Teleportation: Zotheka mu gawo la quantum physics kuti athe kutumiza mwachangu deta

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  Quantumrun Foresight
• February 12, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Quantum teleportation, yomwe ilipo pakali pano ya tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, imakhala ndi lonjezo lakusintha momwe timamvetsetsa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo. Izi zitha kupangitsa kutumiza kwa data pompopompo, kotetezeka, kukhudza magawo osiyanasiyana kuyambira paumoyo mpaka kubanki ndikupereka zopindulitsa kwa anthu, makampani, ndi maboma. Komabe, kukhudzidwa kwake kungayambitse kusintha kwakukulu m'magulu onse, monga kufufuza kwina kwa quantum physics, kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha kufalitsa deta ya digito, ndi kusintha kwa misika ya anthu ogwira ntchito.

Quantum teleportation nkhani

Teleportation ya zinthu zakuthupi ilipo mu zopeka za sayansi (pakadali pano). Komabe, ofufuza apeza kuti teleportation ndizotheka mu dziko la subatomic la quantum mechanics. M'dziko la quantum, teleportation imatanthawuza kusamutsa zidziwitso za quantum kudzera mu quantum entanglement. 

Mu quantum computing, quantum teleportation imathandizira kutumiza zidziwitso. Makompyuta achikhalidwe amakhala ndi mabiliyoni a transistors, otchedwa bits, pomwe makompyuta amtundu wa quantum amasunga chidziwitso mu quantum bits kapena qubits. Pang'ono imakhala ndi mtengo umodzi wa "0" kapena "1," koma ma qubits amatha kukhala "0" ndi "1" nthawi imodzi. 

Njira ya quantum teleportation ndi kusamutsa kwa quantum mayiko kuchokera kumalo amodzi kupita kwina mpaka kuthamanga kwa kuwala. Mu 2020, ofufuza ochokera ku US adapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndi kutumiza mtunda wautali kwa ma qubits opangidwa ndi ma photon. Adawonetsa ma teleportation a qubits pamtunda wa 44km fiber-optic network, pogwiritsa ntchito zowunikira zamtundu umodzi ndi zida zapashelufu. Pakadali pano, asayansi amangokhala ndi ma teleported qubits, chifukwa ndi chidziwitso chosavuta kwambiri chomwe chimalola kuti tinthu tating'ono tizikhala m'maiko awiri nthawi imodzi. 

Zosokoneza

Teleportation ya zidziwitso za quantum zitha kusintha momwe timalumikizirana ndiukadaulo tsiku ndi tsiku. Tangoganizani kuti mutha kutumiza ndi kulandira data nthawi yomweyo komanso motetezeka. Mwachitsanzo, zingatanthauze kuti dokotala ku New York atha kudziwa zenizeni zenizeni za wodwala ku Los Angeles, zomwe zingathandize pakuzindikira matenda komanso mapulani amankhwala. Ngakhale ntchito zing'onozing'ono monga kugula kapena kubanki zimatha kusinthidwa ndi kusamutsa deta nthawi yomweyo, zotetezeka, kupititsa patsogolo luso la ogwiritsa ntchito.

Makampani, nawonso, amapindula kwambiri ndi kusinthaku. Tengani chitsanzo cha kasamalidwe ka zinthu ndi kasamalidwe ka zinthu - kutsata zinthu zenizeni zenizeni kumatha kufika pamlingo wolondola womwe sunawonepo. Mabizinesi atha kupanga zomwe zangochitika munthawi yake, ndikupulumutsa ndalama zambiri pakusunga ndi kutaya. Kuphatikiza apo, chitetezo chowonjezereka kuchokera ku quantum teleportation chingateteze zidziwitso zamakampani kuti zisamawukidwe ndi cyber, ndikupereka chitetezo chatsopano cha digito.

Maboma atha kugwiritsa ntchito ma teleportation amtundu wa quantum kuti apereke ntchito zabwino zaboma. Mwachitsanzo, magulu oyankha mwadzidzidzi amatha kulandira zidziwitso zofunikira nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zingapulumutse miyoyo yambiri. Kasamalidwe ka zomangamanga athanso kuyenda bwino, chifukwa deta yeniyeni ingathandize kukonza bwino, kuchepetsa ndalama komanso kukonza chitetezo cha anthu. Padziko lonse lapansi, kulumikizana kotetezedwa kwaukazembe kungalimbikitse ubale wabwino pakati pa mayiko, kuchepetsa kuopsa kokhudzana ndi njira zachikhalidwe zolankhulirana. 

Zotsatira za quantum teleportation

Zotsatira zakuchuluka za quantum teleportation zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kufufuza kwina kwa fizikiki ya quantum yokhudzana ndi ma spin a zinthu zonse, osati ma photon okha, kuti mupeze kuthekera kofunikira kwa ma elekitironi mu qubit semiconductors.
• Kupititsa patsogolo ma algorithms a encryption ndikuwonjezera chitetezo pakutumiza kwa digito.
• Netiweki yapadziko lonse lapansi ya quantum yomwe imalola kufalitsa mwachangu kwa chidziwitso cha quantum pamtunda uliwonse.
• Tetezani njira zoyankhulirana pakati pa Dziko Lapansi ndi mtsogolo pa mwezi ndi Mars.
• Kuthandizira kuti chuma chikhale chachangu, chomwe chingathe kulimbikitsa kukula ndi kutsika mtengo wantchito m'mafakitale onse.
• Maboma akukumana ndi zovuta pankhani ya kalondolondo ndi kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo akutsatiridwa, zomwe zikufunika kuti akhazikitse ndondomeko ndi malamulo atsopano kuti asunge chitetezo cha dziko.
• Zosintha m'misika yantchito, ndi kufunikira kowonjezereka kwa akatswiri afizikiki a quantum ndi akatswiri.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ndi zina ziti zomwe zimakhudzanso chikhalidwe cha anthu zomwe quantum teleportation zitha kuzindikirika? 
• Kodi maboma ayenera kuwongolera kaphatikizidwe kachidziwitso chifukwa chachitetezo chake komanso chosasweka?
• Kodi quantum teleportation ingathandize bwanji kupanga matekinoloje apamwamba m'mafakitale ena?