Biohacking superhumans: Tsogolo la Chisinthiko cha Anthu P3

Tonse tili paulendo wamoyo wonse wodzikweza, mwauzimu, m’maganizo ndi mwakuthupi. Tsoka ilo, gawo la 'moyo wonse' la mawuwa limatha kumveka ngati njira yayitali kwambiri kwa ambiri, makamaka kwa iwo obadwa m'mikhalidwe yovuta kapena olumala. 

Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi yasayansi yomwe idzakhale yodziwika bwino kwazaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi, zitha kukhala zotheka kudzikonzanso mwachangu komanso mofunikira.

Kaya mukufuna kukhala gawo la makina. Kaya mukufuna kukhala woposa umunthu. Kapena ngati mukufuna kukhala mtundu watsopano wa anthu. Thupi la munthu latsala pang'ono kukhala njira yayikulu yotsatira yomwe obera mtsogolo (kapena ma biohackers) azitha kuchita nawo. Ikani njira ina, pulogalamu yakupha ya mawa ikhoza kukhala yokhoza kuwona mazana amitundu yatsopano, mosiyana ndi masewera omwe mumawombera mbalame zokwiya pa nkhumba zazikulu, zoba mazira.

Kugonjetsa zamoyo kumeneku kudzaimira mphamvu yatsopano, imene sinayambe yaonekapo m'mbiri yonse.

M'mitu yapitayi ya mndandanda wathu wa Tsogolo la Chisinthiko cha Anthu, tidasanthula momwe kusintha kwa kukongola ndi machitidwe osapeŵeka kwa makanda opangidwa ndi majini angapangire tsogolo la chisinthiko cha anthu m'mibadwo yomwe ili patsogolo pathu. Mu mutu uno, tikufufuza zida zomwe zingatilole kukonzanso kusintha kwa anthu, kapena ngakhale matupi athu, mkati mwa moyo wathu.

Kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono kwa makina mkati mwa matupi athu

Kaya ndi anthu omwe amakhala ndi makina opangira pacemaker kapena ma implants a cochlear kwa ogontha, anthu ambiri masiku ano akukhala kale ndi makina mkati mwawo. Zida zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoikamo zachipatala zokonzedwa kuti zisamagwire ntchito za thupi kapena kukhala zopangira ziwalo zowonongeka.

Tidakambidwa koyambirira m'mutu wachinayi wa athu Tsogolo la Thanzi mndandanda, ma implants azachipatala posachedwapa adzakhala apamwamba mokwanira kuti alowe m'malo mwa ziwalo zovuta monga mtima ndi chiwindi. Zidzakhalanso zochulukirachulukira, makamaka ma implants ang'onoang'ono akayamba kuyang'anira thanzi lanu, kugawana zambiri popanda zingwe ndi pulogalamu yanu yazaumoyo, komanso ngakhale. kuchiza matenda ambiri atapezeka. Ndipo pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2030, tidzakhala ndi gulu lankhondo la nanobots lomwe likusambira m'magazi athu, kuchiritsa kuvulala ndikupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena mabakiteriya omwe amapeza.

Ngakhale matekinoloje azachipatalawa adzachita zodabwitsa pakukulitsa ndikusintha miyoyo ya odwala ndi ovulala, apezanso ogwiritsa ntchito pakati pa athanzi.

Cyborgs pakati pathu

Kusintha kwa kutengera kwathu makina pathupi kumayamba pang'onopang'ono ziwalo zopanga kukhala zapamwamba kuposa zamoyo. A mulungu kwa iwo omwe akufunika kusinthidwa chiwalo mwachangu, pakapita nthawi ziwalo izi zipangitsanso chidwi cha okonda ma biohackers.

Mwachitsanzo, m’kupita kwa nthaŵi tidzayamba kuona anthu ochepa chabe akusankha kusintha mtima wawo wathanzi, wopatsidwa ndi Mulungu n’kukhala ndi mtima wochita kupanga wapamwamba kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti zimenezi zingamveke monyanyira kwa ambiri, ma cyborgs amtsogolo ameneŵa adzakhala ndi moyo wopanda matenda a mtima, ndiponso kukhala ndi dongosolo labwino la mtima, popeza kuti mtima watsopano umenewu ukhoza kupopa magazi mogwira mtima kwa nthaŵi yaitali, osatopa.

