Altered e re: Ho batla bophelo bo botle ba kelello

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Altered e re: Ho batla bophelo bo botle ba kelello

Altered e re: Ho batla bophelo bo botle ba kelello

Sengoloa sa sehloohoana
Ho tloha ho lithethefatsi tse bohlale ho ea ho lisebelisoa tsa ntlafatso ea methapo, lik'hamphani li leka ho pholosa bareki ba khathetseng maikutlong le kelellong.
    • Author:
    • Lebitso la sengoli
      Quantumrun Ponelopele
    • September 28, 2022

    Kakaretso ea kutloisiso

    Mathata a bophelo bo botle ba kelello, a matlafalitsoeng ke seoa sa COVID-19, a khothalelitse keketseho ea tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tse reretsoeng ho ntlafatsa maikutlo, ho tsepamisa maikutlo le boroko. Ka lebaka leo, lik'hamphani li ntse li lekola litharollo tse fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa lisebelisoa tse ncha, lithethefatsi, le lino tse se nang tahi tse matlafatsang maikutlo, leha lintlafatso tsena li tobane le tlhahlobo ea taolo le likhang tsa boitšoaro. Phetoho ena e totobatsa takatso e ntseng e hola ea bareki ea mekhoa e meng ea ho sebetsana le mathata a bophelo bo botle ba kelello le ho ntlafatsa bokhoni ba kelello, mekhoa e ka bang teng ea ho fetola mekhoa ea kalafo le mekhoa ea bophelo bo botle ba letsatsi le letsatsi.

    Boemo bo fetotsoeng

    Seoa sena se mpefalitse koluoa ​​​​ea lefats'e ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello, ea etsa hore batho ba bangata ba be le khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo le ho itšehla thajana. Ntle le kalafo le meriana, lik'hamphani li ntse li etsa lipatlisiso ka litsela tseo batho ba ka laolang maikutlo a bona ka tsona, ho ntlafatsa mohopolo oa bona le ho robala hantle. Lisebelisoa tse ncha, lithethefatsi le lino li ntse li hlaha ho thusa bareki ho baleha matšoenyeho a bona le ho ntlafatsa tlhahiso.

    Tlhokahalo ea kalafo e betere ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello e ile ea phahama ka 2021, ho latela phuputso ea American Psychological Association (APA). Bafani ba thepa ba ile ba fuoa chelete e ngata, manane a ho leta a atolosoa, 'me batho ka bomong ba ne ba loana le mathata a ho tšoenyeha, khatello ea maikutlo le bolutu. Litsebi tse ling tsa kelello li arotse koluoa ​​​​ea bophelo bo botle ba kelello e amanang le seoa sa COVID-19 e le ts'oaetso e kopaneng.

    Leha ho le joalo, mafu ana a kelello a ne a sa susumetsoe feela ke seoa sena. Theknoloji ea morao-rao e tlatselitse haholo ho fokotseng bokhoni ba batho ba ho tsepamisa maikutlo. Ho makatsang ke hore, leha lisebelisoa le lisebelisoa tse ngata tse mabapi le tlhahiso li ntse li le teng, batho ha ba sa khothaletse ho ithuta kapa ho sebetsa.

    Ka lebaka la ho feto-fetoha ha maikutlo le maikutlo, bareki ba ntse ba batla maemo a feto-fetohang, ebang ke lisebelisoa kapa lijong le lithethefatsing. Likhamphani tse ling li leka ho phahamisa thahasello ena ka ho hlahisa lisebelisoa tsa ntlafatso ea methapo ea kutlo. Neuroenhancement e kenyelletsa mehato e fapaneng, joalo ka lino tse nang le k'hafeine e ngata, lithethefatsi tse molaong tse kang nikotine, le mahlale a morao-rao a kang li-non-invasive brain stimulations (NIBS). 

    Tšusumetso e senyang

    Phuputso e phatlalalitsoeng ho Clinical Neurophysiology Practice e fumane hore repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) le low-intensity electric stimulation (tES) li ka ama mesebetsi e fapaneng ea boko ho batho. Mesebetsi ena e kenyelletsa maikutlo, temoho, maikutlo, le mesebetsi ea motlakase. 

    Li-Startups li tsetetse lisebelisoa tse ngata tsa ho ntlafatsa methapo ea kutlo ho sebelisa theknoloji ea electroencephalogram (EEG). Lisebelisoa tsena li kenyelletsa li-headset le li-headband tse behang leihlo ka ho toba le ho susumetsa tšebetso ea boko. Mohlala ke k'hamphani ea koetliso ea boko ea Sens.ai.

