Imfa ya ntchito yanthawi zonse: Tsogolo la Ntchito P2

Mwaukadaulo, mutu wa nkhaniyi uyenera kuwerengedwa: Kutsika kosasunthika kwa ntchito zanthawi zonse monga kuchuluka kwa msika wantchito chifukwa cha capitalism yosayendetsedwa bwino ndikukula kwaukadaulo wa digito ndi makina ochita kupanga. Zabwino zonse kuti aliyense adina pa izo!

Mutu uwu wa mndandanda wa Tsogolo la Ntchito udzakhala waufupi komanso wolunjika. Tidzakambilana za mphamvu zomwe zikupangitsa kuti ntchito zanthawi zonse zigwere pansi, mavuto azachuma komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu omwe atayika, zomwe zidzalowe m'malo mwa ntchitozi, ndi mafakitale ati omwe akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kutha kwa ntchito m'zaka 20 zikubwerazi.

(Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi zomwe mafakitale ndi ntchito zidzakulirakulira m'zaka 20 zikubwerazi, omasuka kudumpha patsogolo mpaka kumutu XNUMX.)

Uberization ya msika wogwira ntchito

Ngati mudagwirapo ntchito yogulitsa, kupanga, yopumira, kapena bizinesi ina iliyonse yofuna anthu ambiri, mwina mumadziwa zomwe zimachitika pakulemba ganyu dziwe lalikulu lokwanira kuti lizitha kubisala zopangira. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti makampani nthawi zonse amakhala ndi antchito okwanira kuti azilipira madongosolo akuluakulu opanga kapena kuthana ndi nyengo zapamwamba. Komabe, m’kati mwa chaka chonsecho, makampani ameneŵa anapezeka kuti ali ndi antchito ochuluka ndipo akulipirira ntchito zosapindulitsa.

Mwamwayi kwa olemba ntchito (komanso mwatsoka kwa ogwira ntchito kutengera ndalama zokhazikika), njira zatsopano zogwirira ntchito zalowa mumsika zomwe zimalola makampani kusiya kubwereketsa kosagwira ntchito kumeneku.

Kaya mukufuna kuyitcha pa-call staffing, ntchito yofunidwa, kapena kukonzekera munthawi yake, lingaliroli ndi lofanana ndi lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kampani yaukadaulo ya taxi, Uber. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yake, Uber amasanthula kuchuluka kwa tekesi zomwe anthu amafunikira, imapatsa madalaivala kuti anyamule okwera, ndiyeno amawalipiritsa okwera kukwera pakakwera kwambiri. Ma algorithms a ogwira ntchitowa, nawonso, amasanthula mbiri yakale yogulitsa ndi kulosera zanyengo - njira zotsogola zomwe zimakhudzanso kugulitsa kwa antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito, zomwe makampani amagulitsa, njira zamagalimoto am'deralo, ndi zina zambiri. — zonsezi kuti zidziwike kuchuluka kwantchito yofunikira pa nthawi iliyonse. .

Izi zatsopano ndizosintha masewera. M'mbuyomu, ndalama zogwirira ntchito zinkawonedwa mochulukira ngati mtengo wokhazikika. Chaka ndi chaka, chiwerengero cha antchito chikhoza kusinthasintha pang'ono ndipo malipiro a munthu aliyense akhoza kukwera pang'onopang'ono, koma zonse, ndalamazo sizinasinthe. Tsopano, olemba anzawo ntchito amatha kugwira ntchito ngati momwe angachitire ndi zinthu zawo, zopangira, ndi zosungira: kugula/kulemba ntchito pakafunika kutero.

Kukula kwa ma aligorivimu ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale onse, kwachititsanso kukula kwa njira ina. 

Kukwera kwachuma chosinthika

M'mbuyomu, anthu ogwira ntchito pakanthawi kochepa komanso obwereketsa panyengo amayenera kubisala nthawi zina zopangira zinthu kapena nthawi yatchuthi. Tsopano, makamaka chifukwa cha ma aligorivimu ogwira ntchito omwe tawafotokozera pamwambapa, makampani amalimbikitsidwa kuti asinthe ntchito zambiri zomwe zidalipo kale ndi antchito amtunduwu.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro abizinesi, izi ndizomveka. M’makampani ambiri masiku ano ntchito zanthawi zonse zochulukira zomwe tazifotokozazi zikusokonekera, n’kusiya anthu ochepa chabe amene akufunika kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse mothandizidwa ndi gulu lalikulu la anthu ogwira ntchito zanthawi zonse komanso antchito aganyu amene angawaitanitse pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero. . Mutha kuwona momwe izi zikugwiritsidwira ntchito movutikira kwambiri kwa ogulitsa ndi odyera, komwe ogwira ntchito osakhalitsa amapatsidwa masinthidwe okhazikika ndikudziwitsidwa kuti abwere, nthawi zina ndi chidziwitso chochepera ola limodzi.  

Pakalipano, ma algorithmswa akugwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ku ntchito zotsika kapena zamanja, koma pakapita nthawi, luso lapamwamba, ntchito zoyera zidzakhudzidwanso. 

Ndipo ndiye wowombera. Zaka khumi zilizonse zikupita patsogolo, ntchito yanthawi zonse idzachepa pang'onopang'ono monga gawo lonse la msika wogwira ntchito. Chipolopolo choyamba ndi ma algorithms ogwira ntchito omwe afotokozedwa pamwambapa. Chipolopolo chachiwiri chidzakhala makompyuta ndi maloboti ofotokozedwa m'mitu yotsatira ya mndandanda uno. Potengera momwe izi zikuyendera, kodi izi zikhudza bwanji chuma chathu komanso dziko lathu?

