Kuyerekeza nkhondo: Kulemba za tsogolo la nkhondo

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  Quantumrun Foresight
• September 8, 2023

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Poyang'anizana ndi mikangano ya US-China pa Taiwan, zoyeserera zoyendetsedwa ndi intelligence (AI) zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kulinganiza zomwe zingachitike mkangano, kuwulula zovuta zomwe zingachitike kwa onse okhudzidwa. Machitidwe a AIwa amatha kusintha njira zodzitetezera, mfundo za anthu, ndi magawo abizinesi popereka kusanthula kwapamwamba kwa data ndi njira zothetsera. Komabe, kudalira AI pankhondo kukuchulukirachulukira, zovuta zikutuluka, kuphatikiza kusintha kwa ntchito, mafunso okhudzana ndi zida zodziyimira pawokha, komanso kuthekera kokonzanso mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kutengera nkhani zankhondo

Mkangano womwe ukukulirakulira ku US-China wokhudza Taiwan, mabungwe ambiri akutembenukira ku zoyeserera zoyendetsedwa ndi AI kuti akonzekere mikangano yomwe ingachitike mtsogolo. Ku China, gulu lankhondo la People's Liberation Army (PLA) likugwiritsa ntchito zida za AI kuti ayesere zankhondo zomwe zingachitike motsutsana ndi Taiwan. Bungwe la Center for Strategic and International Studies, lomwe ndi bungwe lofufuza za mfundo zopanda phindu la mayiko awiri, linapanga masewera ankhondo omwe anayerekezera kuukira kwa Taiwan. Kutsatira maulendo khumi ndi awiri, US, Japan, ndi Taiwan pamodzi adatha kulepheretsa kuukira kwapanyanja kwa China pamasewerawa. 

Komabe, kayeseleledweko kanavumbula zotulukapo zowopsa. A US ndi ogwirizana nawo adataya zombo zambiri, ndege mazanamazana, ndi zikwi za asilikali awo. Chuma cha Taiwan chinawonongeka. Kuphatikiza apo, kutayika kwakukulu kwawononga mbiri ya US kwa nthawi yayitali. Komabe, kulephera kulanda dziko la Taiwan kungasokoneze ulamuliro wa China Communist Party.

Ofufuza aku China akuti dongosolo lawo la AI limagwira ntchito mosadziwika bwino ndi anthu pamasewera ankhondo. Pambuyo posewera kangapo pambali kapena motsutsana ndi AI, ngakhale akatswiri odziwa bwino zankhondo sanaganize kuti anali makina. Madivelopa adalengeza mu pepala lofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala yaku China kuti "AlphaWar yapambana mayeso a Turing." Adatcha makinawa pambuyo pa Google DeepMind's AlphaGo, AI yoyamba kumenya akatswiri pamasewera ovuta a board aku China.

Zosokoneza

Pamene AI ikuchulukirachulukira ntchito zowunikira komanso zowunikira ngati njira zankhondo, m'mphepete mwa anthu mudzabwera kuchokera kukupanga, luso lolumikizana ndi anthu, komanso luntha lamalingaliro. Mwachitsanzo, opanga masewera atha kuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga nkhani zapadera komanso zochitika zapadera osati kungosewera kovutirapo, chifukwa AI ikhoza kupitilira luso lovuta kwambiri. Makampani, makamaka omwe ali m'magawo aukadaulo ndi chitetezo, amapindulanso ndikuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo kwa AI. 

Machitidwe apamwamba amatha kupereka chitetezo champhamvu cha cybersecurity, kusanthula deta yayikulu pazanzeru zamabizinesi, ndikupereka mayankho ovuta azinthu. Mwachitsanzo, makampani aukadaulo amatha kupanga mayankho oyendetsedwa ndi AI omwe samangozindikira ndikuchepetsa ziwopsezo komanso kukonza njira zodzitetezera monga masewera ankhondo ankhondo. Ogwira ntchito zachitetezo atha kugwiritsanso ntchito machitidwewa kuti adziwe zambiri za momwe zinthu ziliri, kukakamiza kutumiza, ndikuwunika zoopsa pamikangano yeniyeni kapena yofananira.

Kwa maboma, kupititsa patsogolo kwa AI uku kumatha kusintha njira zodzitetezera komanso mfundo zaboma. Madipatimenti ankhondo atha kugwiritsa ntchito AI yapamwamba kutengera ndikukonzekera mikangano yosiyanasiyana, potero kukonza chitetezo cha dziko. Komanso, opanga mfundo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zofananira zofananira kulosera zotsatira za mfundo zosiyanasiyana kapena zovuta zapagulu, kuwathandiza kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino. Komabe, kukwera kwa AI yotsogola yotereyi kumadzutsanso mafunso ovuta okhudza kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, chinsinsi cha data, komanso kuthekera kwankhondo zothandizidwa ndi AI. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti maboma aganizire izi ndikukhazikitsa njira zowongolera zomwe zimatsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito AI moyenera.

Zotsatira za kuyerekezera nkhondo

Zowonjezereka za nkhondo zofananiza zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kuchulukitsa kudalira AI kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa asitikali aanthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa ntchito m'gulu lachitetezo.
• Kuchepa kwa kuvulala kwa anthu chifukwa machitidwe oyendetsedwa ndi AI amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa asitikali ofunikira kuti akhalepo m'malo omenyera nkhondo.
• Kuchepetsa kufunika kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi akuluakulu ndi zida zamoyo, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe chifukwa cha zochitika zoterezi.
• Kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwaukadaulo wankhondo, monga magalimoto odziyimira pawokha, ma drones, ndi zida zanzeru zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchita bwino komanso kuchita bwino pankhondo.
• Kupita patsogolo pazowona zenizeni komanso njira zophunzitsira zozama zimapindulitsa mafakitale ena monga zosangalatsa, maphunziro, ndi zaumoyo.
• Kudetsa nkhaŵa kwakukulu ponena za makhalidwe abwino ndi kuyankha kwa zida za zida zodzilamulira monga luso lopangira zisankho zimaperekedwa kwa makina, kudzutsa mafunso okhudza udindo ndi zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha zotsatira zosayembekezereka.
• Kusintha kwa ubale wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi makambirano ngati mayiko omwe ali ndi luso lapamwamba la AI atha kupeza mwayi, zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha kwa mphamvu zamayiko ndikusinthanso mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi.
• Kuchulukirachulukira kwa ma cyber komanso chiwopsezo chamagulu ankhondo, monga adani angayesere kugwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms a AI kapena kusokoneza maukonde olumikizirana, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chidwi kwambiri pazachitetezo cha pa intaneti.
• Malingaliro osintha amtundu wankhondo ndi mikangano, zomwe zitha kuchititsa chidwi anthu ku mtengo weniweni wankhondo wankhondo ndikusokoneza malingaliro a anthu, chifundo, komanso kuyankha pamodzi pamikangano yamtsogolo.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ngati mumagwira ntchito ya usilikali, kodi gulu lanu likuyerekeza nkhondo kapena kuchita masewera ankhondo?
• Kodi maboma angagwiritse ntchito bwanji AI pankhondo?