Mayendedwe abwino: Kusintha kwanyengo kumapangitsa anthu kusiya ndege ndikukwera sitima

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• January 10, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Chenjezo loopsa la nyengo lochokera ku United Nations (UN) lidayambitsa kusintha kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zapangitsa kuti kuyenda kwa ndege kuchepe kwambiri komanso kukonda kwambiri kuyenda kwa masitima apamtunda. Zotsatira za nthawi yayitali za kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kabwino kake

Mayendedwe abwino

Mu 2018, gulu lofufuza zanyengo la UN lidapereka chenjezo lowopsa: anthu padziko lonse lapansi anali ndi zaka 11 zokha kuti achitepo kanthu kuti apewe zovuta zakusintha kwanyengo. Chilengezo chochititsa mantha chimenechi chinachititsa kuti anthu asinthe kwambiri, makamaka pokhudzana ndi mayendedwe oyenda. Anthu anayamba kuyang'anitsitsa kwambiri mapazi awo a carbon, ndikuyang'ana kwambiri za chilengedwe cha kuyenda kwa ndege. Chidziwitso chatsopanochi chinayambitsa gulu lachitukuko lomwe limalimbikitsa njira zoyendetsera maulendo okhazikika, ndi kuwala komwe kumagwa paulendo wa sitima monga njira yotetezera zachilengedwe.

Gululi, lomwe limadziwika ndi mawu akuti "manyazi oyendetsa ndege" ndi "kudzitamandira kwa sitima," adachokera ku Sweden mu 2018. Wothandizira Maja Rosen adayambitsa kampeni ya "Flight Free", yomwe inatsutsa anthu a 100,000 kuti asayende ulendo wandege kwa chaka chimodzi. Kampeniyo idakula mwachangu, pomwe otenga nawo gawo adasankha kuyenda pasitima ndikugawana zomwe adakumana nazo pamasamba ochezera. Anagwiritsa ntchito ma hashtag achi Swedish omwe amamasulira kuti "manyazi othawa" komanso "kudzitamandira kwa sitima," kufalitsa uthenga ndi kulimbikitsa ena kuti alowe nawo.

Kampeniyo idalimbikitsidwanso ndi thandizo la anthu odziwika bwino, kuphatikiza wolimbikitsa zanyengo Greta Thunberg. Malinga ndi kafukufuku amene bungwe la World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) linachita, maulendo a pandege ku Sweden anatsika ndi 23 peresenti m’chaka cha 2018 chifukwa cha kayendedwe kameneka. Kafukufuku wotsatira wa Swedish Railways mu 2019 adawonetsa kuti 37 peresenti ya omwe adafunsidwa adawonetsa zomwe amakonda kuyenda masitima. 

Zosokoneza

Kuyenda pandege, ngakhale kuli koyenera komanso kofunikira nthawi zambiri, kumathandizira kwambiri pakutulutsa mpweya padziko lonse lapansi. Pakali pano, imapanga 2 peresenti ya mpweya wonse wopangidwa ndi anthu, chiwerengero chomwe chikhoza kukwera kufika pa 22 peresenti pofika 2050 ngati makampani oyendetsa ndege satengapo kanthu kuti apitirize. Kuti timvetsetse izi, banja la anthu anayi omwe amapita ku Europe ndi ndege amatulutsa matani 1.3 mpaka 2.6 a mpweya wa carbon. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ulendo womwewo wa sitima ukangotulutsa mpweya wokwana makilogalamu 124 mpaka 235.

Kuchulukirachulukira kwamanyazi oyendetsa ndege komanso kudzitamandira kwa sitima kumatha kukhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu pamakampani oyendetsa ndege, omwe akulimbana kale ndi zovuta za pambuyo pa COVID-19. Ngati anthu ambiri angasankhe kuyenda pa sitima chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe, ndege zitha kuwona kuchepa kwa okwera. Poyankha izi, ndege zambiri zimanena kuti zikugulitsa mitundu yatsopano ya ndege zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono a carbon.

Bungwe la International Air Transport Association (IATA), bungwe lazamalonda lomwe lili ndi mamembala 290, lalengeza zolinga zazikulu zochepetsa kutulutsa mpweya. Pofika chaka cha 2050, bungweli likufuna kuchepetsa mpweya woipa mpaka theka la 2005. Cholinga chimenechi, ngakhale kuti n’choyamikirika, chikusonyeza kuti makampani oyendetsa ndege akufunika kuchita zinthu zokhazikika kapena kuwononga ogula abwino.

Zotsatira za kuyenda koyenera

Zotsatira zakuchuluka za kuyenda koyenera kungaphatikizepo:

• Kuwonjezeka kofuna njira zoyendera zobiriwira, monga magalimoto amagetsi.
• Makampani apamlengalenga akumanga mitundu ya ndege yosagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri.
• Kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana monga mabwato, masitima apamtunda, ndi njinga.
• Kusintha kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu kumalimbikitsa anthu ozindikira komanso oganiza bwino.
• Ndondomeko zomwe zimalimbikitsa njira zoyendetsera maulendo okhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yowonjezera komanso yothandiza yochepetsera kusintha kwa nyengo.
• Mayendedwe okhazikika omwe amakopa anthu ambiri ndi alendo, kukonzanso kagawidwe ka anthu komanso njira zachitukuko zamatawuni.
• Kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha magetsi oyendetsa magetsi, teknoloji ya batri, ndi njanji yothamanga kwambiri, zomwe zikufulumizitsa kusintha kwa chuma cha carbon low.
• Ntchito zatsopano m'gawo lamayendedwe okhazikika, pomwe zimafunikanso kuphunzitsidwa ndi kupititsa patsogolo luso la ogwira ntchito omwe akusintha kuchoka kumayendedwe apaulendo apakale.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mungaganizire kukwera masitima apamtunda m'malo monyamuka ulendo wanu wotsatira?
• Ndi zinthu zina ziti zomwe zingakhudze zomwe anthu amakonda mayendedwe?