    Ka December 2021, feme e ile ea feta sepheo sa eona sa USD $650,000 sethaleng sa ho bokella chelete ka bongata Indiegogo. Sens.ai ke sehlahisoa sa koetliso ea kelello ea bareki se sebetsang hammoho le smartphone kapa tablet app ho fana ka mananeo a fetang 20 a ho ithuta. Li-headset li kenyelletsa boiketlo; li-electrode tsa EEG tsa letsatsi lohle tse nang le neurofeedback ea boemo ba kliniki, li-LED tse khethehileng bakeng sa kalafo e bobebe, sebali sa lebelo la pelo, khokahano ea molumo oa Bluetooth ho li-smartphone le matlapa, le jack ea audio-in. Basebelisi ba ka khetha li-module tse fapaneng, tseo ba ka li shebellang ka metsotso e 20 kapa e le karolo ea thōmo e kholoanyane. Mesebetsi ena ke lithuto tse entsoeng ke litsebi tsa libeke tse ngata.

    Ho sa le joalo, lik'hamphani tse ling li ntse li hlahloba li-neuroenhancer tseo e seng tsa sesebelisoa, joalo ka Kin Euphorics. Feme, e thehiloeng ke supermodel Bella Hadid, e fana ka lino tse se nang joala tse lebisang maikutlo a itseng. Lightwave e thusa bareki ho fumana "khotso ea kelello," Kin Spritz e fana ka "matla a sechaba," 'me Dream Light e fana ka "boroko bo tebileng." Tatso e ncha ea Kin e bitsoa Bloom e "bulelang thabo e bulang pelo nako efe kapa efe ea letsatsi." Ho ea ka barekisi ba eona, lino tse tahang li etselitsoe ho nkela joala le k'hafeine sebaka le ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo le matšoenyeho ntle le jitters le hangover. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho le e 'ngoe ea likopo tsa lihlahisoa (kapa likarolo tsa tsona) tse lumelletsoeng kapa tse khothalelitsoeng ke Tsamaiso ea Lijo le Lithethefatsi ea US (FDA).

    Liphello tsa linaha tse fetotsoeng

    Litlamorao tse tebileng tsa maemo a fetotsoeng li ka kenyelletsa: 

    • Ho eketsa lipatlisiso mabapi le litlamorao tsa nako e telele tsa NIBS, ho kenyelletsa le litaba tsa boitšoaro tse ka hlahang ka lebaka la ho sebelisa lisebelisoa ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea boko le likoloi.
    • Mebuso e beha leihlo ka tieo lihlahisoa le litšebeletso tsena tsa ntlafatso ea methapo bakeng sa lintho tse bakang bokhoba.
    • Keketseho ea matsete ho EEG le lisebelisoa tse thehiloeng ho pulse indastering ea bongaka e aparoang le ea lipapali. Litsebi tse khethehileng le lipapali (mohlala, li-e-sports) tse hlokang ho tsepamisa maikutlo le linako tsa karabelo li ka u tsoela molemo lisebelisoa tsena.
    • Lik'hamphani li ntse li eketsa ho theha lino tse sa tahang tse nang le likarolo tse fetolang maikutlo le tsa psychedelic. Leha ho le joalo, lino tsena li ka 'na tsa hlahlojoa ka thata ke FDA.
    • Bafani ba bophelo bo botle ba kelello le lifeme tsa neurotech tse hlahisang lisebelisoa tse shebaneng le maemo a itseng.
    • Litsamaiso tsa thuto tse kopanyang neurotechnology kharikhulamong, tse ka ntlafatsang bokhoni ba ho ithuta le ho hopola baithuti.
    • Keketseho ea tlhokomeliso ea sechaba ka bophelo bo botle ba kelello e lebisang likhethong tsa kalafo tse etselitsoeng motho ka mong le tse sebetsang, leha ho ka etsahala hore ebe ho hlahisa matšoenyeho mabapi le lekunutu la data.
    • Bahiri ba sebelisa mekhoa ea ntlafatso ea methapo ho matlafatsa tlhahiso, empa ba tobane le mathata a boitšoaro mabapi le boipuso le tumello ea basebetsi.

    Lipotso tse lokelang ho nahanoa

    • Lisebelisoa le lino tse fetotsoeng tse shebaneng le naha li ka ama bophelo ba batho ba letsatsi le letsatsi joang?
    • Ke likotsi life tse ling tse ka bang teng tsa theknoloji ea mmuso e fetotsoeng?