Micro-robots: Xirfadlayaasha caafimaadka saaxiibka ugu fiican

2016 waa sanad dhawaq mustaqbal-mustaqbal qurux badan. Waxaan ka hadalnay muddo tobanaan sano ah sida ay robots-ku door firfircoon ugu ciyaari doonaan bulshadeena mar dhow ama hadhow. Marka awoodayada barnaamijyadooda ay horumarto, waxay sidoo kale fulin doonaan hawlo aad u adag. Soo ifbaxa aaladaha-yar-yar ee caafimaadka waa hal tusaale oo xiiso leh oo tan ah.  

Injineerada Jaamacadda Drexel ayaa si guul leh u horumariyay silsiladihii ugu horreeyay ee robot-ka, ama robot-yar-yar, iyaga oo abuuraya horumar xagga injineernimada noole. Marka laga faa'iidaysto, xidhidhkan yar ee u eg biraha waxay u shaqayn doonaan sidii dhakhaatiir iyo kalkaaliyayaal si ay dawo u keenaan, iyo sidoo kale hagaajinta xanuunada jidhka iyaga oo samaynaya waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin jeexjeexyada lagama maarmaanka ah iyo nidaaminta socodka dhiigga. 

The cabbir yar oo ka-hortaggaas ah waxay u ogolaataa inay isku dhuujiyaan meelaha ay adagtahay in la gaadho oo ay halmar qabtaan hawlo badan Intaa waxaa dheer, robots-yar-yar waxay u safri karaan masaafo fog, sida garabka ilaa cagta, halkii loo isticmaali lahaa si gaar ah daaweynta maxalliga ah.  

Inta badan injineerada iyo cilmi-baarayaasha waxay la kulmaan dhibaatooyin badan marka ay la shaqeynayaan mikro-robotics, taas oo ka dhigaysa horumarka Drexel mid aad u cajiib badan. Nidaamyadani inta badan aad bay u adag yihiin in lagu dabaqo tijaabooyinka caafimaadka, sababtoo ah in kasta oo silsiladu sii dheeraato, way sii adkaanaysaa inay socoto jidhka oo ay aaddo halka uu u baahan yahay—dhibaato leh, marka loo eego "silsiladaha dhaadheer ayaa si ka dhaqso badan kuwa gaaban u dabaalan kara. " 

Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Drexel waxa ay soo saartay-robots-yar oo lagu xakamayn karo goobaha birlabeedka, taas oo ku adkaynaysa inay si ula kac ah u kala qaybsamaan oo ay u fududaato inay la socdaan xirfadlayaasha caafimaadka khalkhal geli goobta magnetic ee la isticmaalayo.  

Cilmi-baarayaasha ama xirfadlayaasha caafimaadku waxay xakameeyaan goobta magnetic, taasoo ka dhigaysa robots-ku si degdeg ah ama tartiib tartiib ah shaybaarka. Marka goobta birlabku si degdeg ah u wareego, robots-yadu waxay helayaan xawaare oo waxay bilaabaan inay si degdeg ah u socdaan. Robots-yadu markaa sidaas bay u dhaqaaqaan si dhakhso ah in ay u kala qaybsamaan tusbaxyo kala duwan oo ku yaal meelaha la rabo, iyaga oo ka dhigaya qaybo yaryar oo xitaa.