Mankhwala ogulitsidwa pamsika wakuda: Mankhwala ogulitsidwa mosaloledwa angapulumutse miyoyo

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• January 12, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Msika wakuda umagwira ntchito ngati njira ina kwa anthu omwe amavutika kuti agule kapena kupeza mankhwala ofunikira, ngakhale ali ndi chiopsezo chokhudzana ndi zinthu zosavomerezeka. Malonda oletsedwawa angakakamize makampani opanga mankhwala kuti achepetse mitengo, koma amakhalanso ndi ngozi chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kayendetsedwe kabwino komanso kungayambitse umbava wolinganiza. Pofuna kuthana ndi mavutowa, kusintha kwamtsogolo kungayang'ane kulola kuti boma likambirane za mitengo yamankhwala, kuwonjezera zida zoyendetsera malamulo komanso kukhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera boma kuti zitsimikizire kupezeka kwamankhwala.

Msika wakuda mankhwala nkhani ya mankhwala

Msika wakuda ndi mtundu wamalonda womwe umachitika kunja kwa njira zovomerezeka ndi boma, chifukwa chogulitsa zinthu ndi ntchito zosaloledwa. Mwina kugula kwawo ndi kugulitsa malonda ndikoletsedwa ndi lamulo, kapena kungakhale kovomerezeka koma kusinthanitsa kuti apewe misonkho. Pakadali pano, kufunikira kwa mankhwala akuda pamsika nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha inshuwaransi yosakwanira, kukwera mtengo kwamankhwala kwadzidzidzi, kubweza kwa madokotala koyimitsidwa, mapulani a inshuwaransi omwe amafunikira zilolezo zisanachitike, kapena kukhala m'dziko lomwe likusowa chithandizo chamankhwala. 

Mwachitsanzo, mu 2018, Trusted Source idanenanso kuti 16 peresenti ya odwala matenda ashuga adamwa mankhwala ochepera kuposa omwe amalangizidwa chifukwa samatha kulipira ndalama zomwe amawauza. Pakadali pano, kafukufuku wofufuza wa 2018 womalizidwa ndi PubMed Central komanso adapeza kuti pafupifupi 1 peresenti ya omwe adatenga nawo gawo anali ndi vuto lopeza mankhwala osaloledwa, kuwulula phindu la misika yakuda kwa odwala omwe amalandila ndalama zochepa.

Olimbikitsa zachipatala ali ndi nkhawa kuti kugula mankhwala osokoneza bongo kungayambitse zigawenga kuti zitumize mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kuti ogula angapusitsidwe kuti agule mankhwala owonongeka kapena akale. Momwemonso, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati atapakidwa, mankhwala osatsegulidwa omwe amagulidwa ku pharmacy yapaintaneti ndi oona, chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa kugogoda.

Zosokoneza

Bungwe la Patients for Affordable Drugs likuyesetsa kusintha lamulo la US loletsa boma kugulitsa mitengo yamankhwala ndi opanga. Ngati zitheka, dziko la US lingakhazikitse malamulo olola boma kuti lipeze ndalama zonse zamankhwala, monga momwe zimavomerezera padziko lonse lapansi. 

Mwachitsanzo, pakati pa 2012 ndi 2016, mtengo wa mankhwala a insulin ku US udakwera kanayi, kuchoka pa $2,800 kufika pafupifupi $6,000 pachaka. Chifukwa cha kukweraku, padzakhala kukakamizidwa kwa opanga malamulo muzaka za 2020 kuti awonetsetse kuti mitengo yamankhwala isakhale yosatheka kwa anthu ambiri. Momwemonso, pofika zaka za m'ma 2030, pomwe ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi akuchulukirachulukira pantchito komanso zaka chikwi zikukula pazisankho, opanga malamulo aku US akhazikitsa malamulo okhazikitsa njira zamaboma kuti apereke mankhwala ofunikira. 

M'dziko lonselo, maofesi ambiri apolisi aku US alibe zida kapena udindo wofufuza malonda a mankhwala osaloledwa. Zikuoneka kuti kusintha kwamtsogolo mkati mwa derali kungathandize kuyimitsa kulowa ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amamangidwa chifukwa chogulitsa mankhwala osaloleka ku US.

Zotsatira za Black Market mankhwala mankhwala

Zotsatira zochulukira za mankhwala amsika wakuda zitha kukhala:

• Kulimbikitsa kukakamizidwa kwa deflationary pamitengo ya mankhwala monga makampani opanga mankhwala angakakamizidwe kupikisana kwambiri ndi omwe akupikisana nawo pamsika wakuda. 
• Kuwonjezeka kwa ndalama zothandizira apolisi apadera komanso oyang'anira kasitomu kuti akhazikitse nkhanza zolimbana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ochokera kunja kwa dziko. 
• Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zoyeserera zamaboma zochepetsera kufa komwe kungathe kupewedwa chifukwa cha kusapezeka kwa mankhwala potengera mtengo wake (mwachitsanzo, kuwonetsetsa kuti odwala omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga akupereka insulini). 
• Kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo cha thanzi pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito chifukwa cha kusowa kwa malamulo ndi kuwongolera khalidwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kulemetsa kwakukulu pa kayendetsedwe ka zaumoyo.
• Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwaukadaulo pamsika wakuda wamankhwala olembedwa, monga kugulitsa ndi kugawa kwapaintaneti, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwaupandu wapaintaneti komanso zovuta kwa mabungwe azamalamulo potsata ndi kutsutsa ntchitozi.
• Kufunika kowonjezereka kwa akatswiri pazamalamulo, cybersecurity, ndi chisamaliro chaumoyo kuti athane ndi zovuta zomwe zikugwirizana nazo.
• Kupanga ndi kutaya kwa mankhwala operekedwa ndi msika wakuda kumabweretsa kuipitsa ndi kuwonongeka kwina kwa chilengedwe.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mumakhulupirira kuti mankhwala amene amaperekedwa ku msika wakuda amakhala otetezeka?
• Kodi mumakhulupirira kuti mankhwala otsika mtengo, operekedwa ndi boma angakhale ngati cholepheretsa kukopa anthu kugula mankhwala otere kumsika wakuda?