Industrial IoT ndi data: Mafuta kumbuyo kwa Fourth Industrial Revolution

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• December 16, 2021

Chidule cha chidziwitso

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), yomwe ndi gawo lalikulu pakusintha kwachinayi kwa mafakitale, ikusintha mafakitale popititsa patsogolo kulumikizana kwa makina ndi makina, kugwiritsa ntchito deta yayikulu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito makina ophunzirira. Pothandizira kusanthula kwanthawi yeniyeni, IIoT imalola makampani kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, kukonza bwino, ndikupanga zisankho zanzeru. Komabe, kufalikira kwa IIoT kumabweretsanso zovuta, monga kuwonjezereka kwa chiwopsezo chachitetezo cha pa intaneti komanso kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zamagetsi, zomwe zimafuna njira zachitetezo champhamvu komanso njira zabwino zobwezeretsanso.

Nkhani ya IIoT 

Kukula ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa intaneti ya zinthu (IoT) m'magawo a mafakitale ndi ntchito kumatchedwa intaneti yazinthu zamagetsi (IIoT). IIoT imathandiza makampani ndi mabungwe kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino ntchito komanso kudalirika poyang'ana kwambiri kulumikizana kwa makina ndi makina (M2M), deta yayikulu, ndi kuphunzira pamakina. Pankhani yakusintha kwachinayi kwa mafakitale, komwe kumadziwika kuti Viwanda 4.0, IIoT yakhala yofunikira pama network a cyber-physical and kupanga.

Kuchulukirachulukira kwa IIoT kwathandizidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kofanana kwa data yayikulu komanso kusanthula kwamakampani. Zomangamanga zamafakitale ndi zida zamagetsi zimadalira zenizeni zenizeni kuchokera ku masensa ndi magwero ena kuti zithandizire popanga zisankho, kulola maukonde ndi mafakitale kupanga malingaliro ndikuchita zinthu zina. Zotsatira zake, makina tsopano amatha kumaliza ndikusinthiratu ntchito zomwe zinali zosatheka m'mbuyomu. 

Pankhani yotakata, IIoT ndiyofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito malo olumikizana kapena zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, IIoT ikhoza kuthandiza madera akumatauni ndi mabungwe kukhala mizinda yanzeru ndi mafakitale. Kuphatikiza apo, kusonkhanitsa kosalekeza ndi kutumiza zidziwitso pakati pa zida zanzeru kumathandizira omanga kupanga ukadaulo wokhudzana ndi mabizinesi osiyanasiyana.

Zosokoneza

Pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowunikira ma data, makampani amatha kumvetsetsa bwino momwe amagwirira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zisankho zanzeru. Mwachitsanzo, kampani ikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito IIoT kuyang'anira momwe ntchito yake ikugwirira ntchito, ndikuzindikira zovuta ndi madera omwe angasinthidwe. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito azikhala osavuta, kuchepetsa ndalama komanso kuchulukitsa phindu pakapita nthawi.

Kwa anthu pawokha, IIoT ikhoza kubweretsa kusintha kwakukulu pamsika wantchito. Pamene makina akuchulukirachulukira, padzakhala kufunikira kokulirapo kwa ogwira ntchito aluso pakuwongolera ndi kutanthauzira zomwe zimapangidwa ndi machitidwe a IIoT. Izi zitha kubweretsa mwayi watsopano mu sayansi ya data ndi analytics. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchulukitsidwa kwachangu komwe kumabwera ndi IIoT kungapangitse mitengo yotsika kwa ogula pomwe makampani amadutsa ndalama zomwe zimachokera pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.

Maboma, nawonso, adzapindula ndi kukwera kwa IIoT. Pophatikizira machitidwe a IIoT muzomangamanga zapagulu, maboma atha kukonza bwino komanso kudalirika kwa ntchito monga zoyendera pagulu ndi zofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, IIoT ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyang'anira momwe misewu ndi milatho zikuyendera, kulola kukonzanso mwachidwi zomwe zingalepheretse kulephera kwa ndalama komanso zosokoneza. Komanso, deta yopangidwa ndi machitidwewa ingathandize maboma kupanga zisankho zodziwika bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nzika zawo zikhale ndi zotsatira zabwino.

Zotsatira za Industrial Internet of Zinthu

Zotsatira zazikulu za IIoT zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kuyang'anira chitetezo, komwe makampani angagwiritse ntchito malire a geo-fencing kuti adziwe ngati ogwira ntchito ali pamalo omwe sakuyenera kukhala.
• Kasamalidwe ka malo popereka kusonkhanitsa ndi kusanthula kwatsatanetsatane, kuphatikiza njira zowongolera njira zowongolera zamakono kuti zikhale zogwira mtima komanso zopindulitsa. 
• Kugula zinthu molosera komanso zodziwikiratu zamafakitale popeza makina a IIoT amatha kuyang'anira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazinthu m'malo osiyanasiyana opangira kapena omanga ndikuyitanitsa zina zowonjezera zikachepa.
• Kukhathamiritsa kosiyanasiyana mkati mwa gawo lazogulitsa za B2B monga nsanja za IIoT zamakampani osiyanasiyana zimatha kugwirizanitsa / kugwirira ntchito limodzi pazantchito zosiyanasiyana mosayang'aniridwa ndi anthu.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa IIoT pazaumoyo kumathandizira kuwunika kwa odwala kutali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino za odwala komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo.
• Kukhazikitsidwa kwa IIoT pakuwongolera zinyalala kumatha kubweretsa njira zobwezeretsanso bwino, zomwe zimathandizira kuti malo azikhala aukhondo komanso mizinda yokhazikika.
• Zowopsa za cybersecurity zomwe zimafunikira njira zotetezera kuteteza deta ndi machitidwe.
• Kuchulukirachulukira kwa zida za IIoT zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinyalala zamagetsi zizichulukira, zomwe zimafunikira njira zowongolera zobwezeretsera ndi kutaya.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mafakitale ndi mabizinesi aziyandikira bwanji IIoT motetezeka?
• Kodi IIoT imapangitsa kuti ntchito zonse ziziyenda bwino?