Mayeso a m'nyumba: Mayeso odzipangira nokha ayambanso kukhala amakono

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• February 9, 2023

Zida zoyezera kunyumba zidalandiranso chidwi komanso ndalama kuyambira pomwe mliri wa COVID-19 unayamba, pomwe ntchito zambiri zachipatala zidaperekedwa poyesa ndikuwongolera kachilomboka. Komabe, makampani ambiri akugwiritsa ntchito zachinsinsi komanso zosavuta zomwe mayeso a med kunyumba amapereka ndipo akufunafuna njira zabwinoko zopangira zodziwira zolondola komanso zosavuta kuchita nokha.

Mayesero a kunyumba a med

Mayeso ogwiritsira ntchito kunyumba, kapena kuyezetsa kunyumba, ndi zida zogulidwa pa intaneti kapena m'masitolo akuluakulu, zomwe zimalola kuyezetsa kwapadera kwa matenda ndi mikhalidwe ina. Zida zoyezera zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo shuga m'magazi (shuga), mimba, ndi matenda opatsirana (mwachitsanzo, chiwindi ndi kachilombo ka HIV). Kutenga zitsanzo zamadzi am'thupi, monga magazi, mkodzo, kapena malovu, ndikuzipaka pakiti ndiyo njira yodziwika kwambiri yoyezetsa kunyumba. Zida zambiri zimapezeka pogulitsira, koma zimalimbikitsidwabe kukaonana ndi madokotala kuti mupeze malingaliro oti mugwiritse ntchito. 

Mu 2021, dipatimenti ya zaumoyo ku Canada, Health Canada, idavomereza zida zoyesera za COVID-19 kunyumba kuchokera ku kampani yaukadaulo wazachipatala ya Lucira Health. Kuyesaku kumapereka kulondola kwa ma cell a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Zida zimawononga pafupifupi USD $60 ndipo zitha kutenga mphindi 11 kuti zitheke zotsatira zabwino ndi mphindi 30 pazotsatira zoyipa. Poyerekeza, mayeso a labu omwe adachitika m'malo apakati adatenga masiku awiri mpaka 14 kuti apereke zotsatira zofananira. Zotsatira za Lucira zidafaniziridwa ndi Hologic Panther Fusion, imodzi mwamayeso ovuta kwambiri a mamolekyu chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa Limit of Detection (LOD). Zinapezeka kuti kulondola kwa Lucira kunali 98 peresenti, kuzindikira bwino 385 mwa 394 zitsanzo zabwino ndi zoipa.

Zosokoneza

Mayeso apanyumba nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti apeze kapena kuyang'ana matenda monga cholesterol yotsika kapena matenda wamba. Zida zoyesera zimathanso kuyang'anira matenda osachiritsika monga kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi shuga, zomwe zingathandize anthu kusintha moyo wawo kuti athe kuthana ndi matendawa. Bungwe la US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) likugogomezera kuti zida zapakhomozi siziyenera kulowa m'malo mwa madotolo ndikuti okhawo omwe aperekedwa ndi bungweli ndi omwe ayenera kugulidwa kuti awonetsetse kuti ndi olondola komanso otetezeka. 

Pakadali pano, pomwe mliriwu ukukula, makampani ambiri adayang'ana kwambiri pakufufuza zoyezetsa kunyumba kuti athandizire othandizira azaumoyo. Mwachitsanzo, kampani yazaumoyo yam'manja ya Sprinter Health idakhazikitsa njira yotumizira pa intaneti kuti atumize anamwino m'nyumba kuti akafufuze ndi kuyezetsa. Makampani ena akulumikizana ndi othandizira azaumoyo kuti athe kuyezetsa kunyumba kuti atenge magazi. Chitsanzo ndi kampani yaukadaulo wazachipatala ya BD yogwirizana ndi oyambitsa chithandizo chamankhwala a Babson Diagnostics kuti athe kutolera magazi kunyumba. 

Makampaniwa akhala akugwira ntchito kuyambira chaka cha 2019 pa chipangizo chomwe chimatha kutolera magazi ochepa kuchokera ku ma capillaries a chala. Chipangizocho ndi chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, sichifuna maphunziro apadera, ndipo chimayang'ana kwambiri pakuthandizira chisamaliro choyambirira m'malo ogulitsa. Komabe, makampaniwa akuganiza zobweretsa ukadaulo womwewo wotolera magazi kuti ukayezetse matenda kunyumba koma mosavutikira. Posakhalitsa atayamba kuyesa zida zake, Babson adakweza ndalama zokwana madola 31 miliyoni mu June 2021. Oyambitsa adzapitiriza kufufuza zotheka zina mu zida zoyesera zodzipangira nokha pamene anthu ambiri amakonda kupangira matenda ambiri kunyumba. Padzakhalanso mayanjano ambiri pakati pa makampani aukadaulo ndi zipatala kuti athe kuyesa ndi chithandizo chakutali.

Zotsatira za mayeso a m'nyumba

Zotsatira zochulukira zoyezetsa kunyumba zingaphatikizepo: 

• Kugwirizana kochulukirapo pakati pamakampani azaukadaulo azachipatala kuti apange zida zoyezera matenda osiyanasiyana, makamaka pakuzindikira msanga komanso matenda amtundu.
• Kuchulukitsa kwandalama m'zipatala zam'manja ndi matekinoloje owunikira, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru zamakono (AI) kusanthula zitsanzo.
• Mpikisano wochulukirapo pamsika woyesa mwachangu wa COVID-19, popeza anthu amafunikirabe kuwonetsa zotsatira zoyeserera paulendo ndi ntchito. Mpikisano wofananirawu ukhoza kuchitika wa zida zomwe zitha kuyesa matenda apamwamba am'tsogolo.
• Madipatimenti azaumoyo a National omwe amagwirizana ndi oyambitsa kuti apange zida zabwino zowunikira kuti achepetse ntchito yazipatala ndi zipatala.
• Zida zina zoyesera zomwe sizinatsimikizidwe mwasayansi ndipo mwina zikungotsatira zomwe zikuchitika popanda ziphaso zovomerezeka.

Mafunso oti muyankhepo

• Ngati mudagwiritsapo ntchito zoyezetsa kunyumba, zomwe mumakonda kwambiri ndi chiyani?
• Ndi zida zina ziti zoyezera kunyumba zomwe zingathandizire kuwunika ndi kuchiza?