Mndandanda wamalamulo amtsogolo omwe makhothi a mawa adzaweruza: Tsogolo la malamulo P5

Pamene chikhalidwe chikukula, pamene sayansi ikupita patsogolo, pamene luso lamakono likupita patsogolo, mafunso atsopano amadzutsidwa omwe amakakamiza akale ndi amakono kusankha momwe angaletsere kapena kuperekera mtsogolo.

M'malamulo, chitsanzo ndi lamulo lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pamlandu wam'mbuyomu womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi maloya ndi makhothi apano posankha momwe angatanthauzire, kuyesa ndikuweruza milandu yofanana, yamtsogolo, nkhani kapena mfundo. Mwa njira ina, chitsanzo chimachitika pamene makhoti amasiku ano agamula mmene makhoti a m’tsogolo amamasulira malamulowo.

Ku Quantumrun, timayesetsa kugawana ndi owerenga athu masomphenya a momwe zochitika zamakono ndi zatsopano zidzasinthira miyoyo yawo posachedwa. Koma ndi lamulo, dongosolo wamba lomwe limatimanga, lomwe limatsimikizira kuti zomwe zachitika komanso zatsopano sizikuyika pachiwopsezo ufulu wathu, ufulu, ndi chitetezo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi zidzabweretsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazamalamulo yomwe mibadwo yam'mbuyomu sikanaganiza kuti ingatheke. 

Mndandanda wotsatirawu ndi chithunzithunzi cha zochitika zomwe zakhazikitsidwa kuti zipange momwe timakhalira moyo wathu mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lino. (Dziwani kuti tikukonzekera kusintha ndikukulitsa mndandandawu pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake onetsetsani kuti mwayika chizindikiro patsamba lino kuti musunge zosintha zonse.)

Zochitika zokhudzana ndi thanzi

Kuchokera mndandanda wathu pa Tsogolo la Thanzi, makhothi adzagamula pazitsanzo zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi zaumoyo pofika 2050:

Kodi anthu ali ndi ufulu kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwadzidzidzi? Pamene chithandizo chamankhwala chikupita patsogolo chifukwa cha luso la antibacterial agents, nanotechnology, maloboti opangira opaleshoni ndi zina zambiri, zidzakhala zotheka kupereka chithandizo chadzidzidzi pang'onopang'ono pazomwe zikuwonetsedwa lero. Pamapeto pake, mtengowo udzatsika kwambiri pomwe anthu adzalimbikitsa opanga malamulo kuti apange chithandizo chadzidzidzi kwa onse. 

Kodi anthu ali ndi ufulu kulandira chithandizo chaulere? Mofanana ndi mfundo yomwe ili pamwambayi, pamene chithandizo chamankhwala chikupita patsogolo chifukwa cha luso la kusintha kwa ma genome, kafukufuku wa maselo a stem, thanzi la maganizo ndi zina, zidzakhala zotheka kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala pang'onopang'ono paziwopsezo zachipatala zomwe zikuwonetsedwa lero. Pakapita nthawi, mtengowo udzatsika kwambiri pomwe anthu adzalimbikitsa opanga malamulo kuti azipereka chithandizo chamankhwala kwaulere kwa onse. 

Zitsanzo za mzinda kapena zam'tawuni

Kuchokera mndandanda wathu pa Tsogolo la Mizinda, makhothi adzagamula pazitsanzo zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi kukwera kwa mizinda pofika chaka cha 2050:

Kodi anthu ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi nyumba? Chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa zomangamanga, makamaka ngati maloboti omanga, zida zomangira, komanso makina osindikiza a 3D, mtengo womanga nyumba zatsopano udzatsika kwambiri. Izi zipangitsa kuti ntchito yomanga ichuluke kwambiri, komanso kuchuluka kwa mayunitsi atsopano pamsika. Pamapeto pake, pamene nyumba zochulukirachulukira zikufika pamsika, kufunikira kwa nyumba kudzakhazikika, kuchepetsa msika wotentha kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wa nyumba zamatawuni, ndikupangitsa kupanga nyumba za anthu kukhala zotsika mtengo kwa maboma am'deralo. 

M'kupita kwa nthawi, pamene maboma akupanga nyumba zokwanira za anthu, anthu ayamba kukakamiza opanga malamulo kuti apangitse kusowa pokhala kapena kusayenda bwino, makamaka, kutsimikizira ufulu waumunthu kumene timapatsa nzika zonse chiwerengero cha ma square footage kuti apume mitu yawo usiku.