Momwemonso, padzakhala omwe asankha 'kukweza' ku chiwindi chochita kupanga. Izi zitha kulola kuti anthu azitha kuyang'anira kagayidwe kawo mwachindunji, osanenapo kuti zimawapangitsa kukhala osagwirizana ndi poizoni omwe amadyedwa.

Nthawi zambiri, makina a mawa amatha kusintha pafupifupi chiwalo chilichonse komanso chiwalo chilichonse ndi chochita kupanga. Ma prosthetics awa adzakhala amphamvu, olimba kwambiri pakuwonongeka, ndipo azigwira ntchito bwino ponseponse. Izi zati, kagulu kakang'ono kokha kamene kangasankhe mwakufuna kusintha kwakukulu, makina, ziwalo za thupi, makamaka chifukwa cha tsogolo la chikhalidwe cha anthu pazochitikazo.

Mfundo yotsiriza iyi sizikutanthauza kuti implants adzakanidwa ndi anthu kwathunthu. M'malo mwake, m'zaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi tiwona ma implants obisika akuyamba kuwona kutengera kwa anthu ambiri (popanda kutisandutsa tonse kukhala Robocops). 

Ubongo wowonjezera vs hybrid

Otchulidwa m’mutu wapitawu, makolo amtsogolo adzagwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira majini kuti awonjezere luntha la ana awo. Kwa zaka zambiri, mwina zana limodzi, izi zidzatsogolera ku mbadwo wa anthu wanzeru kwambiri kuposa mibadwo yapitayi. Koma dikirani?

Kale tikuwona chikhalidwe cha subculture chikutuluka m'mayiko otukuka a anthu omwe amayesa mankhwala a nootropics omwe amawonjezera luso la kuzindikira. Kaya mumakonda phula losavuta la nootropic monga caffeine ndi L-theanine (fav yanga) kapena china chake chotsogola monga piracetam ndi choline combo kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga Modafinil, Adderall ndi Ritalin, zonsezi zimapanga madigiri osiyanasiyana a kuchuluka kwa ndende ndi kukumbukira kukumbukira. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mankhwala atsopano a nootropic adzafika pamsika ndi zotsatira zamphamvu kwambiri zowonjezera ubongo.

Koma ziribe kanthu momwe ubongo wathu umakhalira patsogolo kupyolera mu genetic engineering kapena nootropic supplementation, iwo sangafanane ndi ubongo wa ubongo wosakanizidwa. 

Pamodzi ndi impulanti yolondolera zomwe tafotokoza kale, choyikapo china chamagetsi kuti muwone kutengera anthu ambiri chidzakhala kachipangizo kakang'ono ka RFID komwe kamayikidwa m'manja mwanu. Opaleshoniyo ikhala yosavuta komanso yodziwika bwino ngati kuboola khutu. Chofunika kwambiri, tidzagwiritsa ntchito tchipisi tambirimbiri; Tangoganizani mukugwedeza dzanja lanu kuti mutsegule zitseko kapena kudutsa malo oyang'anira chitetezo, kutsegula foni yanu kapena kupeza kompyuta yanu yotetezedwa, kulipira potuluka, kuyambitsa galimoto yanu. Osaiwalanso makiyi, kunyamula chikwama kapena kukumbukira mawu achinsinsi.

Kuyika koteroko pang'onopang'ono kumapangitsa anthu kukhala omasuka ndi zamagetsi zomwe zikugwira ntchito mkati mwawo. Ndipo pakapita nthawi, chitonthozochi chidzapita patsogolo kwa anthu omwe akuphatikiza makompyuta mkati mwa ubongo wawo. Zingamveke ngati zakutali tsopano, koma taganizirani mfundo yakuti foni yamakono yanu siimakhala yoposa mamita angapo kuchokera kwa inu nthawi iliyonse. Kuyika makina apamwamba kwambiri m'mutu mwanu ndi malo abwino oti muyikemo.

Kaya wosakanizidwa waubongo wamakinawa umachokera ku implant kapena kudzera mugulu la nanobots lomwe limasambira muubongo wanu, zotsatira zake zikhala zofanana: malingaliro olumikizidwa ndi intaneti. Anthu otere azitha kusakaniza nzeru zamunthu ndi mphamvu yapaintaneti yopangira, ngati kukhala ndi injini yosakira ya Google mkati mwa ubongo wanu. Posakhalitsa pambuyo pake, malingaliro onsewa akamalumikizana wina ndi mnzake pa intaneti, tiwona kuwonekera kwa malingaliro ang'onoang'ono padziko lonse lapansi, mutu womwe ukufotokozedwa bwino kwambiri mutu wachisanu ndi chinayi zathu Tsogolo la intaneti zino.

