Kukula kwa ntchito ya Freelancer: Kukwera kwa odziyimira pawokha komanso oyenda pakompyuta

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• October 5, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kusintha kwapawokha, kolimbikitsidwa ndi COVID-19 komanso kupita patsogolo kwa mgwirizano wapaintaneti, kwasinthanso anthu ogwira ntchito. Tekinoloje yapangitsa kuti mabizinesi azigwira ntchito mosavuta, zomwe zapangitsa kuti mafakitale azichulukirachulukira kupitilira magawo azopanga kale, pomwe mabizinesi tsopano amadalira akatswiri odziyimira pawokhawa pantchito zapadera. Kusinthaku kuli ndi tanthauzo lalikulu, kuphatikiza kusintha kwa kukhazikika kwa ntchito, mitengo yokwera ya akatswiri odziyimira pawokha, komanso kuthekera kwa malamulo atsopano aboma ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kuti zithandizire izi.

Kukula kwa ntchito ya Freelancer

Chifukwa cha mliri wa COVID-19 komanso kupita patsogolo kwamapulatifomu ogwirizana pa intaneti, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwafika. Njira yosinthika komanso yamalonda iyi ndiyabwino kwambiri pakati pa ma Gen Z omwe akufuna ufulu wambiri pantchito yawo. Pachimake cha mliri wa COVID-19 mu 2020, odziyimira pawokha adakula kufika pa 36 peresenti ya msika wogwira ntchito kuchokera pa 28 peresenti mu 2019, malinga ndi lipoti lochokera kumsika wodziyimira pawokha Upwork.

Ngakhale mliriwu udapita patsogolo mwachangu, sukuwonetsa zisonyezo zoyimitsa. Ogwira ntchito ena anayamba kugwira ntchito pawekha chifukwa chovutika kupeza ntchito. Komabe, kwa ogwira ntchito ambiri odziyimira pawokha, kwakhala chisankho chodziwikiratu kusiya ntchito zachikhalidwe zomwe zitha kukhala zosasinthika, zobwerezabwereza, komanso kukulitsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono. Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Upwork Hayden Brown akuti 48 peresenti ya ogwira ntchito ku Gen Z akugwira ntchito kale. Ngakhale kuti anthu achikulire amaona kuchita zinthu mwaufulu kukhala koopsa, achinyamata amauona ngati mwayi wopanga ntchito yogwirizana ndi moyo wawo.

Malinga ndi bungwe lofufuza za Statista, akuti ku US kokha padzakhala odziyimira pawokha opitilira 86 miliyoni, kupanga theka la ogwira ntchito onse. Kuphatikiza apo, ogwira ntchito pawokha akuchulukirachulukira ndipo apitilira kukula kwa ogwira ntchito ku US katatu kuyambira 2014 (Upwork). Freelancing kapena kukhala kontrakitala wodziyimira pawokha ndi chifukwa cha akatswiri omwe akufuna kusintha. Ogwira ntchito olimbikitsidwa kwambiriwa ali ndi ufulu wambiri kuposa kale ndipo, nthawi zina, amatha kupeza ndalama zambiri kuposa anzawo anthawi zonse. 

Zosokoneza

Kukula kwa freelancing kumalimbikitsidwa makamaka ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, zomwe zapangitsa kuti mabizinesi asamavutike kupereka ntchito zapadera kwa odzipangira okha. Ukadaulo wochulukirapo ukapitilirabe kugwira ntchito zakutali, m'pamenenso izi zidzachulukirachulukira. 

Kale, zoyambira zina zimayang'ana kwambiri zida zogawira (zapadziko lonse lapansi kapena zam'deralo), kuphatikiza kubwereketsa, maphunziro, ndi malipiro. Kuchulukirachulukira kwa mapulogalamu oyang'anira ntchito ngati Notion ndi Slack amalola mamanenjala kulemba ganyu gulu la odziyimira pawokha ndikukonza ntchito zawo moyenera. Kuyankhulana kwapaintaneti kwakula kupitirira Skype/Zoom ndipo kwakhala kosavuta, ndi mapulogalamu a foni yam'manja omwe amafunikira zambiri zapaintaneti. Kuphatikiza apo, makina olipira a Digital kudzera pa pulogalamu yopangira mapulogalamu (API) amapatsa odziyimira pawokha zosankha zosiyanasiyana za momwe akufuna kulipidwa.

Freelancing poyambirira idawonedwa ngati gawo loyenera kwa "opanga" monga olemba ndi ojambula zithunzi, koma lafalikira ku mafakitale ena. Kwa mabizinesi ambiri, maudindo omwe amafunikira luso lapadera (mwachitsanzo, osanthula deta, akatswiri ophunzirira makina, akatswiri opanga mapulogalamu, akatswiri achitetezo a IT) ndizovuta kudzaza. Chifukwa chake, mabungwe amadalira kwambiri makontrakitala ndi odziyimira pawokha kuti amalize ntchito zaukadaulo kwambiri. 

Zotsatira za kukula kwa ntchito ya freelancer

Zowonjezereka za kukula kwa ntchito ya freelancer zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kuwonjezeka kwa ntchito zowopsa pamsika wantchito. 
• Akatswiri ambiri aukadaulo (mwachitsanzo, opanga mapulogalamu, opanga mapulogalamu) akusintha ntchito zodzipangira okha kuti awonjezere mitengo ya upangiri.
• Makampani omwe amakhazikitsa mapulogalamu odziyimira pawokha kuti apange gulu lokhazikika la makontrakitala omwe amatha kuwagwiritsa ntchito nthawi iliyonse.
• Kuchulukitsa kwandalama ndi kupita patsogolo kwamatekinoloje akutali monga augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR), misonkhano yamavidiyo, ndi zida zoyendetsera polojekiti.
• Maboma omwe amakhazikitsa malamulo olimba kuti ateteze ufulu wa ogwira ntchito pawokha komanso kufotokozera bwino phindu la ogwira ntchito chifukwa cha iwo.
• Kuchulukirachulukira kwa moyo wosamukasamuka kutha kulimbikitsa mayiko kupanga ma visa odzichitira okha.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi kukwera kwa anthu odziyimira pawokha kumapangitsa bwanji mwayi wochulukirapo pantchito zovutirapo?
• Kodi zina mwa zovuta zomwe odziyimira pawokha angakumane nazo ndi ziti?