Zitsanzo za kusintha kwa nyengo

Kuchokera mndandanda wathu pa Tsogolo la Kusintha kwa Nyengo, makhothi adzagamula pazitsanzo zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe pofika 2050:

Kodi anthu ali ndi ufulu wopeza madzi aukhondo? Pafupifupi 60 peresenti ya thupi la munthu ndi madzi. Ndi chinthu chomwe sitingakhale nacho masiku angapo popanda. Ndipo komabe, pofika chaka cha 2016, mabiliyoni tsopano akukhala m'madera opanda madzi kumene mtundu wina wa kugawira ukugwira ntchito. Mkhalidwewu ungokulirakulirabe pomwe kusintha kwanyengo kukukulirakulira m'zaka zikubwerazi. Chilala chidzakula kwambiri ndipo madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo chamadzi masiku ano sadzakhalanso anthu. 

Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwazinthu zofunikirazi, mayiko ambiri a ku Africa, Middle East, ndi Asia ayamba kupikisana (ndipo nthawi zina amapita kunkhondo) kuti athetse mwayi wopeza madzi abwino omwe atsala. Pofuna kupeŵa chiwopsezo cha nkhondo za m’madzi, maiko otukuka adzakakamizika kuona madzi monga ufulu waumunthu ndi kuika ndalama zambiri m’mafakitale apamwamba ochotsa mchere m’madzi kuti athetse ludzu ladziko. 

Kodi anthu ali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi mpweya wopuma? Mofananamo, mpweya umene timapuma ndi wofunika kwambiri kuti tikhalebe ndi moyo—sitingapite mphindi zochepa osadzaza mapapu. Ndipo komabe, ku China, akuyerekeza anthu miliyoni 5.5 kufa pachaka chifukwa chopuma mpweya woipitsidwa kwambiri. Maderawa adzakakamizidwa kwambiri kuti nzika zake zikhazikitse malamulo okhudza chilengedwe kuti aziyeretsa mpweya wawo. 

Sayansi yamakompyuta imayambira

Kuchokera mndandanda wathu pa Tsogolo Lamakompyuta, makhothi adzagamula pazida zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi malamulo pofika chaka cha 2050: 

Kodi artificial intelligence (AI) ali ndi maufulu otani? Pofika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2040, sayansi idzakhala itapanga luntha lochita kupanga - cholengedwa chodziyimira pawokha chomwe ambiri mwa asayansi amavomereza kuti chikuwonetsa chidziwitso, ngakhale sichingakhale chamunthu. Tikatsimikizira, tidzapatsa AI ufulu wofanana womwe timapereka kwa ziweto zambiri. Koma chifukwa cha nzeru zake zapamwamba, opanga anthu a AI, komanso AI yokha, ayamba kufuna ufulu wa anthu.  

Kodi izi zikutanthauza kuti AI ikhoza kukhala ndi katundu? Kodi adzaloledwa kuvota? Kuthamangira udindo? Kukwatiwa ndi munthu? Kodi ufulu wa AI udzakhala gulu lomenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe wamtsogolo?

Maphunziro oyambirira

Kuchokera mndandanda wathu pa Tsogolo la Maphunziro, makhothi adzagamula pazitsanzo zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi maphunziro pofika 2050:

Kodi anthu ali ndi ufulu wopeza maphunziro olipidwa ndi boma pambuyo pa sekondale? Mukayang'ana patali pamaphunziro, mudzawona kuti nthawi ina masukulu apamwamba amalipira maphunziro. Koma pamapeto pake, kukhala ndi dipuloma ya kusekondale kudakhala chofunikira kuti apambane msika wantchito ndipo kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe anali ndi dipuloma ya sekondale kukafika pachimake cha kuchuluka kwa anthu, boma lidaganiza zowona dipuloma ya sekondale ngati. ntchito ndikuipanga yaulere.

Mikhalidwe yomweyi ikubweranso ku digiri ya bachelor ku yunivesite. Pofika chaka cha 2016, dipuloma ya bachelor yakhala dipuloma yatsopano ya kusekondale pamaso pa oyang'anira olemba ntchito ambiri omwe amawona digiri ngati maziko oti alembe nawo. Momwemonso, kuchuluka kwa msika wantchito womwe tsopano uli ndi digiri yamtundu wina ukufika pachiwopsezo chachikulu mpaka pomwe sikukuwoneka ngati kusiyanitsa pakati pa ofunsira. 

Pazifukwa izi, sipatenga nthawi kuti mabungwe aboma ndi mabungwe aziona kuti digiri ya kuyunivesite kapena yakukoleji ndiyofunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa maboma kuganiziranso momwe amapezera maphunziro apamwamba. 

Mphamvu zoyambira

Kuchokera mndandanda wathu pa Tsogolo la Mphamvu, makhothi adzagamula pazitsanzo zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi mphamvu pofika 2030: 

Kodi anthu ali ndi ufulu kupanga mphamvu zawo? Pamene umisiri wamagetsi oyendera dzuwa, mphepo, ndi kutentha kwa kutentha kwa dziko lapansi ukukhala wotsika mtengo komanso wogwira ntchito bwino, zidzakhala zanzeru pazachuma kwa eni nyumba m'madera ena kupanga magetsi awoawo m'malo mogula kuchokera ku boma. Monga tawonera m'malamulo aposachedwa amilandu ku US ndi EU, izi zadzetsa mikangano pakati pa makampani aboma ndi nzika za omwe ali ndi ufulu wopanga magetsi. 