Poganizira zonsezi, pamakhala mafunso oti ngati planeti lodzazidwa ndi akatswiri okha lingagwire ntchito…

Anthu opangidwa ndi chibadwa cha anthu

Kwa anthu ambiri, kukhala theka-munthu, theka-makina cyborgs si chithunzi chachibadwa chimene anthu amalingalira akaganiza za mawu akuti wapamwamba kuposa munthu. M’malo mwake, timalingalira anthu okhala ndi mphamvu zofanana ndi zimene timaŵerenga m’mabuku athu a nthabwala aubwana, mphamvu zonga liŵiro lapamwamba, nyonga yopambana, mphamvu zapamwamba, zozindikira.

Ngakhale kuti pang'onopang'ono tidzagawa makhalidwewa m'mibadwo yamtsogolo ya makanda opangidwa, kufunikira kwa mphamvuzi lero kukukulirakulira monga momwe zidzakhalire mtsogolo. Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni tione maseŵera akatswiri.

Ma Performance Enhancing Drugs (PEDs) ali ponseponse pafupifupi mu ligi yayikulu iliyonse. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga masinthidwe amphamvu kwambiri mu baseball, kuthamanga mwachangu, kupirira nthawi yayitali panjinga, kugunda kwambiri mu mpira waku America. Pakati, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti achire mofulumira kuchokera ku masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi machitidwe, makamaka kuvulala. Pamene zaka zambiri zikupita, ma PED adzalowedwa m'malo ndi genetic doping pomwe chithandizo cha majini chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzanso chibadwa cha thupi lanu kuti ndikupatseni ubwino wa PED popanda mankhwala.

Nkhani ya ma PED pamasewera yakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri ndipo ingokulirakulira pakapita nthawi. Mankhwala am'tsogolo komanso ma gene therapy apangitsa kuti ntchito yowonjezereka ikhale yosazindikirika. Ndipo makanda ochita kupanga akadzakula n’kukhala ochita maseŵera okhwima, achikulire apamwamba, kodi adzaloledwa kupikisana ndi othamanga obadwa mwachibadwa?

Mphamvu zowonjezera zimatsegula maiko atsopano

Monga anthu, sizinthu zomwe timaziganizira nthawi zambiri (ngati zingachitike), koma zenizeni, dziko lapansi ndi lolemera kwambiri kuposa momwe tingaganizire. Kuti mumvetsetse zomwe ndikutanthauza ndi izi, ndikufuna kuti muyang'ane pa liwu lomaliza: kuzindikira.

Ganizilani izi motere: Ubongo wathu ndi umene umatithandiza kuzindikira dziko lotizungulira. Ndipo sizimatero poyandama pamwamba pa mitu yathu, kuyang'ana pozungulira, ndi kutilamulira ndi Xbox controller; imachita izi mwa kutsekeredwa m'bokosi (ma noggins athu) ndikukonza chidziwitso chilichonse chomwe chaperekedwa kuchokera ku ziwalo zathu zomva - maso athu, mphuno, makutu, ndi zina.

Koma monga momwe anthu ogontha kapena akhungu amakhala ndi moyo waung’ono kwambiri poyerekezera ndi anthu olumala, chifukwa cha zofooka za kulumala kwawo pa mmene angaonere dziko lapansi, momwemonso tinganene kwa anthu onse chifukwa cha zofooka zathu. zofunika ya ziwalo zomverera.

Taganizirani izi: Maso athu amaona zinthu zosakwana gawo limodzi mwa magawo XNUMX miliyoni a mafunde a kuwala. Sitingathe kuwona kuwala kwa gamma. Sitingathe kuwona ma X-ray. Sitingathe kuwona kuwala kwa ultraviolet. Ndipo osandiyambitsa pa infrared, ma microwaves, ndi mafunde a wailesi! 

Zonse zoseweretsa pambali, lingalirani momwe moyo wanu ungakhalire, momwe mungadziwire dziko lapansi, ngati mutha kuwona kuposa kachingwe kakang'ono ka kuwala komwe maso anu akulola. Mofananamo, lingalirani mmene mungalionere dziko ngati kanunkhiridwe kanu kangakhale kofanana ndi ka galu kapena ngati mphamvu yanu yakumva ingafanane ndi ya njovu.

