IoT cyberattack: Ubale wovuta pakati pa kulumikizana ndi upandu wapaintaneti

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  Quantumrun Foresight
• January 13, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT), netiweki yazida zolumikizidwa zolumikizidwa, yaphatikiza ukadaulo wosasunthika m'miyoyo yathu yatsiku ndi tsiku, komanso imakhala ndi ziwopsezo zazikulu zachitetezo cha pa intaneti. Zowopsa izi zimachokera ku zigawenga zapaintaneti zomwe zimapeza zidziwitso zachinsinsi mpaka kusokoneza ntchito zofunikira m'mizinda yanzeru. Makampaniwa akuyankha zovutazi powunikanso maunyolo amtengo wapatali a zinthu za IoT, kupanga miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, kukulitsa ndalama zosinthira mapulogalamu anthawi zonse, ndikupereka zida zambiri kuchitetezo cha IoT.

IoT cyberattack nkhani

IoT ndi netiweki yomwe imalumikiza zida zingapo, ogula ndi mafakitale, zomwe zimawathandiza kusonkhanitsa ndi kutumiza deta popanda zingwe popanda kufunikira kwa kulowererapo kwa anthu. Maukondewa amatha kukhala ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, zambiri zomwe zimagulitsidwa pansi pa "smart". Zipangizozi, kupyolera mu kugwirizanitsa kwawo, zimakhala ndi mphamvu yolankhulana wina ndi mzake komanso ndi ife, kupanga kusakanikirana kosasunthika kwa teknoloji m'moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Komabe, kugwirizana kumeneku kumaperekanso chiopsezo chotheka. Zida za IoT izi zikagwidwa ndi kubedwa, zigawenga zapaintaneti zimapeza zidziwitso zambiri zachinsinsi, kuphatikiza mindandanda yolumikizirana, ma imelo, komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Tikaganizira za kukula kwa mizinda yanzeru, kumene zipangizo zamtundu uliwonse monga zoyendera, madzi, ndi magetsi zimalumikizidwa, zotsatirapo zake zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri. Zigawenga za pa intaneti, kuwonjezera pa kuba zidziwitso zaumwini, zimatha kusokoneza mautumiki ofunikirawa, zomwe zimayambitsa chipwirikiti ndi zosokoneza.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyika patsogolo chitetezo cha cyber pakupanga ndi kukhazikitsa projekiti iliyonse ya IoT. Miyezo ya cybersecurity sizongowonjezera zowonjezera, koma ndi gawo lofunikira lomwe limawonetsetsa kuti zida izi zikugwira ntchito motetezeka komanso motetezeka. Pochita izi, titha kusangalala ndi zabwino zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi kulumikizana kwinaku tikuchepetsa kuopsa kokhudzana nazo. 

Zosokoneza

Pofuna kukonza mbiri yawo ya cybersecurity, makampani omwe akukhudzidwa ndi IoT akuwunikanso maunyolo awo onse azinthu za IoT. Chinthu choyamba cha unyolo uwu ndi m'mphepete kapena ndege yapafupi, yomwe imagwirizanitsa chidziwitso cha digito ndi zinthu zenizeni, monga masensa ndi tchipisi. Chinthu chachiwiri choyenera kuganizira ndi njira yolumikizirana, kulumikizana kwakukulu pakati pa digito ndi thupi. Gawo lomaliza la unyolo wamtengo wapatali ndi mtambo, womwe umatumiza, kulandira, ndi kusanthula deta zonse zofunika kuti IoT igwire ntchito. 

Akatswiri amaganiza kuti chofooka kwambiri mu unyolo wamtengo wapatali ndi zida zomwezo chifukwa cha firmware yosasinthidwa pafupipafupi momwe iyenera kukhalira. Kampani yofunsira ya Deloitte yati kasamalidwe ka zoopsa komanso zatsopano ziyenera kuyenderana kuti zitsimikizire kuti makina ali ndi chitetezo chaposachedwa kwambiri cha cybersecurity. Komabe, zinthu ziwiri zazikulu zimapangitsa kuti zosintha za IoT zikhale zovuta kwambiri - kusakhwima kwa msika komanso zovuta. Chifukwa chake, bizinesiyo iyenera kukhala yokhazikika - cholinga chomwe chikuyamba kuchitika kuyambira pomwe adayambitsa wamba Protocol ya zinthu yotengedwa ndi makampani ambiri a IoT mu 2021. 

Mu 2020, US idatulutsa Internet of Things Cybersecurity Improvement Act ya 2020, yomwe imalemba zonse zachitetezo ndi malamulo omwe chipangizo cha IoT chimayenera kukhala nacho boma lisanagule. Malangizo a biluyo adapangidwanso ndi bungwe lachitetezo la National Institute of Standards and Technology, lomwe lingakhale lofunikira kwa IoT ndi ogulitsa pa cybersecurity.

Zotsatira za IoT cyberattack

Zowonjezereka zokhudzana ndi IoT cyberattack zingaphatikizepo:

• Kukula kwapang'onopang'ono kwa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi mozungulira IoT yomwe imalimbikitsa chitetezo chazida ndi kugwirizana. 
• Kuchulukitsa kwandalama ndi makampani otsogola aukadaulo kukhala zosintha zamapulogalamu / firmware pazida za IoT.
• Maboma ndi mabungwe azinsinsi akuwonjezera kupereka antchito ndi zothandizira ku chitetezo cha IoT mkati mwa ntchito zawo.
• Kuchulukitsa mantha a anthu ndi kusakhulupirira zaukadaulo kumachepetsa kuvomereza ndi kutengera umisiri watsopano.
• Mtengo wachuma pothana ndi ma cyberattack zomwe zimatsogolera kumitengo yokwera kwa ogula komanso kutsika kwa phindu pamabizinesi.
• Malamulo okhwima okhudza chitetezo cha data ndi zinsinsi, zomwe zingachedwetse kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kuteteza ufulu wa nzika.
• Anthu akuchoka kumizinda yanzeru yomwe ili ndi anthu ambiri kupita kumadera akumidzi osalumikizana kwambiri kuti apewe zoopsa zomwe zimachitika ndi IoT.
• Kuwonjezeka kwakufunika kwa akatswiri achitetezo cha cybersecurity, kusintha msika wantchito ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana kwa luso m'malo ena.
• Mphamvu ndi zinthu zomwe zimafunikira pothana ndi kuukira kwa intaneti komanso kusintha zida zomwe zidawonongeka zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonongeko zamagetsi zichuluke komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Ngati muli ndi chipangizo cha IoT, mumawonetsetsa bwanji kuti deta yanu ndi yotetezeka?
• Kodi ndi njira ziti zomwe zida za IoT zingatetezedwe ku ma cyberattack?