Kutengera kwachuma kwachuma chanthawi yochepa

Chuma chosinthika ichi ndi chothandizira makampani omwe akufuna kumeta ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, kukhetsa antchito anthawi zonse ochulukirapo kumalola makampani kuchepetsa phindu lawo ndi ndalama zothandizira zaumoyo. Vuto ndilakuti zodulidwazo ziyenera kutengeka kwinakwake, ndipo mwayi udzakhala gulu lomwe lizitenga gawo lomwe makampani amatsitsa.

Kukula kwachuma kwanthawi yochepa kumeneku sikudzangowononga antchito, kudzakhudzanso chuma chonse. Anthu ochepa omwe amagwira ntchito zanthawi zonse amatanthauza anthu ochepa:

• Kupindula ndi mapulani a penshoni/opuma pantchito, potero kumawonjezera ndalama pagulu lachitetezo cha anthu.
• Kuthandizira ku inshuwaransi ya ulova, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti boma lithandizire ogwira ntchito omwe ali ndi vuto panthawi yamavuto.
• Kupindula ndi maphunziro osalekeza pantchito ndi zokumana nazo zomwe zimawapangitsa kugulitsidwa kwa olemba anzawo ntchito apano komanso amtsogolo.
• Kutha kugula zinthu zonse, kuchepetsa ndalama zonse za ogula ndi ntchito zachuma.

Kwenikweni, anthu akamagwira ntchito mocheperapo kuposa maola anthawi zonse, m'pamenenso chuma chonse chimakhala chokwera mtengo komanso chochepa. 

Zotsatira zapagulu pogwira ntchito kunja kwa 9-to-5

Siziyenera kudabwitsa kuti kulembedwa ntchito yosakhazikika kapena yosakhalitsa (yomwe imayendetsedwanso ndi ndondomeko ya ogwira ntchito) kungakhale gwero lalikulu la kupsinjika maganizo. malipoti zikuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe amagwira ntchito zovutirapo pambuyo pa zaka zingapo ndi:

• Kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa omwe amagwira ntchito zachikhalidwe zapakati pa 9 mpaka 5 kuti anene kuti ali ndi matenda amisala;
• Kasanu ndi kamodzi kuchedwa kuyamba chibwenzi chachikulu; ndi
• Kuchulukitsa katatu kuti achedwe kukhala ndi ana.

Ogwira ntchitowa amanenanso kuti akulephera kukonzekera ulendo wabanja kapena zochitika zapakhomo, kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi, kusamalira okalamba, ndi kulera bwino ana awo. Komanso, anthu ogwira ntchito zamtunduwu amanena kuti amapeza ndalama zochepa ndi 46 peresenti poyerekeza ndi omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse.

Makampani akuwona ntchito yawo ngati mtengo wosinthika pakufuna kwawo kusintha ntchito yomwe akufuna. Tsoka ilo, lendi, chakudya, zofunikira, ndi ndalama zina sizosintha kwa ogwira ntchitowa-zambiri zimakhazikika mwezi ndi mwezi. Makampani omwe akugwira ntchito kuti awononge ndalama zomwe amagulitsa zimachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti ogwira ntchito alipire ndalama zomwe angakwanitse.

Makampani omwe amafunidwa

Pakadali pano, mafakitale omwe akukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ma algorithms ogwira ntchito ndi ogulitsa, kuchereza alendo, kupanga, ndi zomangamanga (pafupifupi a chachisanu za msika wa ntchito). Iwo atero adasiya ntchito zanthawi zonse mpaka pano. Pofika chaka cha 2030, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kudzawona kuchepa kofananako mumayendedwe, maphunziro, ndi ntchito zamabizinesi.

Ntchito zonse zanthawi zonsezi zikuzimiririka pang'onopang'ono, kuchuluka kwa ogwira ntchito komwe kumabwera kudzachepetsa malipiro awo komanso mabungwe amasiya. Zotsatirazi zichedwetsanso mabizinesi okwera mtengo kuti azingopanga zokha, kutero kuchedwetsa nthawi yomwe maloboti amatenga ntchito zathu zonse ... koma kwakanthawi.

Kwa omwe sanagwire ntchito komanso omwe akufunafuna ntchito pano, mwina uku sikunali kuwerenga kolimbikitsa kwambiri. Koma monga tanenera kale, mitu yotsatira ya Tsogolo la Ntchito yathu ifotokoza kuti ndi mafakitale ati omwe akuyenera kukula m'zaka makumi awiri zikubwerazi ndi zomwe mudzafunika kuchita bwino pachuma chathu chamtsogolo.

Tsogolo la mndandanda wa ntchito

Kupulumuka Pantchito Yanu Yamtsogolo: Tsogolo Lantchito P1

Ntchito Zomwe Zidzapulumuka Zodzichitira: Tsogolo la Ntchito P3   

Makampani Omaliza Opanga Ntchito: Tsogolo la Ntchito P4

Automation ndiye Kutulutsa Kwatsopano: Tsogolo la Ntchito P5

Ndalama Zoyambira Padziko Lonse Zimachiritsa Kusowa Ntchito Kwambiri: Tsogolo la Ntchito P6

Pambuyo pa Zaka Zosowa Ntchito: Tsogolo la Ntchito P7