Kusalimba kwazinthu zapa digito: Kodi kusunga deta ndikotheka masiku ano?

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• November 9, 2021

M'badwo wa digito, ngakhale uli ndi mwayi wochuluka, umapereka zovuta zazikulu kuphatikizapo kusunga ndi chitetezo chazomwe zili mu digito. Kusinthika kosalekeza kwaukadaulo, kusakhazikika kwadongosolo la data, komanso kusatetezeka kwa mafayilo a digito ku katangale kumafuna kuyankha kogwirizana kuchokera kumagulu onse a anthu. M'malo mwake, kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi kupititsa patsogolo kwaukadaulo kosalekeza pakuwongolera zinthu za digito kumatha kulimbikitsa kukula kwachuma, kukulitsa luso la ogwira ntchito, ndikuyendetsa chitukuko chokhazikika chaukadaulo.

Kusalimba kwazinthu za digito

Kukwera kwa Information Age kwatibweretsera zovuta zapadera zomwe sitinaganizire zaka makumi angapo zapitazo. Mwachitsanzo, kusinthika kosalekeza kwa ma hardware, mapulogalamu, ndi zilankhulo zolembera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zinthu pamtambo zimakhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Pamene matekinolojewa akusintha, chiwopsezo cha machitidwe akale kukhala osagwirizana kapena kuleka kugwira ntchito kumawonjezeka, zomwe zimayika pachiwopsezo chitetezo ndi kupezeka kwa data yosungidwa mkati mwawo. 

Kuonjezera apo, ndondomeko zogwirira ntchito, kulongosola, ndi zolemba zambiri za deta zomwe zasungidwa m'mabuku omwe alipo akadali akhanda, zomwe zimadzutsa mafunso okhudza kusankha deta ndi kuika patsogolo pa zosunga zobwezeretsera. Kodi ndi data yamtundu wanji yomwe timayika patsogolo pakusungidwa? Kodi ndi mfundo ziti zomwe tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuti tidziwe kuti ndi mfundo ziti zomwe zili ndi mbiri yakale, sayansi, kapena chikhalidwe? Chitsanzo chapamwamba chazovutazi ndi Twitter Archive ku Library of Congress, njira yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2010 kusunga ma tweets onse. Ntchitoyi inatha mu 2017 chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma tweets omwe akuchulukirachulukira komanso zovuta pakuwongolera ndikupangitsa kuti zidziwitso izi zitheke.

Ngakhale deta ya digito siyang'anizana ndi zovuta zowonongeka zomwe zimachitika m'mabuku kapena zina zakuthupi, zimabwera ndi zovuta zake. Fayilo yokhala ndi katangale imodzi kapena kulumikizana kosakhazikika kwa netiweki kumatha kufafaniza zomwe zili pakompyuta nthawi yomweyo, kutsimikizira kufooka kwa malo athu odziwa zambiri pa intaneti. Kuwukira kwa Garmin Ransomware mu 2020 kumakhala chikumbutso chodziwika bwino chazachiwopsezochi, pomwe chiwopsezo chimodzi chapaintaneti chidasokoneza ntchito zamakampani padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidakhudza ogwiritsa ntchito mamiliyoni ambiri.

Zosokoneza

M'kupita kwa nthawi, masitepe omwe amatengedwa ndi malaibulale, nkhokwe, ndi mabungwe monga United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) kuti athetse kasungidwe ka deta ya digito akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu. Kugwirizana pakati pa mabungwewa kungapangitse kuti pakhale njira zolimbikitsira zosunga zobwezeretsera, zomwe zingateteze ku chidziwitso cha digito chomwe chasonkhanitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene machitidwewa akuyenda bwino ndikukula kwambiri, izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti chidziwitso chofunikira chimakhalabe chofikirika ngakhale kuti pali zovuta zaukadaulo kapena kulephera kwadongosolo. Pulojekiti ya Google Arts & Culture, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2011 ndipo ikupitilirabe, ikuwonetsa mgwirizano wotero pomwe umisiri wa digito umagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga ndi kupangitsa kuti zaluso ndi zikhalidwe zambiri zipezeke padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zidzatsimikizire m'tsogolo za chikhalidwe cha anthu.

Pakadali pano, kuyang'ana kwambiri pakuthana ndi zoopsa za cybersecurity zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi makina opangira mitambo ndikofunikira kuti anthu apitirizebe kukhulupirirana ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zomwe zasungidwazo zikuyenda bwino. Kupita patsogolo kwachitetezo cha cybersecurity kumatha kupangitsa kuti chitukuko chikhale chotetezeka kwambiri pamtambo, kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuphwanya kwa data ndikukulitsa chidaliro pamakina a digito. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi Quantum Computing Cybersecurity Preparedness Act yolembedwa ndi boma la US, yomwe imafuna kuti mabungwe asinthe machitidwe omwe amakana ngakhale zida zamphamvu kwambiri zamakompyuta.

Kuphatikiza apo, kukwezedwa kosalekeza ndi kuwongolera kwazinthu zama digito kumakhala ndi zotsatira zopitilira chitetezo. Akhoza kukhudza momwe malamulo amayendera, makamaka okhudza ufulu wazinthu zaluntha komanso zinsinsi za data. Kukulaku kungafunike kusinthidwa kwa malamulo omwe alipo kale kapena kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo atsopano palimodzi, zomwe zingakhudze mabungwe abizinesi ndi aboma.

Zotsatira za kusakhazikika kwazinthu za digito

Zotsatira zakuchulukira kwa kusakhazikika kwazinthu za digito zingaphatikizepo:

• Maboma amaika ndalama zambiri pamakina amtambo, kuphatikiza kulemba ntchito akatswiri ambiri a IT kuti awonetsetse kuti zidziwitso za anthu ndizotetezedwa.
• Ma library omwe amasunga zolemba zakale ndi zinthu zakale zomwe zimayika ndalama muukadaulo womwe ungawalole kukhala ndi zosunga zobwezeretsera pa intaneti.
• Othandizira pa Cybersecurity nthawi zonse amakweza zinthu zawo motsutsana ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira.
• Mabanki ndi mabungwe ena okhudzidwa ndi chidziwitso omwe akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti deta ikulondola komanso kubwezeretsedwanso akukumana ndi ziwopsezo zapamwamba kwambiri zapaintaneti.
• Chidwi chokulirapo pakusungidwa kwa digito komwe kumapangitsa kuti pakhale ndalama zambiri zamaphunziro aukadaulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu aluso omwe akukonzekera kuthana ndi zovuta zamtsogolo zamtsogolo.
• Kufunika kolinganiza kasungidwe ka data ndi kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe poyendetsa luso laukadaulo wosunga bwino mphamvu, zomwe zikuthandizira kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya m'gawo la IT.
• Kutayika kofala kwa chidziwitso chofunikira pakapita nthawi, kumabweretsa mipata yayikulu m'mbiri yathu yonse, chikhalidwe, ndi chidziwitso chasayansi.
• Kuthekera kwa zinthu za digito kutayika kapena kusinthidwa kumalimbikitsa kusakhulupirira malo opezeka pa intaneti, kusokoneza nkhani zandale komanso kupanga malingaliro a anthu.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mukuganiza kuti ndikofunikira kusunga malo ochezera a pa intaneti a zidziwitso zofunikira za chitukuko chathu? Chifukwa chiyani?
• Kodi mumawonetsetsa bwanji kuti zinthu zanu za digito zasungidwa?