Monga anthu, timayang'ana dziko lapansi kudzera pamphuno. Koma kudzera mu njira zamtsogolo zopangira majini, anthu tsiku lina adzakhala ndi mwayi wowona kudzera pawindo lalikulu. Ndipo pochita izi, athu umwelt adzakula (ahem, mawu a tsiku). Anthu ena amasankha kuwonjezera mphamvu zawo zakumva, kuona, kununkhiza, kukhudza, ndi/kapena kulawa, osatchulapo. zisanu ndi zinayi mpaka makumi awiri zokhuza zocheperako kaŵirikaŵiri timaiŵala—poyesayesa kufutukula mmene amaonera dziko lowazungulira.

Izi zanenedwa, tisaiwale kuti m'chilengedwe muli mphamvu zambiri kuposa zaumunthu zodziwika bwino. Mwachitsanzo, mileme imagwiritsa ntchito echolocation kuti ione dziko lozungulira, mbalame zambiri zimakhala ndi maginito omwe amawalola kuti azitha kuyang'ana ku dziko lapansi la magnetic field, ndipo Black Ghost Knifefish ili ndi electroreceptors yomwe imawalola kuzindikira kusintha kwa magetsi mozungulira. Chilichonse mwazinthu izi chingathe kuwonjezeredwa ku thupi la munthu mwachilengedwe (kudzera mu genetic engineering) kapena tekinoloje (kudzera mu implants za neuroprosthetic) ndi kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ubongo wathu udzasintha mwachangu ndikuphatikiza malingaliro atsopanowa kapena okwezeka mu malingaliro athu a tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ponseponse, mphamvu zamphamvu zimenezi sizidzangopatsa olandira awo mphamvu zapadera komanso chidziŵitso chapadera cha dziko lowazungulira chimene sichinachitikepo m’mbiri ya anthu. Koma kwa anthuwa, adzapitiriza bwanji kuyanjana ndi anthu ndipo anthu adzalumikizana bwanji nawo? Will future sensoryglots kuchitira anthu achikhalidwe monga momwe anthu olumala amachitira ndi anthu olumala masiku ano?

M'badwo wa transhuman

Mwina munamvapo mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kapena kawiri pakati pa anzanu omwe ali ndi nerdier: Transhumanism, gulu losunthira umunthu kupita patsogolo pogwiritsa ntchito luso lapamwamba lakuthupi, laluntha, lamalingaliro. Momwemonso, transhuman ndi aliyense amene amatenga chimodzi kapena zingapo zowonjezera zakuthupi ndi zamaganizo zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa. 

Monga tafotokozera, kusintha kwakukulu uku kudzakhala pang'onopang'ono:

• (2025-2030) Choyamba kupyolera mu kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakukulu kwa implants ndi PEDs m'maganizo ndi thupi.
• (2035-2040) Kenako tiwona luso laukadaulo la ana likuyambitsidwa, choyamba kuletsa ana athu kuti asabadwe ndi moyo wowopsa kapena wofooketsa, kenako tidzaonetsetsa kuti ana athu akusangalala ndi zabwino zonse zomwe zimabwera ndi majini apamwamba.
• (2040-2045) Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, ma niche subcultures adzapanga mozungulira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi, komanso kukulitsa thupi ndi makina.
• (2050-2055) Posakhalitsa, titadziwa bwino sayansi kumbuyo ubongo-kompyuta mawonekedwe (BCI), anthu onse adzatero kuyamba kulumikiza malingaliro awo mu dziko Meta, monga Matrix koma osati zoipa.
• (2150-2200) Ndipo potsiriza, magawo onsewa adzatsogolera ku chisinthiko chomaliza cha anthu.

Kusintha kumeneku kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu, kuphatikiza munthu ndi makina, kudzalola kuti anthu azitha kulamulira thupi lawo ndi luntha lawo. Momwe timagwiritsira ntchito lusoli lidzadalira kwambiri chikhalidwe cha anthu chomwe chimalimbikitsidwa ndi zikhalidwe zamtsogolo ndi techno-zipembedzo. Ndipo komabe, nkhani ya chisinthiko cha anthu idakali kutali.

Tsogolo lachisinthiko chamunthu

Tsogolo la Kukongola: Tsogolo la Chisinthiko cha Anthu P1

Kupanga Mwana Wangwiro: Tsogolo la Chisinthiko Cha Anthu P2

Techno-Evolution ndi Human Martians: Tsogolo la Chisinthiko cha Anthu P4