Chithandizo cham'nyumba: Kuchepetsa kugonekedwa m'chipatala mwa chisamaliro chamunthu payekha

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• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• March 30, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kusintha kwa chisamaliro chachipatala kunyumba ku US kukusintha chithandizo chamankhwala pochipangitsa kuti chizipezeka mosavuta komanso chamunthu, makamaka panthawi yazadzidzi zadzidzidzi. Mchitidwewu umaphatikiza ukadaulo ndi kukhudza kwaumunthu, kupereka chisamaliro chokwanira cha matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso kuwunikira zovuta monga kufunikira kwa intaneti yodalirika komanso kusiyana komwe kungachitike pakati pa mabanja opeza ndalama zochepa. Kuchokera kupulumutsa ndalama za zipatala ndi kuwongolera kuchira kwa odwala mpaka kusonkhezera malamulo a boma ndi kulimbikitsa chitukuko chatsopano chaumisiri, zotsatira za nthawi yaitali za mchitidwewu ndizovuta kwambiri.

Zokhudza zaumoyo m'nyumba

Zipatala ku US zayamba kupereka chithandizo chachipatala kwa odwala kunyumba, kusintha komwe ndi gawo la ntchito yatsopano yomasula mabedi azipatala panthawi yazaumoyo wa anthu monga mliri wa COVID-19. Odwala ku US omwe ali ndi zosowa zochepa zachipatala nthawi zambiri amasamaliridwa kunyumba, koma kuyambira mliriwu, kuchuluka kwazachipatala kwayamba kupatsa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu, chithandizo chachipatala m'nyumba zawo. Mchitidwewu ukhoza kusintha momwe chithandizo chamankhwala chimaperekera, kuti chikhale chofikira komanso chaumwini. Zingathandizenso kuchepetsa kupsinjika kwa zipatala, makamaka panthawi yamavuto.

Chisamaliro chapakhomo chimaphatikizapo kuwonera mavidiyo pafupipafupi komanso kuyang'anira wodwala 24/7. Kuphatikiza apo, namwino kapena katswiri wazachipatala amayendera wodwalayo kawiri patsiku kunyumba. Akatswiriwa amapereka chithandizo chomwe sichingaperekedwe pafupifupi, monga mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njirayi imaphatikizapo ubwino wa teknoloji ndi kukhudza kwaumunthu, kuonetsetsa kuti odwala amalandira chisamaliro chokwanira. 

Mu 2021, pafupifupi matenda 60, kuphatikiza COVID-19, oyenerera kulandira chithandizo cham'nyumba. Odwala nthawi zambiri amalandira mafoni amtundu umodzi, ma iPads ochezera pavidiyo ndi akatswiri azaumoyo, ndi zida zovala zowunikira zaumoyo. Njira yachisamaliroyi sikuti imangokulitsa mikhalidwe yochiritsika komanso imapangitsa kuti odwala azikhala otonthoza komanso osavuta. Komabe, ikuwonetsanso kufunikira kwa intaneti yodalirika komanso luso laukadaulo pakati pa odwala. 

Zosokoneza 

Chisamaliro chachipatala kunyumba chikuchulukirachulukira chifukwa zipatala zikufunitsitsa kuchepetsa kuchulukana komwe kwachitika mu mliri wa 2020. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ma inshuwaransi azindikira kuti chisamaliro chapakhomo chingawawonongere ndalama zocheperapo kusiyana ndi kulipirira odwala wamba m’chipatala. Magulu a zipatala atha kuwongolera zothandizira zambiri kuti awonjezere kukula kwa zipatala zawo zapakhomo, kuwonetsa kusintha kwa njira zachipatala. Nthawi yomweyo, madotolo, anamwino, ndi akatswiri ena azachipatala angafunikire maphunziro owonjezera kuti atsatire ndondomeko zachipatala zapakhomo, zomwe zingapangitse chidwi chatsopano pamaphunziro ndi chitukuko cha luso mkati mwamakampani azachipatala.

