Kulumikizana kwachilengedwe kwa ogwiritsa ntchito: Kulumikizana ndi makina amunthu opanda msoko

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• June 17, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Tangoganizani zamtsogolo momwe kuyankhula ndi zida zanu kumakhala kwachilengedwe ngati kucheza ndi mnzanu. Natural User Interfaces (NUI) ikupita patsogolo popanga kuyanjana kopanda msoko pakati pa anthu ndi makina, kuyang'ana pa kukhudza ndi kulankhula kuti mumve zambiri. Pamene mawonekedwewa akusintha, akuyenera kusintha chilichonse kuyambira momwe timayendera mpaka momwe timalankhulirana, zomwe zimafuna mayendedwe atsopano komanso zomwe zingapangitse kupita patsogolo m'magawo osiyanasiyana, monga zaumoyo ndi maphunziro.

Natural user interfaces context

Okonza ogwiritsa ntchito (UX) nthawi zonse amafunafuna njira zatsopano zopangira mawonekedwe amunthu ndi makina kuti azikhala opanda msoko komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito momwe angathere. Mulingo wotsatira wophatikizana womwe udzasinthe makampani opanga ukadaulo ndi pomwe zolepheretsa kulumikizana pakati pa anthu ndi makina zimakhala pafupifupi kulibe.

Natural user interfaces (NUI) ndi matekinoloje omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuti azilumikizana ndi zida monga mafoni a m'manja pogwiritsa ntchito ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Pali zikhalidwe ziwiri zazikulu za UX zomwe opanga m'munda nthawi zonse amafuna kukonza: kukhudza ndi kulankhula. Kukhudza kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zala (mwachitsanzo, kuyendayenda m'masamba ndikusintha kukula kwazithunzi pazithunzi) ndi manja (zida zolumikizidwa ndi sensa monga Microsoft's Kinect game console). Kulankhula kumagwiritsa ntchito mawu olamula kuti azilankhulana kudzera pa ma chatbots ndi othandizira pa digito omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo chachilengedwe (NLP) kuti amvetsetse bwino ndikudziwiratu cholinga cha malamulowo.

Malinga ndi buku lakuti Natural User Interfaces mu .NET lolembedwa ndi Joshua Blake, kuti NUI ikhale yopambana, iyenera kukhala yosavuta kumva (ukatswiri wanthawi yomweyo) ndipo ingaphunziridwe pang'onopang'ono (palibe zambiri). Kuphatikiza apo, iyenera kutsogolera kuyanjana kwachindunji (kuyankha pompopompo) komanso kukhala ndi chidziwitso chochepa (sichifuna kuganiza mozama kuti tidziwe bwino).

Zosokoneza

Makampani akuluakulu aukadaulo monga Google ndi Microsoft akutsanulira zothandizira ku NUIs chifukwa amamvetsetsa kuthekera kwake kopanga tsogolo la zida zamakono. Kuyang'ana kumeneku pamawonekedwe osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti matekinoloje amtsogolo monga magalimoto odziyendetsa okha, omwe apangidwa kuti azikhala ndi ma modal angapo omwe amaphatikiza kukhudza, kuwona, ndi kulankhula. Cholinga chake ndi kupanga chidziwitso chodziwikiratu chomwe chimamveka mwachilengedwe momwe ndingathere, kuchepetsa njira yophunzirira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Kupanga kwa UI yochokera muubongo ndi gawo lina lochititsa chidwi la kafukufuku. Makampani ngati EMOTIV akuyesa mahedifoni a electroencephalographic (EEG) omwe amawerenga ma neural impulses kuti apereke malamulo. Ingoganizirani dziko lomwe mutha kuwongolera nyumba yanu yanzeru kapena galimoto yanu ndi malingaliro anu okha. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza makamaka kwa anthu olumala, kuwapatsa mwayi watsopano wodziyimira pawokha komanso kucheza ndi dziko. Maboma angafunike kupanga malamulo atsopano kuti awonetsetse kuti ukadaulo woterewu ukugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, makamaka okhudza zachinsinsi komanso chitetezo cha data.

Virtual Reality (VR) ndi Augmented Reality (AR) akuwonanso ndalama zambiri komanso chitukuko. Tekinoloje ngati magalasi a AR amatha kusintha momwe timagwiritsira ntchito zomwe timadya komanso kulumikizana ndi chilengedwe chathu. Mwachitsanzo, mungakhale mukuyendetsa galimoto ndikupeza mayendedwe anthawi yeniyeni, ozikidwa pa AR omwe amawonetsedwa pomwe pagalasi lanu, kapenanso kulandila foni kuchokera kwa wochita bizinesi wakunja ndikumasulira mawu ake munthawi yeniyeni. Makampani amatha kugwiritsa ntchito matekinolojewa pophunzitsa, ndipo maboma atha kuwatumiza m'magawo osiyanasiyana monga chisamaliro chaumoyo kwa maopaleshoni akutali kapena maphunziro kuti aphunzire zambiri.

Zotsatira za kusintha kwa mawonekedwe achilengedwe a ogwiritsa ntchito 

Zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi zatsopano komanso zowoneka bwino za ogwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe zomwe zikufufuzidwa ndikupangidwa zingaphatikizepo:

• Miyambo yatsopano yachitukuko ikupangidwa mozungulira kugwiritsa ntchito NUI yatsopano pagulu komanso kuntchito.
• Zilankhulo ndi zoyankhulirana zikuyenda kutengera magwiridwe antchito amtsogolo a NUI.
• Kuchulukitsa kwandalama zamapulojekiti opangira ma telecommunication kuti zithandizire kukulitsa kulumikizana kothamanga kwambiri komwe kumafunikira pamakina ambiri amtundu wotsatira wa NUI.
• NUI yomwe imatha kutanthauzira molondola mawu ongolankhula komanso osalankhula kuti adziwe cholinga cha ogwiritsa ntchito, zolimbikitsa, komanso malingaliro. Kupanga kotereku kungathandize makina kuti azilumikizana bwino ndi anthu, komanso kupangitsa njira zingapo zamabizinesi pazogulitsa ndi malonda.
• Othandizira mawu apamwamba omwe ali ndi ma algorithms osinthika a NLP omwe amatha kumvetsetsa bwino malamulo osakira ndikupereka zotsatira zolondola kwambiri ndikugwira ntchito zofunika.
• Malo olumikizirana ndi manja omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masewero ena amasamutsidwa ku ntchito zapakompyuta zatsiku ndi tsiku monga kutaipa, kutembenuza zithunzi, ndi kusanthula ma data.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ndi mtundu wanji wa NUI womwe mumakonda kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri? Ndipo ndi ati omwe mukufuna kuphunzira kapena kuyesa?
• Ndi mawonekedwe ati omwe amakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kuti mumalize ntchito zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku?