangira chakudya yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ma cell ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kuti tipange zinthu zaulimi, zomwe zimapereka njira yokhazikika yaulimi wamba. Njira imeneyi imalola kupanga zinthu monga nyama, mkaka, ndi mazira popanda kufunikira kwa ulimi wa ziweto ndipo imafikiranso kuzinthu zopanda chakudya, monga ubweya, mafuta onunkhira, ndi nkhuni. Zomwe zitha kuchitika chifukwa chaukadaulowu zimachokera ku phindu la chilengedwe komanso kukonzanso msika wa ntchito mpaka kusintha kwa malamulo okhudzana ndi chitetezo cha chakudya komanso momwe ogula amaonera.

Cellular Agriculture context

Ulimi wama cell, womwe nthawi zambiri umatchedwa bioculture, umayimira njira yatsopano yopangira chakudya yomwe imathandizira mphamvu zama cell ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipange zinthu zaulimi. Njirayi ikufuna kupanga zinthu zomwe zimafanana ndi zomwe zakula m'chilengedwe, zomwe zimapereka njira yokhazikika komanso yothandiza. Kuwonjezera apo, luso limeneli limaphatikizapo kupitirira chakudya, kumapangitsa kupanga zinthu monga ubweya, mafuta onunkhira, ndi nkhuni.

Pakadali pano, ulimi wama cell ukhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: ma cell ndi ma cell. Njira yama cell, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti kulima ma cell, ndi njira yomwe imaphatikizapo kukulitsa nyama kuchokera ku maselo amtundu wa nyama. Maselo amenewa amapezeka kudzera mu njira ya biopsy yochitidwa pa nyama yamoyo. Maselo akakololedwa, amapatsidwa zakudya m'malo olamulidwa, omwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa mlimi. Pakapita nthawi, maselowa amakula ndi kuchulukana, kupanga minofu ya minofu, yomwe ndi gawo lalikulu la nyama ya nyama.

Njira ya acellular, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa kuwira bwino, imayang'ana kwambiri kulima tizilombo toyambitsa matenda osati maselo. Pochita izi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikuleredwa kuti tisinthe kukhala zinthu zomaliza zomwe zimaphatikizapo zakudya, monga mkaka ndi mazira. Njirayi imapereka njira yapadera yopangira zakudya zomwe zimachokera ku zinyama, koma popanda kufunikira kwa ulimi wa ziweto. 

Zosokoneza

Ulimi wachikhalidwe ukukumana ndi zovuta zokhudzana ndi ufulu wa zinyama ndi thanzi. Ulimi wama cell amathana ndi vutoli pochotsa nyama pakupanga chakudya. Mkangano wamakhalidwe awa, kuphatikiza kukwera kwa kufunikira kwa njira zopangira zakudya zokhazikika, kwapangitsa makampani ena ndi oyambitsa kuyika ndalama pakupanga zakudya zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa bioculture. 

Chinthu chinanso chomwe chimalimbikitsa kukula kwa ulimi wogwiritsa ntchito ma cell ndikuti ndi otetezeka kwambiri kwa chilengedwe kuposa ulimi wamba. Mwachindunji, ulimi wam'manja umagwiritsa ntchito madzi, chakudya, ndi nthaka ndi 80 peresenti kuposa ulimi wamba, ndipo sichifuna kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ndi ntchito zoweta - zonse pamodzi, ubwino umenewu ukutanthauza kuti ulimi wamakono ukhoza kukhala wotsika mtengo kwambiri kusiyana ndi ulimi wamba. ikafika pamlingo.

Komabe, kuti apikisane ndi makampani azikhalidwe zaulimi komanso kuvomerezedwa ndi ogula, makampani azaulimi am'manjawa amayenera kuphunzitsa makasitomala za lingaliro laulimi wama cell ndi mapindu omwe amabwera nawo. Adzafunikanso kupeza ndalama zothandizira kafukufuku ndi kukulitsa kachulukidwe, komanso kulimbikitsa maboma kuti akhazikitse malamulo ogwirizana ndi ulimi. Kwa nthawi yayitali, msika wolima nyama ukuyembekezeka kukhala wokwanira $28.6 biliyoni pofika 2026 ndi $94.54 biliyoni pofika 2030.

Zotsatira za ulimi wama cell

Zotsatira zazikulu zaulimi wama cell zitha kukhala:

• Akatswiri azakudya amakonza njira zosinthira makonda komanso zotsika mtengo za nyama zotengera anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi.
• Ma bio-factory omwe amagwiritsa ntchito luso losintha ma gene kuti apange mankhwala, komanso kupanga organic zinthu zina kuphatikiza ma biofuel, nsalu, zomangira monga bioplastics, ndi mankhwala osiyanasiyana.
• Makampani opanga nsalu amapanga mabakiteriya a DNA opangidwa kuti apange ulusi mu akangaude kenako amauzungulira kukhala silika wochita kupanga. 
• Makampani achikopa amakulitsa mapuloteni omwe amapezeka pakhungu la nyama (collagen) kuti apange zikopa zopangidwa ndi biofabricated. 
• Makampani opanga zamoyo omwe amapanga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kununkhira kwamafuta onunkhira. 
• Kukonzanso kwa msika wa ntchito, ndi kuchepa kwa ntchito zaulimi komanso kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito zokhudzana ndi sayansi ya zachilengedwe, zomwe zimafuna kukonzanso luso la ogwira ntchito.
• Malamulo atsopano ndi miyezo yowonetsetsa kuti chakudya chili chotetezeka komanso chabwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwalamulo pakupanga chakudya.
• Kutsika kwamitengo yazakudya m'kupita kwanthawi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zakudya zomanga thupi zapamwamba zikhale zofikira kwa anthu ovutika.
• Ogula amakhala omasuka kuzinthu zopangidwa ndi labu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwakukulu pazakudya komanso chikhalidwe chazakudya.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Popatsidwa chisankho pakati pa chakudya cha organic ndi biocultured, mungakonde kudya chiyani, ndipo chifukwa chiyani?
• Kodi maganizo anu ndi otani pa nkhani ya ulimi wa m'manja womwe ungalowe m'malo mwaulimi wa ziweto?