Komabe, zipatala zomwe zidapanga zida zatsopano komanso malo omwe ali pamalopo zitha kukana kuyika ndalama m'malo osamalira kunyumba chifukwa cha ndalama zomwe zimapangidwira m'malo awo komanso njira zopezera ndalama zothandizira ndalamazi. Kukayika kumeneku kungapangitse kusiyana m'makampani azachipatala, pomwe mabungwe ena amavomereza zomwe zikuchitika ndipo ena amazikana. Lingaliro lokhazikitsa kapena kusapereka chisamaliro chapakhomo litha kukhala chinthu chodziwika bwino pakupikisana kwa othandizira azaumoyo. Zitha kupangitsanso kuunikanso njira zoyendetsera ndalama komanso momwe zipatala zimakonzekera kukula kwamtsogolo ndikusintha kusintha kwa zosowa za odwala.

Maboma athanso kupanga malamulo omwe amakhazikitsa miyezo yamakampani kwa odwala omwe akulandira chithandizo cham'nyumba kuti awonetsetse kuti odwala sanyalanyazidwa komanso kuti azaumoyo amatetezedwa popereka chithandizo m'malo okhala anthu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kukambirana mokulirapo za kayendetsedwe kazaumoyo komanso kuyang'anira kasamalidwe kaumoyo kunja kwa chikhalidwe. Zingathenso kulimbikitsa maboma kuti aganizire za momwe angathandizire ndikuthandizira kusintha kumeneku kwa chisamaliro, mwina kudzera muzolimbikitsa, malangizo, kapena mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi mabungwe. 

Zotsatira za chithandizo chamankhwala m'nyumba

Zotsatira zazikulu za chithandizo chamankhwala m'nyumba zingaphatikizepo:

• Bweretsani kusintha kwa malamulo aboma ndi aboma kuti akhazikitse zithandizo zambiri zapakhomo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yokhazikika komanso yokhazikika yoperekera chithandizo chamankhwala kunja kwachikhalidwe.
• Sungani ndalama za zipatala chifukwa sangafune kukulitsa malo awo; Odwala ochepa angafunikire kuvomerezedwa, pomwe malo okhala kunyumba zosungirako okalamba angathenso kuthetsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asungidwe ndalama zokwana 30 peresenti.
• Zotsatira zabwino zochira monga kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti chisamaliro chapakhomo chimapereka zotsatira zabwino kwa odwala; odwala amachira mosavuta akakhala pamalo omwe amawazolowera komanso ali ndi achibale awo komanso ziweto zawo.
• Kusiyana kwa chithandizo chaumoyo monga mabanja omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa sangathe kupeza intaneti yodalirika yochitira mavidiyo pavidiyo komanso kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu asamapezeke mofanana ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chapamwamba.
• Kupanga matekinoloje atsopano osamalira kunyumba omwe amagulitsidwa ndi ogulitsa a MedTech kumagulu achipatala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yopititsira patsogolo luso lazaumoyo komanso mwayi watsopano wamabizinesi kwamakampani aukadaulo.
• Kuwonjezeka kwakufunika kwa maphunziro apadera a akatswiri azaumoyo pamapulogalamu osamalira kunyumba, zomwe zimapangitsa kusintha kwa maphunziro ndi mapulogalamu opititsa patsogolo akatswiri.
• Kukonzekera kwamatauni ndi kamangidwe ka nyumba zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zosowa zachipatala zapakhomo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo opezekapo komanso osinthika omwe angathandize zida zachipatala ndi maulendo a azachipatala.
• Ma inshuwaransi omwe akupereka zinthu zatsopano kapena kusintha ndondomeko zomwe zilipo kale kuti azisamalira zapakhomo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwa momwe chithandizo chaumoyo chimaperekera ndalama ndi inshuwaransi.
• Kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa zipatala zazikulu komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maupangiri ochulukirapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu zopulumutsa mphamvu komanso kuchepa kwa kaboni m'gawo lazaumoyo.
• Kulingaliranso za momwe chithandizo chamankhwala chimaperekedwa ndikuthekera kulimbikitsa njira zokhazikika za odwala, zaumwini, komanso zosinthika zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zosowa ndi zomwe amakonda.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mungamve kukhala otetezeka komanso otonthozedwa kulandira chithandizo chapachipatala kunyumba?
• Kodi mukuganiza kuti chisamaliro chachipatala kunyumba chitha kuchulukirachulukira kapena kukhala njira yayikulu yoperekera chithandizo chamankhwala mtsogolomo?