Fikirani vertigo ndi zojambulajambula zenizeni zenizeni

Pang'onopang'ono mumapanga masitepe oyambirira m'nkhalango yowirira. Ndi kusuntha kulikonse, mumamva moss ngati kapeti yofewa pansi pa mapazi anu. Mumanunkhiza kutsitsimuka kwa mitengo ndikumva chinyezi cha zomera kupanga madontho ochepa amadzi pakhungu lanu. Mwadzidzidzi mumalowa pamalo otseguka ozunguliridwa ndi miyala ikuluikulu. Njoka yachikaso yoopsa kwambiri ikubwera kwa inu, mlomo wake ukutseguka ndipo lilime lake lapoizoni likukonzekera kukuphani ndikukukhudzani mwachangu. Atangotsala pang’ono kukufikirani, mumalumphira m’mwamba n’kutambasulira manja anu, ndipo mwapeza mapiko aŵiri ali paphewa lanu, ndiyeno mukuwuluka. Pang'onopang'ono mumadzipeza mukuyandama m'nkhalango kupita ku miyala. Ukadali wefuwefu chifukwa cha kunjenjemerako, unatera modekha pa dambo la Alpine. Mwapanga, ndinu otetezeka.  

Ayi, uyu si munthu wodabwitsa wa ngwazi ya The Hunger Games Katniss Khalid ndikuwuluka mu studio, koma inu ndi malingaliro anu mumangirizidwa ku chigoba chenicheni (VR). Zowona zenizeni zikuchulukirachulukira pakali pano, ndipo ndife mboni zachindunji zachitukukochi ndi ntchito zaukadaulo zomwe zikuwonekera tsiku ndi tsiku ndikusintha momwe anthu amachitira ndi dziko lozungulira. Kukonzekera kwa mizinda, kulosera zam'misewu, kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi kukonza chitetezo ndi magawo omwe VR ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Komabe, pali gawo lina lomwe limakhala laulere paukadaulo womwe ukukula: gawo laukadaulo ndi zosangalatsa.  

Kulengedwanso kwa moyo weniweni 

Tisanadumphe m'kafukufuku wa zochitika zenizeni muzojambula, tiyeni tiwone kaye zomwe zenizeni zimafunikira. Tanthauzo limodzi loyenera laukatswiri likupezeka m'nkhani ya Rothbaum; VR ndi teknoloji yofananitsa zochitika zenizeni zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito "zida zowunikira thupi, zowonetseratu ndi zipangizo zina zogwiritsira ntchito zomveka kuti zilowetse wochita nawo malo opangidwa ndi makompyuta omwe amasintha mwachibadwa ndi kusuntha kwa mutu ndi thupi". M'mawu osagwirizana ndi maphunziro, VR ndikukonzanso zochitika zenizeni m'dziko la digito.  

Kukula kwa VR kumayendera limodzi ndi augmented reality (AR), komwe kumawonjezera zithunzi zopangidwa ndi makompyuta pazomwe zilipo kale ndikuphatikiza dziko lenileni ndi zithunzi zenizeni zenizeni. Chifukwa chake AR imawonjezera gawo lazinthu zenizeni padziko lapansi, monga zosefera pa Snapchat, pomwe VR imapanga dziko latsopano la digito - mwachitsanzo kudzera pamasewera apakanema. Mapulogalamu a AR ali patsogolo pa mapulogalamu a VR omwe ali ndi zinthu zotsika mtengo zomwe zili kale pamsika wamalonda.  

Ntchito zambiri ngati inkhunter, Zithunzi za SkyMap, Yelp, barcode ndi QR scanner ndi magalasi a AR ngati Google Glass perekani anthu mwayi wopeza AR m'moyo wawo watsiku ndi tsiku. Zipangizo zamakono zamakono masiku ano ndizopezeka kwambiri kuposa zida za VR chifukwa cha mawonekedwe osavuta owonekera pa foni yam'manja kapena piritsi pomwe VR ikufunika mahedifoni okwera mtengo ndi zida zamapulogalamu. The Oculus Rift, yopangidwa ndi kugawidwa kwa Facebook, ndi adapter yoyambirira yomwe imapezeka pamsika wamalonda pamtengo wopezeka.  

