Robotyada molecular: Robot-yadan yar-yar ayaa wax kasta ka qaban kara

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  Quantumrun Aragtida Saadaasha
• November 30, 2023

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Robotyada molecular, oo ah shaqo dhexmarta isku xidhka robotics, bayoloji molecular, iyo nanotechnology, oo uu hormood ka yahay Harvard's Wyss Institute, ayaa ku dhaqaajinaysa barnaamijka DNA strands robots awood u leh inay qabtaan hawlo adag oo heer molecular ah. Ka faa'iidaysiga tafatirka hidda-wadaha CRISPR, robots-yadani waxay wax ka beddeli karaan horumarinta daroogada iyo ogaanshaha, iyada oo hay'ado ay ka mid yihiin Ultivue iyo NuProbe ay hormuud ka yihiin ganacsiyo ganacsi. Iyadoo cilmi-baarayaashu ay sahaminayaan raxan robots DNA ah oo loogu talagalay hawlo adag, oo la mid ah gumeysiga cayayaanka, codsiyada dhabta ah ee adduunka ayaa weli ku jira horraantii, ballanqaadka saxda ah ee bixinta daawada, faa'iido u leh cilmi-baarista nanotechnology, iyo suurtagalnimada dhismaha qalabka molecular ee warshadaha kala duwan. .

Macnaha guud ee robotics molecular

Cilmi-baadhayaasha Jaamacadda Harvard ee Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering waxay aad u xiiseeyeen kiisaska kale ee suurtagalka ah ee isticmaalka DNA, kuwaas oo isu geyn kara qaabab, cabbirro, iyo hawlo kala duwan. Waxay isku dayeen robotics. Daah-furkan ayaa la sameeyay sababtoo ah DNA-da iyo robotyadu waxay wadaagaan hal shay - awoodda in lagu habeeyo ujeedo gaar ah. Arrinka robot-yada, waxa lagu maamuli karaa iyada oo loo marayo koodhka kombuyuutarka ee binary, iyo kiiska DNA-da, oo leh taxane nucleotide. Sannadkii 2016, machadku wuxuu abuuray Hindisaha Molecular Robotics Initiative, kaas oo isu keenay robotics, bayoloji molecular, iyo khubarada nanotechnology. Saynis yahanadu waxay aad ugu farxeen madax banaanida qaraabada ah iyo dabacsanaanta molecules, kuwaas oo iskood isu ururin kara oo ka falcelin kara wakhtiga dhabta ah deegaanka. Sifadan waxa ay ka dhigan tahay in unugyadaan la barnaamiji karo loo isticmaali karo in lagu abuuro aaladaha nanoscale kuwaas oo yeelan kara kiisaska la isticmaalo ee warshadaha kala duwan.

Robotyada molecular waxaa awood u leh horumarradii ugu dambeeyay ee cilmi-baarista hidde-sidaha, gaar ahaan aaladda tafatirka hidda-wadaha ee CRISPR (oo si joogto ah u dhex-gala soo noqnoqda palindromic gaagaaban). Qalabkani wuu akhriyi karaa, wax ka beddeli karaa, oo jari karaa xargaha DNA-da haddii loo baahdo. Tignoolajiyadan, molecules DNA-ga waxa loo adeegsan karaa qaabab iyo astaamo aad u saxsan, oo ay ku jiraan wareegyada noolaha oo ogaan kara cudur kasta oo suurtagal ah oo ku jira unugga oo si toos ah u dila ama ka joojinaya inuu noqdo kansar. Suurtagalnimadani waxay ka dhigan tahay in robots-yada molecular ay wax ka beddeli karaan horumarinta daroogada, ogaanshaha, iyo daaweynta. Machadka Wyss wuxuu ku sameynayaa horumar la yaab leh mashruucan, isagoo horey u aasaasay laba shirkadood oo ganacsi: Ultivue ee sawirka unugyada saxda ah ee saxda ah iyo NuProbe ee baarista nucleic acid.

Saamaynta qaska

Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu waaweyn ee robotics-ka molecular waa in aaladahan yar-yar ay is dhexgalaan midba midka kale si loo gaaro yoolal aad u adag. Cilmi-baarayaashu waxay ka shaqaynayaan sidii ay u soo saari lahaayeen raxan robots ah oo samayn kara qaabab adag iyo dhammaystir hawlo ay ku wada xiriiraan midba midka kale iyada oo loo marayo iftiinka infrared. Noocan ah nanotechnology hybrid, halkaasoo xadka DNA lagu kordhin karo awoodda xisaabinta ee robots, waxay yeelan karaan codsiyo dhowr ah, oo ay ku jiraan kaydinta xogta waxtarka leh taasoo keeni karta hoos u dhigista qiiqa kaarboonka.

Bishii Luulyo 2022, ardayda ka socota Jaamacadda Emory ee fadhigeedu yahay Georgia waxay abuureen robots molecular oo leh matoor DNA-ku-saleysan oo si ula kac ah ugu dhaqaaqi kara jiho gaar ah. Matoorada ayaa awooday in ay dareemaan isbeddelada kiimikaad ee deegaankooda oo ay ogaadaan marka ay joojiyaan dhaqdhaqaaqa ama dib-u-habaynta jihada. Cilmi-baadhayaashu waxay sheegeen in daahfurkani uu yahay tallaabo weyn oo loo qaaday dhinaca baadhista caafimaadka iyo ogaanshaha sababta oo ah aaladaha raxan ee molecular-ka ayaa hadda la xidhiidhi kara matoor-ilaa-mooto. Horumarintani waxay sidoo kale ka dhigan tahay in raxankan ay gacan ka geysan karaan xakameynta cudurrada daba-dheeraada sida sonkorowga ama dhiig-karka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in kasta oo cilmi-baarista goobtan ay keentay xoogaa horumar ah, saynisyahannada badankood waxay isku raaceen in baaxadda weyn, codsiyada dhabta ah ee adduunka ee robots-yar-yar ay weli sannado ka harsan yihiin.

Saamaynta robotics molecular

Saamaynta ballaadhan ee robotics molecular waxaa ka mid noqon kara: 

• Cilmi baaris sax ah oo dheeri ah oo lagu sameeyay unugyada aadanaha, oo ay ku jirto awood u yeelashada in ay dawooyin gaarsiiso unugyo gaar ah.
• Kordhinta maalgashiga cilmi-baarista nanotechnology, gaar ahaan bixiyeyaasha daryeelka caafimaadka iyo farmashiyaha weyn.
• Qaybta warshadaha oo awood u leh inay dhisto qaybo mashiinno isku dhafan iyo sahay iyagoo isticmaalaya raxan robots molecular ah.
• Kordhinta helitaanka walxaha ku salaysan molecular kaas oo lagu dabaqi karo wax kasta, laga bilaabo dharka ilaa qaybaha dhismaha.
• Nanorobots kuwaas oo loo habayn karo si ay u beddelaan qaybahooda iyo aysidhka, iyada oo ku xidhan haddii looga baahan doono inay ka shaqeeyaan noolaha ama dibadda, taas oo ka dhigaysa kuwo aad u kharash badan oo shaqaale dabacsan.

Su'aalo aad ka faalooto

• Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka kale ee suurtagalka ah ee robot-yada molecular ee warshadaha?
• Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka kale ee suurtagalka ah ee robot-yada molecular ee bayoolajiga iyo daryeelka caafimaadka?