Maulendo apandege apamwamba kwambiri akuyembekezeka kuuluka m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• February 2, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Maloto a ndege zamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe sizinagonepo kuyambira pomwe Concorde idapuma pantchito, ikutsitsimutsidwa ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndi uinjiniya. Kuyambiranso uku, motsogozedwa ndi makampani azinsinsi komanso mabungwe aboma, cholinga chake ndi kuthana ndi zovuta zakale, monga phokoso lambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri. Zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha izi ndikuchepetsa kwambiri nthawi yoyenda, mwayi watsopano wamabizinesi, ndikusintha njira zowongoleredwa ndi chilengedwe pamakampani oyendetsa ndege.

Maulendo apandege a Supersonic

The Concorde, ndege yonyamula anthu okwera kwambiri, inasiya kugwira ntchito koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, zomwe zikuwonetsa kutha kwa nthawi yoyendetsa ndege. Komabe, maloto a ndege zamphamvu kwambiri, zomwe zimalonjeza kuchepetsa nthawi yoyenda kwambiri, sizinathe. Kupita patsogolo kwa umisiri ndi uinjiniya kukutsegulira njira mbadwo watsopano wa ndege zamphamvu kwambiri. Makampani omwe akutsogolera kuyambiransoku ali ndi chiyembekezo kuti titha kuwona kuyambiranso kwa maulendo apamwamba m'zaka khumi zikubwerazi.

Imodzi mwamakampani otere ndi Boom, kampani ya ku United States, yomwe ili ndi mapulani obweretsa ndege yatsopano yapamwamba kwambiri. Cholinga chawo ndi kuthana ndi mavuto omwe adakumana nawo ku Concorde, monga phokoso lambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri, zomwe zidayambitsa vuto la chilengedwe. The Concorde, ngakhale inali yodabwitsa nthawi yake, imadziwika chifukwa cha phokoso la sonic - phokoso lalikulu lopangidwa pamene ndege imayenda mofulumira kuposa liwiro la phokoso. 

Kuphatikiza pa makampani apadera, mabungwe aboma akuwonetsanso chidwi ndi maulendo apamwamba kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), yalengeza mapulani okhazikitsa ndege yapamwamba kwambiri. Kudzipereka kumeneku kochokera ku bungwe lodziwika bwino la zamlengalenga likugogomezera kuthekera kwa maulendo apamwamba kuti akonzenso kayendetsedwe ka ndege. 

Zosokoneza

Kubwereranso kwa maulendo apamtunda apamwamba kungachepetse kwambiri nthawi yoyenda. Mwachitsanzo, ulendo wa pandege wochokera ku New York kupita ku London, womwe panopa umatenga pafupifupi maola XNUMX, ukhoza kutha pasanathe maola anayi. Izi zitha kukhala zopindulitsa makamaka kwa oyenda bizinesi.

Kwa makampani, kubweretsanso maulendo apamtunda apamwamba kumatha kutsegulira mwayi wamabizinesi atsopano. Oyendetsa ndege amatha kupereka chithandizo chamtengo wapatali kwa okwera pakanthawi kochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, kudzipereka kwamakampani kuyendetsa ndege za net-zero carbon kungakhazikitse mulingo watsopano pamakampani, kulimbikitsa makampani ena kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wokhazikika wandege. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti anthu azitha kutsata njira zowongoka bwino pamakampani oyendetsa ndege.

Kwa maboma, kubwerera kwa supersonic kumatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma popanga ntchito komanso kukopa anthu oyendetsa ndege. Komabe, zitha kukhalanso ndi zovuta zowongolera. Maboma angafunike kukhazikitsa malamulo atsopano oti azitha kuyendetsa phokoso komanso kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha ndege zothamanga kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, afunika kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi mayiko ena kuti agwirizane ndi malamulowa, chifukwa maulendo apamtunda apamwamba amatha kudutsa madera angapo.

Zotsatira za maulendo apamtunda apamwamba

Zowonjezereka za maulendo apamlengalenga apamwamba zingaphatikizepo:

• Njira zowongoka zolunjika zapamwamba komanso zamaulendo abizinesi.
• Mwayi wazinthu zatsopano zonyamula katundu wamtengo wapatali.
• Nthawi zochitira zinthu mwachangu kuti andale, akatswiri azadzidzidzi, ndi asitikali atumizidwe m'malo ofunikira kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, zionetsero, masoka achilengedwe, maulendo omenyera nthawi yayitali, ndi zina zambiri.
• Dziko lophatikizika kwambiri lomwe limalimbikitsa kumvetsetsa ndi kugwirizanitsa zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.
• Kusintha kwina pakugawa chuma, ndi ntchito zoyambira kupezeka makamaka kwa omwe angakwanitse kugula matikiti apamwamba.
• Mapangano atsopano apadziko lonse lapansi owongolera zovuta zam'malire za maulendo apamtunda apamwamba zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale njira yogwirizana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yoyendetsera kayendetsedwe ka ndege.
• Kupita patsogolo m'magawo ena, monga sayansi yazinthu ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kusintha kwakukulu kwaukadaulo.
• Kupanga ntchito popanga, kukonza, ndi kuyendetsa ndege.
• Kuyang'ana kwakukulu pakukhazikika kwa chilengedwe mumakampani oyendetsa ndege, ndikukhazikitsa chitsanzo kuti magawo ena atsatire.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi maulendo apamtunda apamwamba adzalowa m'malo mwa maulendo apandege apamwamba kwambiri?
• Kodi mungapange ndalama zoyendetsa ndege zapamwamba kamodzi, ngakhale mitengo yamatikiti ikukwera?