Nthawi zambiri, pamene matekinoloje ongowonjezedwawa akupitilirabe kuchita bwino pamlingo wawo wapano, nzika pamapeto pake zipambana pamilandu iyi. 

Zakudya zoyambira

Kuchokera mndandanda wathu pa Tsogolo la Chakudya, makhothi adzagamula pazitsanzo zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi chakudya pofika 2050:

Kodi anthu ali ndi ufulu wopeza kuchuluka kwa ma calories patsiku? Zinthu zitatu zazikulu zikupita ku kugundana kwamphamvu pofika chaka cha 2040. Choyamba, chiŵerengero cha anthu padziko lonse chidzawonjezeka kufika pa anthu XNUMX biliyoni. Chuma m'makontinenti aku Asia ndi Africa chikhala cholemera kwambiri chifukwa cha anthu okhwima apakati. Ndipo kusintha kwa nyengo kudzachepetsa kuchuluka kwa malo olima omwe Dziko Lapansi liyenera kulima mbewu zathu zazikulu.  

Kuphatikizidwa pamodzi, izi zikutsogolera mtsogolo momwe kusowa kwa chakudya ndi kukwera kwa mitengo ya chakudya kudzakhala kofala kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, padzakhala chitsenderezo chowonjezereka kwa maiko otsala omwe akutumiza chakudya kunja kuti atumize mbewu zokwanira kudyetsa dziko lapansi. Izi zitha kukakamizanso atsogoleri adziko kuti awonjezere ufulu wa chakudya womwe ulipo, wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi potsimikizira nzika zonse zopatsa mphamvu zopatsa mphamvu patsiku. (2,000 mpaka 2,500 zopatsa mphamvu ndi kuchuluka kwa ma calories omwe madokotala amalangiza tsiku lililonse.) 

Kodi anthu ali ndi ufulu wodziwa ndendende zomwe zili m'zakudya zawo komanso momwe zidapangidwira? Pamene chakudya chosinthidwa ndi majini chikukulirakulirabe, mantha omwe anthu akuwonjezeka pazakudya za GM amatha kukakamiza opanga malamulo kuti azilemba mwatsatanetsatane zakudya zonse zomwe zimagulitsidwa. 

Chisinthiko chaumunthu chimatsogolera

Kuchokera mndandanda wathu pa Tsogolo la Chisinthiko cha Anthu, makhothi adzagamula pazitsanzo zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa anthu pofika chaka cha 2050: 

Kodi anthu ali ndi ufulu wosintha DNA yawo? Pamene sayansi ya kutsatizana kwa ma genome ndi kusintha ikukula, zidzatheka kuchotsa kapena kusintha zinthu za DNA kuti achiritse munthu wolumala m'maganizo ndi thupi. Dziko lopanda matenda obadwa nalo likakhala zotheka, anthu adzakakamiza opanga malamulo kuti alembetse mwalamulo njira zosinthira DNA ndi chilolezo. 

Kodi anthu ali ndi ufulu wosintha DNA ya ana awo? Mofanana ndi mfundo yomwe ili pamwambayi, ngati akuluakulu angathe kusintha DNA yawo kuti achiritse kapena kupewa matenda ndi zofooka zosiyanasiyana, makolo oyembekezera angafunenso kuchita chimodzimodzi kuti atetezere ana awo kuti asabadwe ndi DNA yachilema. Sayansiyi ikakhala yodalirika komanso yodalirika, magulu olimbikitsa makolo amakakamiza opanga malamulo kuti alembetse mwalamulo njira yokonza DNA ya khanda ndi chilolezo cha makolo.

Kodi anthu ali ndi ufulu wokulitsa luso lawo lakuthupi ndi lamalingaliro kuposa momwe amakhalira? Sayansi ikatha kuchiritsa ndikuletsa matenda obadwa nawo kudzera mukusintha kwa majini, zimangopita nthawi kuti akuluakulu ayambe kufunsa za kukonza DNA yawo yomwe ilipo. Kuwongolera mbali za luntha la munthu ndikusankha mawonekedwe ake kutheka kudzera mukusintha ma jini, ngakhale munthu wamkulu. Sayansi ikakwaniritsidwa, kufunikira kwa kukonzanso kwachilengedwe kumeneku kudzakakamiza opanga malamulo kuti aziwongolera. Koma idzapanganso dongosolo latsopano lamagulu pakati pa ma genetic amawongoleredwa ndi 'zabwinobwino.' 

