Kugwirizana kwaumoyo: Kupereka zatsopano pazaumoyo wapadziko lonse lapansi, komabe zovuta zidakalipo

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• January 28, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Kugwirizana kwaumoyo ndi njira yomwe imalola kusinthanitsa kotetezeka komanso kopanda malire kwa data yachipatala pakati pa mabungwe azaumoyo, asing'anga, ndi odwala, ndicholinga chokwaniritsa ntchito zachipatala padziko lonse lapansi. Dongosololi limagwira ntchito pamigawo inayi, iliyonse ikuyimira magawo osiyanasiyana ogawana ndi kusanthula. Ngakhale kuti kugwirizana kumalonjeza zabwino monga kupititsa patsogolo zotsatira za odwala, kupulumutsa ndalama, ndi kupititsa patsogolo njira zothandizira anthu, kumaperekanso zovuta monga chitetezo cha deta, kufunikira kwa luso latsopano pakati pa akatswiri azaumoyo, komanso kukayikira kwa ogulitsa kuti atsegule zipangizo zawo zamagetsi.

Kugwirizana kwa chisamaliro chaumoyo

Kugwirizana ndi pamene mapulogalamu, zida, kapena machitidwe azidziwitso amatha kusinthanitsa zidziwitso motetezeka ndikugawana mwayi popanda zopinga kapena zoletsa. M'makampani azachipatala, mabungwe ambiri azaumoyo ayamba kuyambitsa njira zogwirizanirana ndi chidziwitso chaumoyo (HIE) kuti athandizire kugawana mwachangu zachipatala pakati pa mabungwe azaumoyo, asing'anga, ndi anthu pawokha. Cholinga cha HIE ndikukwaniritsa bwino ntchito zachipatala padziko lonse lapansi popatsa akatswiri azachipatala zonse zofunikira zomwe angafunikire kuti athandizire wodwala bwino.

Kulumikizana kwaumoyo kumakhala ndi magawo anayi, ena omwe atheka kale kudzera muukadaulo womwe ulipo. Zina zidzatheka kokha pamene zipangizo zamakono zatsopano zapangidwa. Miyezo inayiyi ikuphatikiza gawo loyambira, pomwe dongosolo limatha kutumiza ndikulandila bwino deta, monga fayilo ya PDF. Pamaziko oyambira, wolandila safunikira kukhala ndi luso lomasulira deta.

Mulingo wachiwiri (wosanjikiza) ndi pomwe zidziwitso zosinthidwa zitha kugawidwa ndikuwunikidwa ndi machitidwe angapo munjira yoyambirira ya chidziwitsocho. Pa mlingo wa semantic, deta ikhoza kugawidwa pakati pa machitidwe a ma data osiyanasiyana. Pomaliza, pamlingo wabungwe, deta yaumoyo ndi chidziwitso zitha kugawidwa bwino pakati pa mabungwe osiyanasiyana.  

Zosokoneza

Kupyolera mu njira zothandizira zaumoyo, mbiri ya chithandizo cha odwala ingapezeke kuchokera kumalo aliwonse ndi mabungwe ovomerezeka, kuphatikizapo zipatala, madokotala ndi ma pharmacies. Dongosolo loterolo limatha kuthetsa nthawi yofunikira kuti mupeze deta ya odwala ndikuletsa kufunikira kobwereza mayeso kuti mudziwe mbiri yamankhwala a wodwala. Komabe, zotchinga zingapo zilipo zomwe zikuchedwetsa kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsa njira yothandizira zaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi.

Ngakhale boma la US lidakhazikitsa malamulo abwino okhudzana ndi kugwirizira ntchito zachipatala, ogulitsa zidziwitso akupitilizabe kupanga zida zachipatala za digito ngati njira zotsekedwa kuti asunge phindu. Kuti pakhale mgwirizano wogwira ntchito m'makampani azachipatala, maboma atha kuganizira zokhazikitsa miyezo kwa ogulitsa ukadaulo kuti athandizire kuyanjana kwaumoyo. Mabungwe azaumoyo amakumananso ndi vuto losunga chitetezo ndi chinsinsi cha chidziwitso chachipatala chomwe ali nacho pomwe akuyesetsa kuti chizipezeka mosavuta. 

Mabungwe angafunike chilolezo cha odwala kuti zidziwitso zawo zaumoyo zidziwike kwambiri kwa gulu la asing'anga. Kupereka ndalama kungafunikirenso kukhazikitsa dongosolo lotere pomwe kulumikizana pakati pamakampani azachipatala ndi mabungwe kuti akwaniritse kugwirizira kungakhale kovuta kwambiri. 

Zotsatira za kugwirizana kwa chisamaliro chaumoyo

Zotsatira zazikulu za kugwiriridwa kwa ntchito zachipatala zingaphatikizepo: 

• Akuluakulu azaumoyo m'boma ndi opereka chithandizo athe kulosera zomwe zichitike paumoyo wa anthu (kuphatikiza ziwopsezo za miliri) pofufuza zidziwitso zazaumoyo wa anthu kuti zitheke. 
• Kafukufuku wofulumira komanso wodziwitsa zambiri zachipatala ndi asayansi kudzera mu data yofikirika yazaumoyo. 
• Zotsatira zabwino zachipatala kwa wodwala wamba popeza zisankho zachipatala zitha kukhala zomveka bwino, zopangidwa mwachangu, zolakwitsa zocheperako, ndikutsata kothandiza.
• Cloud computing services yogwiritsa ntchito njira yamabizinesi olipira-you-go kuti athandizire mabungwe omwe ali ndi bajeti yotsika omwe amafunikira machitidwe azaumoyo ogwirizanawa. 
• Kusungirako ndalama kwakukulu kwa odwala komanso opereka chithandizo chamankhwala chifukwa kumathetsa kufunikira kwa mayesero ndi njira zowonongeka, kuwongolera njira zoyendetsera ntchito, ndikuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu.
• Malamulo okhwima owonetsetsa chitetezo ndi zinsinsi za data ya odwala, zomwe zingapangitse kuti anthu azikhulupirira kwambiri machitidwe azachipatala.
• Zowonjezereka komanso zomwe zimayang'aniridwa pazaumoyo wa anthu pogwiritsa ntchito zenizeni zenizeni kuchokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana odwala.
• Zida zatsopano ndi nsanja zowunikira deta ndi zowonera, zomwe zingapangitse njira zopangira zisankho pazaumoyo ndikuthandizira kupititsa patsogolo kafukufuku wamankhwala.
• Ogwira ntchito zachipatala omwe amafunikira maluso atsopano kuti agwiritse ntchito moyenera ndikuwongolera machitidwe ogwirizana, omwe angapangitsenso mwayi watsopano wantchito pazowunikira zaumoyo.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi ndi zovuta ziti zazikulu zomwe zikuyimilira njira yapadziko lonse lapansi yothandizira zaumoyo?  
• Kodi njira zothandizira zaumoyo zingakhudze bwanji kuthekera kwa madokotala, anamwino, ndi akatswiri ena azachipatala pothandiza odwala ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana?