Direct Primary Care: Healthcare-as-a-service ikupita patsogolo

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• August 26, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Direct Primary Care (DPC) ikusintha chisamaliro chaumoyo popereka mwayi kwa odwala payekhapayekha, malinga ndi chindapusa kwa madokotala popanda inshuwaransi, kutsindika kusavuta komanso kuchepetsa nthawi yodikirira. Ngakhale kuti DPC imapereka zopindulitsa monga kupulumutsa ndalama komanso kupititsa patsogolo maubwenzi a dokotala ndi odwala, zimabweretsanso zovuta, monga ndalama zowonjezera zomwe zingatheke pazithandizo zomwe sizikulipidwa ndi chindapusa cha pamwezi komanso kuyenerana kochepa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi zovuta zachipatala. Mtundu wosinthika uwu ukukhudza zisankho za odwala, mapindu azachipatala, komanso mpikisano pamsika wazachipatala.

Nkhani ya Direct Primary Care

DPC ikusokoneza makampani azachipatala ku US popatsa odwala mwayi wosankha ntchito zomwe akufuna kuti apindule nazo m'malo mogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zawo pamalipiro okwera mtengo a inshuwaransi yachipatala. DPC ndi njira yatsopano yachipatala momwe odwala amalipira mwezi uliwonse kuti apeze dokotala wawo mopanda malire. Zipatalazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zing'onozing'ono zokhala ndi antchito ochepa komanso zothandizira.

Chitsanzochi chimathandiza madokotala kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yambiri ndi odwala awo ndikupereka chithandizo chaumwini. Zolipiritsa za DPC zimalipira kukaonana ndi munthu payekha kapena odwala komanso kusiyanasiyana kwa labotale ndi ntchito zachipatala. Zochita za DPC nthawi zambiri sizivomereza inshuwaransi. Zochita zambiri zimalimbikitsa odwala kuphatikiza zolembetsa zawo ndi inshuwaransi yotsika mtengo kwambiri "yotsekeredwa" kuti athe kulipirira ngozi zadzidzidzi komanso ntchito zapadera zomwe sizimaperekedwa ndi mapulani a DPC. 

Njira yamabizinesi imagwiritsa ntchito inshuwaransi yachikhalidwe kuphimba: zochitika zoopsa zaumoyo, zipatala, chithandizo chamankhwala, ma radiography, ndi opaleshoni. Komabe, DPC imapereka kuchotsera pamankhwala, kuyezetsa, ntchito zoyerekeza, ndi zakudya zowonjezera kuti anthu azitha kusinthasintha momwe akufuna kulipirira chithandizo chamankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, chindapusa cha umembala wapamwezi cha $74 USD chikhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizirapo 24/7 kufika kwa asing'anga mosalekeza polemberana mameseji, imelo, kapena foni, kuyendera maofesi tsiku lomwelo kapena tsiku lotsatira, kuyezetsa kwaulere komanso njira zamaofesi monga. electrocardiogram kapena kachulukidwe mafupa, ndi kusanthula mafuta m'thupi. Ndipo ngati wodwala akufuna kuchezeredwa kunyumba kapena akufunika kufunsidwa ndi telefoni poyenda, izi zitha kuphatikizidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana yolembetsa.

Zosokoneza

Othandizira a DPC, monga One Medical, akukonzanso mwayi wachipatala pophatikiza telehealth ndi kuyendera munthu payekha. Ndi chiwonjezeko chachikulu cha umembala, monga zikuwonetseredwa ndi kukula kwa One Medical ndi 31% chaka ndi chaka, chitsanzochi chikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chimachepetsa nthawi yodikirira ndi zolemetsa zoyang'anira. Njirayi, yoyang'ana pa zokonda za odwala, imathandizanso madokotala a mabanja kuti achoke ku njira yachizoloŵezi yolipirira ntchito, yomwe nthawi zambiri imaphatikizapo zolemba zambiri komanso ndalama zambiri. 

Ngakhale zabwino zake, mtundu wa DPC uli ndi malire. Sikuti zithandizo zonse zachipatala zimaphatikizidwa m'malipiro a mwezi uliwonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti odwala asamawononge ndalama zambiri. Ndalama zowonjezerazi zitha kuphatikiza zofunika zingapo zachipatala monga zolemba, kuyezetsa ma labu, ndi ntchito zoyerekeza. Komanso, ngati wothandizira wa DPC sali mbali ya inshuwaransi ya odwala, mavuto azachuma amatha kuchuluka kwambiri. Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku m'mapangano a DPC kumafuna kuganiziridwa mosamala ndi odwala kuti awonetsetse kuti omwe amawasankha akugwirizana ndi zofunikira zawo zachipatala. 

Ngakhale DPC imapereka njira yowongoka bwino yazaumoyo, sizingafanane ndi aliyense. Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika kapena zovuta zamankhwala atha kupeza njira za inshuwaransi yazaumoyo kukhala zopindulitsa kwambiri. Mapulani awa nthawi zambiri amapereka chithandizo chokwanira chamitundumitundu ndi zothandizira, zomwe zingakhale zofunika kwambiri pakuwongolera zovuta zaumoyo. Kusiyanitsa uku kukuwonetsa kuti ngakhale DPC ndi njira yomwe ikubwera pazachipatala, imayimira gawo limodzi lokha la mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisamaliro. 

Zotsatira za Direct Primary Care

Zotsatira zazikulu za DPC zingaphatikizepo: 

• Odwala ochulukirapo amasankha mapulani a DPC kutengera momwe alili ndi thanzi lawo komanso zomwe angafunikire m'tsogolo, zomwe zimatsogolera kusintha momwe anthu amayendetsera zosowa zawo zachipatala.
• Olemba ntchito akuchulukirachulukira kusankha kupereka zosankha za DPC kwa ogwira ntchito, ndikusintha mawonekedwe azaumoyo wamakampani.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa mpikisano pakati pa opereka DPC, makampani a inshuwaransi azikhalidwe, ndi mabungwe akuluakulu azaumoyo, zomwe zikutsitsa mtengo kwa ogula.
• Kuwonekera kwa mapulani a DPC omwe amalimbikitsa kusiyana pakati pa anthu pazachuma, popeza madokotala amatha kulipira mitengo yayikulu kwa odwala omwe ali ndi zovuta zachipatala.
• Zochita zamalamulo ndi mabungwe aboma kapena aboma kuti aletse kusankhana kwa odwala ochepa kapena osowa mwapadera polembetsa ku DPC.
• Kupititsa patsogolo maubwenzi a odwala ndi dokotala chifukwa cha chisamaliro chokhazikika, kupititsa patsogolo thanzi labwino.
• Kuchepetsa zolemetsa zoyendetsera ntchito zachipatala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zochepetsera komanso kupindula bwino pazachipatala.
• Kusintha kwa zisankho za akatswiri azachipatala kupita ku machitidwe a DPC, mwina zomwe zingakhudze kugawa kwa opereka chithandizo chamankhwala m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zamaukadaulo azachipatala, makamaka pakusunga matelefoni komanso kusunga ma digito.
• Kupititsa patsogolo kuyang'ana pa chisamaliro chodzitetezera, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchepetsa kwa nthawi yaitali ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo komanso thanzi labwino la anthu.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mwalembetsa mu dongosolo la DPC? Kodi chimakwirira chiyani? 
• Kodi maubwino ena ndi zoopsa za mapulani a DPC ndi ati?