Mphete zanzeru ndi zibangili: Makampani opanga zovala amasiyanasiyana

• Author:
• Dzina la wolemba

  Quantumrun Foresight
• November 11, 2022

Chidule cha chidziwitso

Mphete zanzeru ndi zibangili zikukonzanso chisamaliro chaumoyo ndi kuwunika kwaumoyo, kumapereka ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pakutsata zizindikiro zofunika mpaka pakuwongolera kulipira popanda kulumikizana. Zovala izi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zamankhwala ndi kasamalidwe kaumoyo wamunthu, zikukhala zofunikira pakulosera ndi kuyang'anira matenda. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kowonjezereka kukuwonetsa kusintha komwe kungachitike pazaumoyo wanthawi zonse, kukhudza kachitidwe ka mafashoni, kuthandiza anthu olumala, komanso kukhudza inshuwaransi.

Mphete zanzeru ndi zibangili

Oura mphete ndi imodzi mwamakampani ochita bwino kwambiri mugawo lanzeru la mphete, okhazikika pakugona komanso kutsatira thanzi. Wogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuvala mphete tsiku lililonse kuti ayeze molondola masitepe, kugunda kwa mtima ndi kupuma, komanso kutentha kwa thupi. Pulogalamuyi imalemba ziwerengerozi ndikupereka chiwongolero chatsiku ndi tsiku kuti mukhale olimba komanso kugona.
 
Mu 2021, kampani yovala Fitbit idatulutsa mphete yake yanzeru yomwe imayang'anira kugunda kwa mtima ndi ma biometric ena. Patent ya chipangizochi ikuwonetsa kuti mphete yanzeru ingaphatikizepo zowunikira za SpO2 (oxygen saturation) ndi zinthu za NFC (near-field communication). Kuphatikizirapo mawonekedwe a NFC akuwonetsa kuti chipangizocho chitha kuphatikizira ntchito ngati zolipira popanda kulumikizana (zofanana ndi Fitbit Pay). Komabe, polojekiti ya SpO2 iyi ndi yosiyana. Patent imakambirana za sensor ya photodetector yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito kufalitsa kuwala kuti iwunike kuchuluka kwa okosijeni wamagazi. 

Kupatula pa Oura ndi Fitbit, mphete zanzeru za CNICK za Telsa zalowanso mumlengalenga. Mphete za eco-friendly izi zimapatsa ogwiritsa ntchito ntchito ziwiri zazikulu. Ndi kiyi yanzeru yamagalimoto a Tesla komanso chida cholipirira chopanda kulumikizana pogula zinthu m'maiko 32 aku Europe. 

Mosiyana ndi izi, zovala pamanja zokhala ndi masensa a SpO2 sangathe kuyeza molondola chifukwa zida izi zimagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kowonekera m'malo mwake. Kuzindikira kwapang'onopang'ono kumaphatikizapo kuwalitsa kuwala kudzera chala chanu kupita ku zolandilira mbali inayo, momwe zimagwirira ntchito zachipatala. Pakalipano, mu malo anzeru a chibangili, ochita masewera ngati Nike akumasula mawotchi awo omwe amatha kulemba machulukitsidwe a okosijeni ndi zizindikiro zina zofunika. LG Smart Activity Tracker imayesanso ziwerengero zaumoyo ndipo imatha kulunzanitsa kudzera muukadaulo wa Bluetooth ndi GPS. 

Zosokoneza

Kuyamba kwa mliri wa COVID-19 mu 2020 kudawonetsa kusintha kwakukulu pamachitidwe azachipatala, makamaka pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira odwala akutali. Bungwe la US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) lidachita gawo lofunika kwambiri popereka Zilolezo Zogwiritsa Ntchito Mwadzidzidzi pamatekinoloje ena owunika odwala omwe ali patali kapena kuvala. Zilolezozi zinali zofunika kwambiri pakupititsa patsogolo chisamaliro cha odwala ndikuchepetsa kuwonekera kwa opereka chithandizo ku kachilombo ka SARS-CoV-2. 

Mu 2020 ndi 2021, mphete ya Oura inali patsogolo pamayesero a kafukufuku wa COVID-19. Mayeserowa anali ndi cholinga chofuna kudziwa ukadaulo wa mphete pakuwunika thanzi la munthu payekha komanso kutsatira ma virus. Ofufuza adagwiritsa ntchito njira zanzeru zopangira ndi Oura Ring ndipo adapeza kuthekera kwake pakulosera ndikuzindikira COVID-19 mkati mwa maola 24. 

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kosatha kwa mphete zanzeru ndi zibangili pakuwunika zaumoyo kukuwonetsa kusintha kwanthawi yayitali pakuwongolera chisamaliro cha odwala. Kuyang'anitsitsa mosalekeza pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi kungapereke deta yamtengo wapatali kwa akatswiri a zaumoyo, zomwe zimathandiza kuti athandizidwe molondola komanso panthawi yake. Maboma ndi opereka chithandizo chamankhwala angafunikire kulingalira kuphatikizira matekinoloje oterowo muzochita zokhazikika zachipatala, ndikutsegulira njira yoyendetsera bwino komanso njira zopewera matenda. 

Zotsatira za mphete zanzeru ndi zibangili

Zowonjezereka za mphete zanzeru ndi zibangili zingaphatikizepo: 

• Mafashoni ndi masitayelo akuphatikizidwa muzovala zovala, kuphatikiza mgwirizano ndi mitundu yapamwamba yamamodeli apadera.
• Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losawona komanso kuyenda akugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zida zanzeruzi ngati ukadaulo wothandizira.
• Zipangizo zolumikizidwa ndi othandizira azaumoyo ndi machitidwe omwe amapereka zosintha zenizeni zenizeni pazofunikira za biometric, makamaka kwa omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika kapena ovuta.
• Zovala za mphete zanzeru ndi zibangili zikugwiritsiridwa ntchito mochulukira pakufufuza zachipatala, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti pakhale mgwirizano wambiri ndi makampani ndi mayunivesite asayansi.
• Makampani a inshuwaransi akusintha ndondomeko kuti apereke chilimbikitso chogwiritsa ntchito zovala zowunika thanzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mapulani amunthu payekhapayekha.
• Olemba ntchito amaphatikiza umisiri wovala bwino pamapulogalamu osamalira thanzi lantchito, kupititsa patsogolo thanzi la ogwira ntchito komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zachipatala.
• Maboma akugwiritsa ntchito deta yobvala zobvala powunika zaumoyo wa anthu ndi kupanga mfundo, kulimbikitsa kuyang'anira matenda ndi njira zothetsera matenda.

Mafunso oyenera kuwaganizira

• Kodi mphete zanzeru ndi zibangili zitha bwanji kupereka deta kumagawo ena kapena mabizinesi? Mwachitsanzo, othandizira inshuwaransi kapena makosi othamanga. 
• Ndi maubwino ena ati omwe angakhalepo kapena kuopsa kwa zobvala?