Zojambula zenizeni zenizeni 

Whitney Museum of American Art ku New York idawonetsa zida za VR za Jordan Wolfson's VR Violence, yomwe imamiza anthu kwa mphindi zisanu pakuchita zachiwawa. Chochitikacho chikufotokozedwa ngati 'zodabwitsa' ndi 'zokopa', anthu akudikirira pamzere mwamantha asanaveke chigobacho kumaso. Wolfson amagwiritsa ntchito VR kutengera dziko latsiku ndi tsiku, mosiyana ndi ojambula ena omwe amagwiritsa ntchito VR kuti abweretse anthu maso ndi maso ndi zolengedwa zongopeka mumasewero a masewera a kanema.  

Kuchulukirachulukira kwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ndi akatswiri ojambula apeza VR ngati njira yatsopano yowonetsera zinthu zakale ndi zambiri. Tekinolojeyi idakalipobe koma ikukula mwachangu m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi. Mu 2015, Daniel Steegmann Mangrané adapanga nkhalango yamvula malodza, yoperekedwa pa New Museum Triennial. Momwemonso, alendo obwera ku London's Frieze Week atha kudzitaya okha Sculpture Garden (Hedge Maze) ndi Jon Rafman. Mu Januwale New Museum ndi Rhizome adawonetsa zojambula za VR kuchokera kwa apainiya asanu ndi mmodzi otsogola, kuphatikiza Rachel Rossin, Jeremy Couillard, Jayson Musson, Peter Burr ndi Jacolby Satterwhite. Rossin adasankhidwa kukhala mnzake woyamba wa mumyuziyamu yemwe amagwira ntchito mu chofungatira cha VR cha NEW INC. Iye ndi wojambula wodziyimira pawokha wa VR, akugwira ntchito popanda opanga mapulogalamu akunja, kuti amasulire zojambula zamafuta kukhala VR.

'2167' 

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino, a Chikondwerero cha Mafilimu ku Toronto (TIFF) adalengeza mgwirizano wa VR ndi wopanga Tangoganizani Mbadwa, bungwe la zaluso lomwe limathandizira opanga mafilimu amtundu wamtundu ndi akatswiri atolankhani, ndi Initiative for Indigenous Futures, mgwirizano wa mayunivesite ndi mabungwe ammudzi odzipereka ku tsogolo la Amwenye. Adakhazikitsa pulojekiti ya VR yotchedwa 2167 ngati gawo la polojekiti yapadziko lonse lapansi Canada pa Screen, yomwe imakondwerera chaka cha 150 cha Canada mu 2017.  

Ma projekiti amatumiza asanu ndi mmodzi opanga mafilimu ndi ojambula zithunzi kupanga pulojekiti ya VR yomwe imayang'ana madera athu zaka 150 mtsogolo. Mmodzi mwa ojambula omwe ali nawo ndi Scott Benesiinaabandan, wojambula wapakatikati wa Anishinabe. Ntchito yake, makamaka yokhudzana ndi zovuta zachikhalidwe / mikangano ndi mawonekedwe ake andale, wapatsidwa ndalama zambiri kuchokera ku Canada Council for the Arts, Manitoba Arts Council ndi Winnipeg Arts Council, ndipo amagwira ntchito ngati wojambula m'nyumba ya Initiative for Indigenous Futures. ku Concordia University ku Montreal.  

 Benesiinaabandan anali ndi chidwi ndi VR polojekiti yake isanachitike, koma samadziwa komwe VR ingapite. Anayamba kuphunzira zaukadaulo pomwe amamaliza MFA yake ku Concordia University ndipo adayamba kugwira ntchito pa 2167 nthawi yomweyo.  

"Ndinagwira ntchito limodzi ndi katswiri wa mapulogalamu omwe adandifotokozera mwachidule za mapulogalamu ndi zovuta zamakono zamakono. Zinatenga maola ambiri a munthu kuti aphunzire momwe angapangire mwaluso kwambiri, koma ndinafika pamlingo wapakatikati," akutero. . Pa pulojekiti ya 2167, Benesiinaabandan adapanga zochitika zenizeni zomwe zimalola anthu kumizidwa m'dziko losamvetsetseka momwe amamva zokambilana zamtsogolo. Wojambulayo, yemwe wakhala akubwezeretsanso chinenero chake kwa zaka zingapo, adalankhula ndi akulu ochokera kumadera amtundu wamtundu wamba ndipo adagwira ntchito ndi wolemba kuti apange nkhani za tsogolo la Amwenye. Anayeneranso kupanga mawu atsopano amtundu wa 'blackhole' ndi malingaliro ena amtsogolo, chifukwa mawuwa anali asanakhalepo m'chinenerocho.