Kodi anthu ali ndi ufulu wokulitsa luso la ana awo m'thupi ndi m'maganizo kuposa momwe amakhalira nthawi zonse? Mofanana ndi mfundo imene ili pamwambayi, ngati achikulire atha kusintha DNA yawo kuti asinthe luso lawo lakuthupi, makolo oyembekezera angafunenso kuchita chimodzimodzi kuti ana awo abadwe ndi zinthu zabwino zimene anasangalala nazo m’tsogolo. Mayiko ena adzakhala omasuka kuchita zimenezi kuposa ena, zomwe zidzatsogolera ku mtundu wa mpikisano wa zida za chibadwa kumene dziko lirilonse limayesetsa kupititsa patsogolo chibadwa cha mbadwo wawo wotsatira.

Zitsanzo za chiwerengero cha anthu

Kuchokera mndandanda wathu pa Tsogolo la Chiwerengero cha Anthu, makhothi adzagamula paziwerengero zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu pofika 2050: 

Kodi boma lili ndi ufulu wolamulira anthu pa nkhani zakubereka? Popeza kuti chiŵerengero cha anthu chidzakwera kufika pa mabiliyoni asanu ndi anayi podzafika 2040, ndi kuwonjezereka ku 11 biliyoni podzafika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana lino, maboma ena adzakhala ndi chidwi chowonjezereka choletsa kukwera kwa chiwerengero cha anthu. Chidwichi chidzakulitsidwa ndi kukula kwa makina opangira makina omwe adzathetse pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya ntchito zamasiku ano, kusiya msika wa antchito wopanda chitetezo kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo. Pamapeto pake, funso lidzakhala lakuti ngati boma lingathe kulamulira ufulu wa nzika zake zoberekera (monga China idachitira ndi ndondomeko ya Mwana Mmodzi) kapena ngati nzika zikupitirizabe kusunga ufulu wawo wobereka popanda cholepheretsa. 

Kodi anthu ali ndi ufulu wolandira chithandizo chotalikitsa moyo? Pofika chaka cha 2040, zotsatira za ukalamba zidzasinthidwa kukhala chikhalidwe chachipatala chomwe chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kusinthidwa m'malo mwa gawo losapeŵeka la moyo. M'malo mwake, ana obadwa pambuyo pa 2030 adzakhala m'badwo woyamba kukhala ndi manambala atatu. Poyamba, kusintha kwachipatala kumeneku kudzakhala kotheka kwa anthu olemera koma potsirizira pake kudzakhala kotsika mtengo kwa anthu omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa.

Izi zikachitika, kodi anthu adzakakamiza opanga malamulo kuti apereke chithandizo chowonjezera moyo kwa anthu, kuti apewe kuthekera kwa kusiyana kwachilengedwe pakati pa olemera ndi osauka? Komanso, kodi maboma amene ali ndi vuto la kuchuluka kwa anthu adzalola kugwiritsa ntchito sayansi imeneyi? 

Zitsanzo za intaneti

Kuchokera mndandanda wathu pa Tsogolo la intaneti, makhothi adzagamula pazitsanzo zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi intaneti pofika chaka cha 2050:

Kodi anthu ali ndi ufulu wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti? Pofika m’chaka cha 2016, anthu oposa theka la anthu padziko lonse akupitirizabe kukhala opanda intaneti. Mwamwayi, pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2020, kusiyana kumeneku kudzachepa, kufika pa 80 peresenti yolowera pa intaneti padziko lonse lapansi. Pamene kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndikulowa m'malo, komanso momwe intaneti ikukulirakulira m'miyoyo ya anthu, zokambirana zidzayamba kulimbikitsa ndi kukulitsa ufulu watsopano wofunikira wamunthu wogwiritsa ntchito intaneti.

Kodi metadata yanu ndi yanu? Pofika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2030, mayiko okhazikika, otukuka adzayamba kupereka lamulo loteteza nzika zapaintaneti. Kutsindika kwa bilu iyi (ndi mitundu yake yosiyana siyana) kudzakhala kuonetsetsa kuti anthu nthawi zonse:

• Khalani ndi data yopangidwa za iwo kudzera muzinthu za digito zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito, mosasamala kanthu kuti amagawana ndi ndani;
• Khalani ndi deta (zolemba, zithunzi, ndi zina zotero) zomwe amapanga pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zakunja za digito;
• Control amene amapeza mwayi deta awo;
• Kukhala ndi kuthekera kowongolera zomwe anthu amagawana pamlingo wa granular;
• Khalani ndi mwatsatanetsatane komanso momveka bwino zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa za iwo;
• Khalani ndi kuthekera kochotsa zonse zomwe adapanga ndikugawana. 

Kodi zidziwitso za digito za anthu zili ndi maufulu ndi mwayi wofanana ndi zomwe amadziwira? Zowona zenizeni zikamakula ndikupita patsogolo, intaneti ya Zochitika idzayamba kulola anthu kupita kumitundu ya digito ya komwe akupita, kudziwa zochitika zakale (zojambulidwa) ndikufufuza maiko opangidwa ndi digito. Anthu adzakhala ndi zochitika zenizenizi pogwiritsa ntchito avatar yaumwini, choyimira cha digito chaumwini. Ma avatar awa pang'onopang'ono adzamva ngati kukulitsa thupi lanu, kutanthauza kuti zomwezo komanso chitetezo chomwe timayika pathupi lathu chidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa intaneti. 

