Zambiri zokhudzana ndi thanzi: Kukhazikika pakati pa chidziwitso ndi zinsinsi

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• June 16, 2023

Kuzindikira kwakukulu

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi thanzi labwino zimagonjetsa zovuta kupeza zidziwitso zabwino ndikuteteza zinsinsi za odwala. Itha kusintha chisamaliro chaumoyo popititsa patsogolo kafukufuku, kuthandizira chitukuko chaukadaulo, ndikuthandizira kutsanzira machitidwe azaumoyo ndikuchepetsa kuwopsa kwa data. Komabe, zovuta zomwe zingakhalepo, monga kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo, kukondera kwa AI, komanso kuwonetseredwa kwamagulu, ziyenera kuthana ndi malamulo atsopano.

Synthetic health data context

Kupeza zambiri zokhudzana ndi zaumoyo ndi zaumoyo kungakhale kovuta chifukwa cha mtengo, malamulo achinsinsi, ndi malire osiyanasiyana azamalamulo ndi aluntha. Pofuna kulemekeza chinsinsi cha odwala, ofufuza ndi omanga nthawi zambiri amadalira deta yosadziwika kuti ayese kuganiza mozama, kutsimikizira chitsanzo cha deta, kakulidwe ka algorithm, ndi njira zatsopano zowonetsera. Komabe, chiwopsezo chozindikiritsanso deta yosadziwika, makamaka ndi mikhalidwe yosowa, ndi yofunika ndipo n'zosatheka kuithetsa. Kuonjezera apo, chifukwa cha zovuta zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza deta kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti apange zitsanzo zowunikira, ma algorithms, ndi mapulogalamu a mapulogalamu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta. Zomwe zapangidwa zimatha kufulumizitsa njira yoyambitsa, kuyenga, kapena kuyesa njira zoyambira zofufuzira. 

Malamulo a zinsinsi ku United States ndi ku Europe amateteza zambiri za thanzi la munthu kuti asapezeke ndi anthu ena. Chifukwa chake, zambiri monga thanzi lamalingaliro la wodwala, mankhwala operekedwa, ndi kuchuluka kwa cholesterol zimasungidwa mwachinsinsi. Komabe, ma aligorivimu amatha kupanga gulu la odwala ochita kupanga omwe amawonetsa molondola magawo osiyanasiyana a anthu, motero kumathandizira kufufuzidwa kwatsopano ndi chitukuko. 

Kumayambiriro kwa mliri wa COVID-19, Sheba Medical Center yochokera ku Israeli idagwiritsa ntchito MDClone, kuyambika komweko komwe kumapanga zidziwitso zochokera kuzinthu zamankhwala. Izi zidathandizira kutulutsa zidziwitso kuchokera kwa odwala ake a COVID-19, zomwe zidapangitsa ofufuza ku Israeli kuti aphunzire momwe kachilomboka kakuyendera, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale ndondomeko yomwe idathandizira akatswiri azachipatala kuti aziyika bwino odwala a ICU. 

Zosokoneza

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi thanzi zitha kufulumira komanso kupititsa patsogolo kafukufuku wamankhwala. Popanga zolemba zenizeni, zazikuluzikulu popanda kusokoneza zinsinsi za odwala, ofufuza amatha kuphunzira bwino zaumoyo, machitidwe, ndi zotsatira zake. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti chithandizo chikhale chofulumira komanso chothandizira, njira zolosera zolondola, komanso kumvetsetsa bwino matenda ovuta. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito deta yopangidwa kungathandize kuthana ndi kusiyana kwa thanzi mwa kuchititsa kafukufuku wa anthu omwe sanaphunzirepo bwino omwe kusonkhanitsa deta yeniyeni yeniyeni kungakhale kovuta kapena kovuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, zidziwitso zathanzi zopangira zitha kusintha chitukuko ndi kutsimikizika kwa matekinoloje azachipatala. Opanga zatsopano pazaumoyo wapa digito, luntha lochita kupanga (AI), ndi kuphunzira pamakina (ML) amapindula kwambiri ndikupeza ma dataset olemera, osiyanasiyana ophunzitsira ndi kuyesa ma algorithms. Ndi data yopangidwa ndi thanzi, amatha kukonza zolondola, zachilungamo, komanso zothandiza pazida zawo popanda zopinga zalamulo, zamakhalidwe, komanso zothandiza pakusamalira deta yeniyeni ya odwala. Izi zitha kufulumizitsa chitukuko cha zida zowunikira za AI komanso njira zothandizira paumoyo wamunthu payekhapayekha, komanso kupangitsa kuti pakhale ma paradigms atsopano, oyendetsedwa ndi deta.

Pomaliza, deta yopangidwa ndi thanzi ikhoza kukhala ndi tanthauzo lofunikira pazaumoyo ndi kasamalidwe. Deta yapamwamba kwambiri imatha kuthandizira kuwongolera machitidwe azaumoyo, kudziwitsa zakukonzekera ndikuwunika ntchito zachipatala. Zingathenso kuthandizira kufufuza kwa zochitika zongopeka, monga momwe zingakhudzire zochitika zosiyanasiyana za umoyo wa anthu, popanda kufunikira kwa mayesero okwera mtengo, owononga nthawi, komanso omwe angakhale oopsa. 

Zotsatira za data yopangira thanzi

Zotsatira zazikulu za data yopangidwa ndi thanzi zingaphatikizepo: 

• Chiwopsezo chochepa cha chidziwitso chodziwika bwino cha odwala chinawukhira kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika. Komabe, zitha kubweretsa zovuta zatsopano zachitetezo ngati sizikuyendetsedwa bwino.
• Kuwonetsera bwinoko pazaumoyo ndi zotsatira za chithandizo m'magulu osiyanasiyana zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala kwa magulu omwe akuyimiridwa bwino. Komabe, ngati kukondera kwa AI kulipo muzambiri zopangira izi, zitha kukulitsa tsankho lachipatala.
• Kuchepetsa mtengo wa kafukufuku wamankhwala pochotsa kufunikira kwa ntchito zodula komanso zowononga nthawi yolembera odwala komanso kusonkhanitsa deta. 
• Maboma akupanga malamulo atsopano kuti ateteze zinsinsi za odwala, kuyang'anira kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka data, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti anthu ali ndi mwayi wopeza phindu laukadaulowu. 
• Mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri a AI/ML omwe amapereka zidziwitso zambiri popanda nkhawa zachinsinsi pomwe mukukonza ndi kuyang'anira mbiri yaumoyo pakompyuta.
• Kugawana zidziwitso zachipatala padziko lonse lapansi kumathandizira mgwirizano wapadziko lonse pothana ndi zovuta zaumoyo, monga miliri, popanda kuphwanya zinsinsi za odwala. Chitukukochi chikhoza kuyambitsa machitidwe olimba a zaumoyo padziko lonse ndi njira zoyankhira mwamsanga.
• Kuchepetsa kwazinthu zofunikira pakusonkhanitsa deta, kusungidwa, ndi kugawana kungayambitse kuchepa kwa mpweya wa carbon.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ngati mumagwira ntchito yazaumoyo, kodi bungwe lanu limagwiritsa ntchito bwanji deta yopangira kafukufuku?
• Ndi malire otani omwe angakhalepo pa data yopangira thanzi?