Kusintha kwa Mycelium: Bowa kulanda mafashoni

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• October 25, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Mycelium, bowa wa bowa amapangidwa ndi, ndi yosavuta kulima, biodegradable, ndipo ali ndi kuthekera kukhala chokhazikika zisathe mtsogolo. Izi zitha kusinthidwa kukhala katundu ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zikwama zam'manja, zopakira, ndi zomangira. Zotsatira zanthawi yayitali za izi zitha kuphatikiza chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chingakhalepo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma phukusi anzeru, komanso kuwonjezereka kwandalama zofufuzira pazoyambira sayansi yazinthu.

Kusintha kwa Mycelium

Asayansi akuyesetsa kumvetsetsa, kukulitsa, ndikukonzanso zamoyo za cell imodzi monga yisiti, mabakiteriya, ndi ndere. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika kuti apange mankhwala opulumutsa moyo komanso mafuta opangira mafuta monga chimanga ethanol, zonunkhira, ndi zina zambiri. Makamaka, kafukufuku wakhudza mycelium, bowa wofanana ndi yisiti koma wovuta komanso wosinthasintha.

Sikuti mycelium imapanga mamolekyu ang'onoang'ono, komanso amawasonkhanitsa kukhala zovuta kwambiri mosamala komanso molondola. Zinthu zimenezi n’zabwino kwambiri ndipo n’zosakhwima moti munthu sangazione. Mycelium ikapanga maukonde, imalowa mu gawo lotsatira: kupanga bowa. Kenako mycelium imatha kulimbikitsidwa kuti ipange zinthu zina mwa kuwongolera kutentha, mpweya woipa, chinyezi, komanso kutuluka kwa mpweya kuti zikhudze kukula kwa minofu.

Kupanga ulusi wa bowa kungapangitse kupita patsogolo kofunikira pakupanga kwachilengedwe komwe kungasokoneze momwe zinthu zina zimapangidwira ndikugwiritsidwira ntchito. Ulusi wa Mycelium umasintha nthawi zonse ndipo ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku zovala kupita ku zomanga, kuchokera pachikopa kupita ku ziwalo. Zinthuzi zikamangidwa moyenera, zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa pulasitiki m'malo otayira. Chofunika kwambiri, kukula kwa mycelium kumapangitsa kutaya pang'ono ndipo kumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa poyerekeza ndi zipangizo zamakono. 

Zosokoneza

Mycelium imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale angapo akuluakulu. Yoyamba ndi yomanga mu mawonekedwe a zomangira zisathe. Mwachitsanzo, ma composites a mycelium, opangidwa ndi kulima mycelium pazinyalala zaulimi, amapereka zida zomangira zotsika mtengo komanso zobiriwira zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta opangira mafuta.

Mu 2014, Evocative Design inapanga njerwa yochokera ku mycelium yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nsanja yopangira manyowa ku New York Museum of Modern Art. Makampani omanga akufufuzanso kusakaniza mycelium ndi zipangizo zobwezerezedwanso kuti apange zigawo zatsopano. Mwachitsanzo, Redhouse Architecture imabwezeretsanso zinthu kuchokera ku nyumba zowonongeka kudzera pa "biocycler" yonyamula.

Kuphatikiza apo, makampani opanga mafashoni okhazikika akufufuza kafukufuku wa mycelium fiber. Chitsanzo chimodzi ndikuyambitsa chikopa cha MycoWorks's mycelium, Reishi ™, chomwe chidawululidwa ku New York Fashion Week mu 2020. Pakadali pano, opanga nsalu Bolt Threads adasaina mgwirizano ndi Adidas ndi Stella McCartney mu 2020 kuti agwiritse ntchito nsalu yake ya Mylo mycelium pazovala. , zowonjezera, ndi nsapato. 

Mycelium imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'gawo lazonyamula. Malo ogulitsira mipando IKEA ndi wopanga makompyuta Dell adadzipereka kuti ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito ma CD a mycelium. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nyama zochokera ku zomera zimasintha kukhala ulusi wa bowa. Meati, mtundu wa alt-nyama wochokera ku Colorado, adalengeza kuti chakudya chake chochokera ku mycelium chidzafuna madzi ndi nthaka ndi 99 peresenti pomwe imatulutsa mpweya wochepa wa 99 peresenti kusiyana ndi kupanga nyama yanyama. 

Zotsatira za kusintha kwa mycelium

Zotsatira zazikulu za kusintha kwa mycelium zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kuwonjezeka kwa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko pakugwiritsa ntchito mycelium pazachipatala, kuphatikizapo ziwalo zopangira ndi zipangizo zamankhwala zotayidwa.
• Makampani opanga mafashoni omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri zowola ngati mycelium kukopa ogula akhalidwe labwino.
• Kuyika kwanzeru pogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa bowa kuti muchepetse zinyalala powonongeka ndi kusunga kutsitsi kwa zakudya zosiyanasiyana.
• Mabungwe a feduro amathandizira kafukufuku waku yunivesite pamilandu ina yogwiritsira ntchito mycelium, kuphatikiza ukadaulo wachilengedwe womwe ungathe kudzikonza ndikukonzanso. 
• Kuyika ndalama zambiri zamabizinesi pazoyambira zomwe zimapanga zida zopangira bio, zodzipangira zokha, komanso zobwezerezedwanso pomanga.
• Maboma pamapeto pake amakhazikitsa malamulo oyendetsera chitetezo cha momwe zinthu za mycelium zimapangidwira komanso momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito pazinthu zina zokhudzana ndi thanzi.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ndi zina ziti zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa mycelium?
• Ndimotaninso momwe kusintha kwa mycelium kungathandizire kukhazikika?