Kodi munthu amasunga ufulu wake ngati ulipo popanda thupi? Podzafika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2040, teknoloji yotchedwa Whole-Brain Emulation (WBE) idzatha kuyang'ana ndi kusunga zonse za ubongo wanu mkati mwa chipangizo chosungiramo zinthu zamagetsi. M'malo mwake, ichi ndi chipangizo chomwe chingathandize kuthandizira zenizeni za cyber ngati Matrix mogwirizana ndi maulosi a sci-fi. Koma ganizirani izi: 

Nenani kuti muli ndi zaka 64, ndipo kampani yanu ya inshuwaransi imakuphimbani kuti mupeze zosunga zobwezeretsera ubongo. Ndiye mukakhala ndi zaka 65, mumalowa ngozi yomwe imayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa ubongo ndi kukumbukira kwambiri. Zamankhwala zam'tsogolo zitha kuchiritsa ubongo wanu, koma sizingakumbukire kukumbukira kwanu. Ndipamene madotolo amapeza zosunga zobwezeretsera muubongo wanu kuti akweze ubongo wanu ndi kukumbukira kwanu kwakanthawi kosowa. Zosunga zobwezeretserazi sizingakhale zanu zokha komanso zitha kukhala mtundu wanu wovomerezeka, wokhala ndi ufulu ndi chitetezo chofanana, pakachitika ngozi. 

Momwemonso, tinene kuti ndiwe wokhudzidwa ndi ngozi yomwe nthawi ino imakupangitsani kukhala chikomokere kapena kumera. Mwamwayi, munachirikiza malingaliro anu ngozi isanachitike. Pamene thupi lanu likuchira, malingaliro anu amatha kuyanjana ndi banja lanu ngakhale kugwira ntchito kutali ndi Metaverse (dziko lofanana ndi la Matrix). Thupi likachira ndipo madotolo ali okonzeka kukudzutsani kukomoka kwanu, kukumbukira kukumbukira kumatha kusamutsa zikumbukiro zatsopano zomwe zidapangidwa m'thupi lanu lomwe mwachiritsidwa kumene. Ndipo panonso, chidziwitso chanu chokhazikika, monga momwe chimakhalira ku Metaverse, chidzakhala chovomerezeka chanu, chokhala ndi ufulu ndi chitetezo chofanana, pakachitika ngozi. 

Pali zinthu zina zambiri zokhotakhota zamalamulo ndi zamakhalidwe zikafika pakukweza malingaliro anu pa intaneti, malingaliro omwe tikambirana mu Tsogolo lathu lomwe likubwera mu mndandanda wa Metaverse. Komabe, m’lingaliro la mutu uno, lingaliro ili liyenera kutipangitsa kudzifunsa kuti: Kodi chingachitike n’chiyani kwa wovulalayo pangozi ngati thupi lake silichira? Nanga bwanji ngati thupi lifa pomwe malingaliro akugwira ntchito kwambiri ndikulumikizana ndi dziko kudzera mu Metaverse?

Zotsatsira malonda

Kuchokera mndandanda wathu pa Tsogolo Lamalonda, makhothi adzagamula pazitsanzo zalamulo zotsatizanazi pofika 2050:

Ndani ali ndi zinthu zenizeni komanso zowonjezera? Ganizilani citsanzo ici: Kudzela mu kuyambika kwa maugmented real, malo ang’onoang’ono a maofesi adzakhala otsika mtengo. Tangoganizani antchito anzanu onse atavala magalasi augmented reality (AR) kapena olumikizana nawo, ndikuyamba tsiku lomwe lingawonekere ngati ofesi yopanda kanthu. Koma kudzera mu magalasi a AR awa, inu ndi ogwira nawo ntchito mudzawona chipinda chodzaza ndi zikwangwani zoyera za digito pamakoma onse anayi omwe mutha kulembapo ndi zala zanu. 

Kenako mutha kulamula chipindacho kuti chisungire zokambirana zanu ndikusintha zokongoletsa pakhoma la AR ndi mipando yokongola kukhala mawonekedwe okhazikika a boardroom. Kenako mutha kulamula chipindacho kuti chisandukenso kukhala malo owonetsera ma multimedia kuti muwonetse zotsatsa zanu zaposachedwa kwa makasitomala omwe akuchezerani. Zinthu zenizeni zokhazokha m'chipindamo zidzakhala zinthu zolemera monga mipando ndi tebulo. 

Tsopano gwiritsani ntchito masomphenya omwewa kunyumba kwanu. Ingoganizirani kukonzanso zokongoletsa zanu ndikudina pulogalamu kapena kulamula mawu. Tsogolo ili lifika pofika zaka za m'ma 2030, ndipo zinthu zenizenizi zidzafunikanso malamulo ofanana ndi momwe timayendetsera kugawa mafayilo a digito, monga nyimbo. 

Kodi anthu ayenera kulipira ndi ndalama? Kodi mabizinesi ayenera kulandira ndalama? Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2020, makampani monga Google ndi Apple adzakhala ndi mwayi wolipira katundu ndi foni yanu. Sipatenga nthawi kuti muchoke mnyumba mwanu popanda chilichonse kuposa foni yanu. Opanga malamulo ena awona izi ngati chifukwa chothetsera kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zakuthupi (ndikupulumutsa mabiliyoni a madola amisonkho pakukonza ndalama zomwe zanenedwazo). Komabe, magulu omenyera ufulu wachinsinsi aziwona izi ngati kuyesa kwa Big Brother kutsatira chilichonse chomwe mumagula ndikuthetsa kugula kodziwika bwino komanso chuma chokulirapo mobisa. 

Zoyambira zamayendedwe

Kuchokera mndandanda wathu pa Tsogolo la Maulendo, makhothi adzagamula pazitsanzo zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi mayendedwe pofika 2050:

Kodi anthu ali ndi ufulu wodziyendetsa okha mgalimoto? Padziko lonse lapansi, anthu pafupifupi 1.3 miliyoni amafa pa ngozi zapamsewu chaka chilichonse, ndipo ena 20-50 miliyoni amavulala kapena olumala. Magalimoto odziyimira okha akafika m'misewu koyambirira kwa 2020, ziwerengerozi ziyamba kutsika pansi. Patatha zaka makumi awiri kapena makumi awiri, magalimoto odziyendetsa okha akatsimikizira mosatsutsika kuti ndi oyendetsa bwino kuposa anthu, opanga malamulo adzakakamizika kulingalira ngati oyendetsa anthu ayenera kuloledwa kuyendetsa. Kodi kuyendetsa galimoto mawa kudzakhala ngati kukwera hatchi lero? 

Ndani ali ndi mlandu pamene galimoto yodziyimira payokha ipanga cholakwika chomwe chikuwopseza miyoyo? Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati galimoto yodziyimira yokha imapha munthu? Zikugwera pa ngozi? Amakuyendetsani kumalo olakwika kapena kwinakwake koopsa? Ndani ali wolakwa? Ndani angaimbidwe mlandu? 

Zitsanzo za ntchito

Kuchokera mndandanda wathu pa Tsogolo la Ntchito, makhothi adzagamula pazitsanzo zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi ntchito pofika 2050:

Kodi anthu ali ndi ufulu wopeza ntchito? Pofika 2040, pafupifupi theka la ntchito zamasiku ano zidzatha. Ngakhale kuti ntchito zatsopano zidzakhazikitsidwa, funso lodziwika bwino kuti ngati ntchito zatsopano zidzapangidwa kuti zilowe m'malo mwa ntchito zomwe zatayika, makamaka chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse chikafika mabiliyoni asanu ndi anayi. Kodi anthu adzakakamiza opanga malamulo kuti apangitse kukhala ndi ntchito kukhala ufulu waumunthu? Kodi adzakakamiza opanga malamulo kuti aletse chitukuko chaukadaulo kapena kuyika ndalama m'njira zodula? Kodi opanga malamulo amtsogolo adzachirikiza bwanji kuchuluka kwathu kwa anthu?

Zitsanzo za katundu wanzeru

Makhothi adzagamula pazidziwitso zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi ufulu wanzeru pofika 2050:

Kodi zokopera zitha kuperekedwa nthawi yayitali bwanji? Nthawi zambiri, opanga zojambula zoyambirira amayenera kusangalala ndi kukopera kwa ntchito zawo kwa moyo wawo wonse, kuphatikiza zaka 70. Kwa makampani, chiwerengerocho ndi pafupifupi zaka 100. Zokopera izi zikatha, ntchito zalusozi zimayamba kulamulidwa ndi anthu, zomwe zimalola akatswiri amtsogolo ndi mabungwe kuti agwiritse ntchito zojambulajambula izi kuti apange china chatsopano. 

Tsoka ilo, mabizinesi akuluakulu akugwiritsa ntchito matumba awo akuzama kukakamiza opanga malamulo kuti awonjezere zonena za kukopera kuti asungebe zomwe ali ndi ufulu wawo komanso kuletsa mibadwo yamtsogolo kuti isawagwiritse ntchito mwaluso. Ngakhale izi zikulepheretsa kupita patsogolo kwa chikhalidwe, kukulitsa zonena za kukopera sikungalephereke ngati makampani azama TV atakhala olemera komanso otchuka.

Ndi ma Patent ati omwe ayenera kupitiliza kuperekedwa? Ma Patent amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi ma copyright omwe tafotokozedwa pamwambapa, amangokhala kwakanthawi kochepa, pafupifupi zaka 14 mpaka 20. Komabe, ngakhale zotsatira zoyipa za luso lokhala kunja kwa anthu ndizochepa, ma patent ndi nkhani ina. Pali asayansi ndi mainjiniya padziko lonse lapansi omwe lero akudziwa kuchiritsa matenda ambiri padziko lapansi ndikuthana ndi zovuta zambiri zaukadaulo zapadziko lonse lapansi, koma sangathe chifukwa mayankho awo ndi a kampani yomwe ikupikisana nawo. 

M'makampani amasiku ano omwe ali ndi mpikisano wothamanga kwambiri wamankhwala ndiukadaulo, ma patent amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zolimbana ndi opikisana nawo kuposa zida zotetezera ufulu wa opanga. Kuphulika kwamasiku ano kwa ma patent atsopano omwe akusungidwa, ndipo osapangidwa bwino akuvomerezedwa, tsopano akuthandizira kuchulukira kwa patent komwe kukuchedwetsa zatsopano m'malo mozipangitsa. Ngati ma patent ayamba kutsitsa luso lazopangapanga kwambiri (koyambirira kwa 2030s), makamaka poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena, opanga malamulo ayamba kuganizira zosintha zomwe zitha kukhala zovomerezeka komanso momwe ma patent atsopano amavomerezedwera.

Zochitika zachuma

Makhothi adzagamula pazitsanzo zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi zachuma pofika 2050: 

Kodi anthu ali ndi ufulu wopeza ndalama zoyambira? Pamene theka la ntchito masiku ano likutha pofika m’chaka cha 2040 ndipo chiŵerengero cha anthu padziko lonse chikukwera kufika pa mabiliyoni asanu ndi anayi pofika chaka chomwecho, kungakhale kosatheka kulembera anthu ntchito onse okonzeka ndi okhoza kugwira ntchito. Kuthandizira zosowa zawo zofunika, a Basic Income (BI) idzayambitsidwa mwanjira ina kuti ipatse nzika iliyonse ndalama zaulere pamwezi kuti agwiritse ntchito momwe angafunire, zofanana ndi penshoni yaukalamba koma kwa aliyense. 

Zitsanzo za boma

Makhothi adzagamula pazitsanzo zotsatirazi zokhudzana ndi ulamuliro wa boma pofika chaka cha 2050:

Kodi kuvota kumakhala kokakamiza? Monga momwe kuvota kulili kofunikira, kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe akucheperachepera m'maiko ambiri a demokalase amavutikiranso kutenga nawo gawo pamwayiwu. Komabe, kuti maulamuliro a demokalase agwire ntchito, amafunikira mphamvu zovomerezeka kuchokera kwa anthu kuti aziyendetsa dziko. Ichi ndichifukwa chake maboma ena angapangitse kuvota kukhala kovomerezeka, monga ku Australia masiku ano.

Zitsanzo zalamulo zonse

Kuchokera pamndandanda wathu waposachedwa wa Tsogolo la Chilamulo, makhothi azigamula pazitsanzo zotsatirazi pofika 2050:

Kodi chilango cha imfa chiyenera kuthetsedwa? Pamene sayansi ikuphunzira zambiri za ubongo, idzafika nthawi kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2040 mpaka pakati pa 2050s pamene upandu wa anthu ukhoza kumveka potengera zamoyo zawo. Mwinamwake wolakwayo anabadwa ali ndi chizoloŵezi cha kuchita ndewu kapena khalidwe lodana ndi anthu, mwinamwake ali ndi luso losokonezeka la minyewa la kumva chisoni kapena chisoni. Izi ndi makhalidwe amaganizo omwe asayansi amakono akugwira ntchito kuti adzilekanitse mkati mwa ubongo kuti, m'tsogolomu, anthu 'achiritsidwe' ku mikhalidwe yoopsayi. 

Momwemonso, monga tafotokozera mu mutu wachisanu Pamndandanda wathu wa Tsogolo la Zaumoyo, sayansi idzatha kusintha ndi/kapena kufufuta kukumbukira mwakufuna kwake, Kutentha Kwamuyaya kwa Maganizo Opanda Pake-style. Kuchita izi kungathe 'kuchiritsa' anthu ku zikumbukiro zowononga ndi zokumana nazo zoyipa zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala achiwembu. 

Poganizira luso la m'tsogolo limeneli, kodi n'koyenera kuti anthu agamule munthu chilango cha imfa pamene asayansi adzatha kuwathetsa pa zifukwa zamoyo ndi zamaganizo zomwe zimachititsa kuti aziphwanya malamulo? Funsoli lidzasokoneza mkangano wokwanira kuti chilango cha imfa chidzagwera ku guillotine. 

Kodi boma liyenera kukhala ndi ulamuliro wochotsa mwachipatala kapena mwa opaleshoni ziwawa kapena zosagwirizana ndi anthu opezeka ndi zigawenga? Chitsanzo chalamulo ichi ndi zotsatira zomveka za luso la sayansi lomwe tafotokozazi pamwambapa. Ngati wina wapezeka wolakwa pamlandu waukulu, kodi boma liyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zosintha kapena kuchotsa zigawenga zomwe zanenedwazo n'zachiwawa, zaukali, kapena zosagwirizana ndi anthu? Kodi chigawengacho chiyenera kuchitapo kanthu pankhaniyi? Ndi maufulu otani amene chigawenga chankhanza ali nacho pokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha anthu ambiri? 

Kodi boma liyenera kukhala ndi ulamuliro wopereka chilolezo chofikira malingaliro ndi zikumbukiro m’maganizo mwa munthu? Monga momwe tafotokozera m'mutu wachiwiri wa mndandanda uwu, pofika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2040, makina owerengera maganizo adzalowa m'malo a anthu komwe adzapitiriza kulembanso chikhalidwe ndikusintha madera osiyanasiyana. Pankhani ya malamulo, tiyenera kufunsa ngati ife monga gulu tikufuna kuloleza oimira boma pamilandu ufulu wowerenga malingaliro a anthu omangidwa kuti awone ngati adalakwa. 

Kodi kuphwanya maganizo a munthu ndi kusinthanitsa koyenera kuti atsimikizire kuti ali ndi mlandu? Nanga bwanji kutsimikizira kuti munthu ndi wosalakwa? Kodi woweruza angalole chilolezo choti apolisi afufuze malingaliro anu ndi kukumbukira kwanu monga momwe woweruza angalolere apolisi panopo kusecha nyumba yanu ngati akukayikira kuti mwachita zinthu zosaloledwa? Mwayi ndi yankho lidzakhala inde ku mafunso onsewa; komabe, anthu adzafuna kuti opanga malamulo akhazikitse ziletso zodziwika bwino za momwe apolisi angasokonezere mutu komanso kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji. 

Kodi boma liyenera kukhala ndi ulamuliro wopereka zigamulo zazitali kwambiri kapena kukhala m'ndende moyo wonse? Zilango zowonjezereka m'ndende, makamaka kutsekeredwa m'ndende moyo wonse, zikhoza kukhala mbiri yakale m'zaka makumi angapo. 

Choyamba, kutsekera munthu m’ndende kwa moyo wake wonse n’kokwera mtengo kwambiri. 

Chachiwiri, ngakhale kuti n’zoona kuti munthu sangathetse upandu, n’zoonanso kuti munthu akhoza kusintha nthawi yake. Wina wazaka zawo za 80 sali munthu yemweyo yemwe anali wazaka 40, monga momwe munthu wazaka 40 sali yemweyo yemwe anali wazaka 20 kapena unyamata ndi zina zotero. Ndipo poganizira mfundo yakuti anthu amasintha ndi kukula m’kupita kwa nthawi, kodi n’koyenera kutsekera munthu moyo wake wonse chifukwa cha mlandu umene anapalamula ali ndi zaka za m’ma 20, makamaka poganizira kuti pofika zaka za m’ma 40 kapena 60 adzakhala anthu osiyana kwambiri? Mtsutsowu umangolimbikitsidwa ngati wolakwayo akuvomera kuti ubongo wawo uthandizidwe ndi mankhwala kuti achotse zizolowezi zawo zachiwawa kapena zosagwirizana ndi anthu.

Komanso, monga tafotokozera mu mutu wachisanu ndi chimodzi m’nkhani zathu za Tsogolo la Kuchuluka kwa Anthu, chimene chimachitika pamene sayansi ipangitsa kukhala kothekera kukhala ndi manambala atatu—utali wamoyo wazaka mazana ambiri. Kodi kudzakhala koyenera kutsekera munthu moyo wake wonse? Kwa zaka zambiri? Nthaŵi zina, ziganizo zazitali mopambanitsa zimakhala mtundu wa chilango wankhanza mopanda chifukwa.

Pazifukwa zonsezi, zaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi ziwona zigamulo za moyo wonse zikuthetsedwa pang'onopang'ono pomwe dongosolo lathu lamilandu likukhwima.

Izi ndi zitsanzo chabe za mitundu ingapo yamilandu yamalamulo yomwe maloya ndi oweruza adzayenera kupitilira zaka makumi angapo zikubwerazi. Tikufuna kapena ayi, tikukhala m’nthawi yapadera kwambiri.

Tsogolo la mndandanda wamalamulo

Zomwe zidzasinthanso kampani yamakono yamakono: Tsogolo Lamalamulo P1

Zida zowerengera malingaliro kuti athetse zikhulupiriro zolakwika: Tsogolo Lamalamulo P2    

Kuweruza kwachiwembu kwa achifwamba: Tsogolo Lamalamulo P3  

Kuwongoleranso chiweruzo, kutsekeredwa m'ndende, ndi kukonzanso: Tsogolo Lamalamulo P4